Probe into the origin of Li surname

The origin of Li surname

First, there are six sources.

1, from the won surname, is a descendant of Zhuan Xu Di Levin. During Yao's reign, he was appointed as Dali Kingdom (prison), his son Bo Yi was yuanshi county, and his son Sun San inherited Dali Kingdom. According to the custom at that time, their descendants took Guan as their surname and called Li. There are two ways to change Li's name to Li's. There is a saying: In the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Li Zheng, a descendant of Hao Tao, was an official in North Korea. He offended Shang Zhouwang by telling her and was executed. When his wife Qihe fled with her son Li Zhen, she survived by eating plums. She dared not say Li, so she changed her surname to Li. Another way of saying it is: According to the surname test, there was no Li before the week. Because there is a Lao Tzu named Li, his name is Er, and he is a descendant of Li Zhen, so he is also named Li, because his ancestor is an official of Li, and Li and Li have the same ancient sound. Apparently, Li began to call himself by his surname in Li Er.

2. Change his surname from his home. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liangping gave his surname Zhao, Zhang, Yang, Li and other local ethnic minorities after his funeral. Xianbei people have a compound surname of Li, which was changed to Chinese character Li after sinicization. It's for Li in Luoyang.

3. From his surname to Li. According to relevant records, the founding fathers of the Tang Dynasty included Xu, An, Du, Guo, Ma, Xian Yu and other generals 16 who were given the Tang surname for their meritorious military service.

4. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Anjun, the general of Zhao State, was replaced by Li Zuoche, who later took Li Ming as his surname.

5. It was the Northern Wei Dynasty whose surname was changed. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Li and other surnames were reprimanded on behalf of the North. After Emperor Xiaowen entered the Central Plains, he changed his surname to Li. See Wei's clan annals.

6. Existing surnames of ethnic minorities. Yanbian Koreans are generally surnamed Li.

Second, the county hall number

1, hall number

Longxitang, named after Li overlooking Longxi County.

2. Wang Jun

Longxi County: A county was established during the Warring States Period. The ancestor of this Li family is Li Chong, the eldest son of Li Tan, Qin Situ.

Zhao County: A county was established in the Han Dynasty. This branch of Ding Shi came from Li Mu, the second son of a famous teacher in Qin Dynasty.

Dunqiu County: A county was established in the Western Jin Dynasty. This branch of Li's in Longxi, Gansu Province was founded by Li Guang 1, a famous Western Han Dynasty.

Zhongshan county: the county of Emperor Henkel. This branch of Li is a branch of Zhao, and its ancestor is Ricky, the third word.

Guanghan County: A county was established in the Han Dynasty. This branch of Li is named after Li in Longxi, and its ancestor is Li Shang (Li Guang's father).

The origin and change of Li surname 1. The origin of Li surname

Li surname "Li" originally refers to a plant DD plum tree, belonging to Rosaceae. But the direct source of Li's surname is DD Dali, the official name of Shang Dynasty.

The origin of Li's surname is closely related to the simple living habits of primitive humans. It turns out that "plum" refers to a certain plant, as Shuowen said: "plum, fruit also." Plum tree, belonging to Rosaceae, is a deciduous subtree, more than ten feet high. Plum is its fruit, spherical, ripe in Zhixia, red and shiny, sweet and sour to eat, and it is a good celebration.

Subsequently, with the evolution of the form and meaning of Chinese characters, "Li" was associated with the meanings of jurisprudence and astrology. As a surname of the Chinese nation, it can be found in "Tongzhi O-Family O takes the official as the surname": "Li is Yao Dali, because the official is Li. In the Shang Dynasty for half a year, Li was changed. "

Someone has classified thousands of surnames in China, among which there are 10 and 20 species with plant surnames, such as flowers, grasses, trees, seedlings, forests, trees, poplars, willows, peaches, plums and cinnamon. This can be traced back to the totem worship of ancient clans. However, the earliest meaning of Li's surname is not a plant, but the "reason" of official position. It was not until the Shang Dynasty that the "Li" of plants was transformed.

From the distant ancestors to the Tang Dynasty, it was the process from the initial germination to the growth of Li. Most of the 12 regime, 58 emperors and countless generals and ministers in Li's blood line appeared in this period.

In the history of surname development in China, Li appeared in the historical records after the week. "Mandarin? The eight surnames after Zhu Rong in Zheng Yu, the twelve surnames after Huangdi in Yu Jin Si, and the twenty surnames of the Western Zhou Dynasty in Zuo Zhuan all have no surname Li. " The surname Jie also said: "There is no Li before, and there is no week after. "Historical Records" contains: "Since Zhou, you have a surname of Li. "

Since then, the surname Li has gradually increased. There are five kinds of sources of Li's surname:

First, Hao Tao, the legendary leader of Dongyi nationality, once served as an official in charge of criminal law in Yaoshun Dali, so he took the official family as his surname (the ancient word "Li" is interlinked with "Li").

Second, Lao Tzu took Li (or Li) as his surname, because his ancestor was an official of Li. There is also the saying that Lao Tzu was born to Li's daughter. Legend has it that Li's mother was pregnant for 8 1 year and was born by cutting her left viscera under the plum tree. "Life means plum tree, because she thinks that's her surname." This refers to the tree as the surname, which has always been called the "pseudo" theory.

Third, in the Spring and Autumn Period, the descendant of Wu Anjun, a general of Zhao State, was followed by Li.

Fourth, the Northern Wei Dynasty criticized Li's political reform.

Fifth, in the Tang Dynasty, there were Xu, Tai, An, Du, Hu, Hong, Guo, Ma, Xian Yu, Zhang, Abu, Sharifutsu, Zhu Xie, Dongluo, etc., who were named Li for their contributions to national construction.

There are five stories about Li's life. The first three are New Tang Books? Hao Tao, Lao Zi and Li Zuoche come down in one continuous strain. In this regard, some people have questioned it. Sheng 'an Ji, Volume 50, Yi is quite sharp, saying that "Longxi Li is different from Tang Li" and "New Tang Book"? The genealogical table of the imperial clan says that the annex is written in vain and flattering. "

Chen Yinque also made textual research on Li Yuan's ancestors, and thought that Li Yuan's ancestors might be Li Hou of Zhao Jun, not Li Hou of Longxi, because his family was buried in Zhaoqing County of Zhao Zhou (now Longping County of Hebei Province).

As we can see from the above, what about the book of the New Tang Dynasty? The genealogy recorded in the List of Imperial Clans is controversial internationally. However, in many surname books, Li is remembered as the ancestor. As for whether Li, the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty, was not a Han nationality but a "barbarian", there is no conclusive evidence. I'm afraid it's too arbitrary to sever nationality with Xiliang. Li in Longxi and Li Ben in Zhaojun belong to the same clan. Tracing back to the source, why don't you use Tang books? The genealogy table is the main basis. From another point of view, it is precisely because of the textual research and detailed records of the Li family in the Tang Dynasty that today's complete Li family tree is obtained. Such a detailed official history of the origin of the Li family is really rare. This is naturally more reliable and detailed than other surnames, most of which are family genealogies, recording family origins.

2. Take the tree as the surname

"Taking the tree as the surname" is the earliest source of Li's surname.

According to "Secretary", "Family Name Compilation" and "New Tang Book". The Genealogy Table records: "Li is a descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu and Emperor Levin. Zhuan Xu gave birth to great cause, and great cause gave birth to female China, and female Watson was blamed (Hao Tao) ".

Hao Tao, the leader of the Dongyi tribe, lived in Yan (now Qufu City, Shandong Province). Justice in Historical Records quotes Century as saying that Hao Tao was born in Qufu. Qufu, the land of Yan, was given the surname Yan by Emperor Shun. This is what Zuo Zhuan said: "The son of heaven was born with a surname". When Yao was the leader of the Yan-Huang-Yi Alliance, he was appointed as an official to uphold justice. Historical records? Chronicle of Five Emperors records that he presided over the formulation of five punishments ... >>

How did Li's surname come into being among hundreds of surnames? 20 points one, trace back to the source:

Li is the largest surname in China today, and it is also the largest surname in the world. The population is about 87 million, which is widely distributed, accounting for 7.94% of the Han population in China. As far as the region is concerned, Li's surname accounts for a high proportion in the northern provinces, generally above 8%, while it accounts for less than 8% in the southern provinces, especially in the southeast coastal provinces, accounting for only about 4%. Taiwan Province Province ranks fifth. If all the people surnamed Li in the world stand side by side, they can go around the earth for a week and a half.

Li's ancestral home is in Henan. Lu Yi, called Guxian in ancient times, belonged to the State of Chen in the Spring and Autumn Period and then to the State of Chu. It is the birthplace of Laozi (Li Er), the founder of Taoist school. From the distant ancestors to the Tang Dynasty, Li grew from germination to growth. There are 12 regimes in Li's blood (Dacheng, Xiliang, Wu, Wei, Tang, Chu, Later Tang, Nantang, Dashu, Xixia, Dashun), 58 emperors and numerous ministers, which is the surname with the most established regimes in the history of China. Li is the surname of the Tang Dynasty. After the Tang Dynasty, it flourished and became a noble family.

There are nine main reasons for examining the origin of Li's surname and the surname of his ancestors:

The first statement: It comes from the surname Won, a descendant of Zhuan Xu Di Levin. During Yao's reign, he was appointed as Dali Kingdom (prison), his son Bo Yi was yuanshi county, and his son Sun San inherited Dali Kingdom. According to the custom at that time, their descendants took Guan as their surname and called Li. There are two ways to change Li's name to Li's. One way of saying it is: "Saved his life and became Li. In Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Li Zheng, the descendant of Hao Tao, was an official in North Korea and was executed for directly admonishing Shang Zhouwang. His wife, Qihe, and his son fled to Guxian County of Chen. In order to avoid being pursued, Li Zhen and her son begged anonymously all the way. I can survive because I eat plums to satisfy my hunger. Because I dare not be reasonable, I changed my surname to Li. The ancestor of this surname is Loretta Lee, and Li Gan is the sixteenth grandson of Li Zhen, also known as Guoyuan and Ye Qi. He was appointed as an ancient historian of the Zhou Dynasty, married for a long time and gave birth to an ear (that is, Laozi). This statement was first put forward by li yanshou in the Tang Dynasty. Another way of saying it is: According to the surname test, there was no Li before the week. Because there is a Lao Tzu named Li, his name is Er, and he is a descendant of Li Zhen, so he is also named Li, because his ancestor is an official of Li, and Li and Li have the same ancient sound. Apparently, Li began to call himself by his surname in Li Er.

The second statement: refers to Li Wei's surname. Historical records? "Justice" quoted "Mystery Chapter" as saying: Li's mother was pregnant for 8 1 year and was born under the plum tree, but she was born by cutting her left armpit. This theory takes Laozi as the ancestor of Li. There are still folklore in Lu Yi today. Mother Li was pregnant for 8 1 year and gave birth under the plum tree. Li Er was a white-haired old man when he was born. Li Ma shouted, my old son is called Lao Zi. When I was born, I pointed to Li Shu and recognized my surname Li.

The third way: changing one's surname from another nationality. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liangping gave his surname Zhao, Zhang, Yang, Li and other local ethnic minorities after his funeral. Xianbei people have a compound surname of Li, which was changed to Chinese character Li after sinicization. It's for Li in Luoyang.

The fourth statement: from his surname to Li. According to relevant records, the founding fathers of the Tang Dynasty included Xu, An, Du, Guo, Ma, Xian Yu and other generals 16 who were given the Tang surname for their meritorious military service.

The fifth statement: Li Shu's totem theory. Today, some ethnic minorities in China can still find examples of taking clan totem as their surnames. Such as wild cats, waterfowl and tigers among Kemu people in Yunnan. The history of the origin of Dongyi: Li Yin was an official in Dali and got his surname Li, but later he took refuge in food. Because they eat wild plums, they are cultivated as domestic plum trees, and plum trees are regarded as sacred trees, that is, totem trees. Therefore, all descendants of Li often plant Li as a symbol next to the house, and this habit has been preserved to this day. For example, Li Baijia has a peach and plum garden, and the palace garden in the Tang Dynasty has a variety of plum trees.

The sixth statement: from the tiger totem theory. This view holds that Li's totem is not a plum tree, but a tiger. In Li er, the totem of Chen Chu, the birthplace of Lao Zi, is a tiger, and Li er is a Chu tiger. Gong wrote the Outline of Primitive Worship, saying: Li Er is also a Chu language, that is, a tiger. Lao Tzu's old country was Chen and died in Chu, so he was a Chu man. Chen belongs to the Huaihe River Basin, and is calling for Li Er. This is why Lao Zi is also called Li Er. Li Er should be Chu Chenren's common name for tigers. According to legend, Lao Tzu was born in Geng Yin, a tiger. At that time, Kuxian dialect called the tiger Ali, so my relatives and neighbors called Lao Zi Ali, and later it gradually evolved into Li Er. ......& gt& gt

The origin of Li's surname? Li's surname comes from three sources.

First of all, it comes from the Han surname after Hao Tao.

According to legend, in ancient times, Emperor Zhuan Xu gave birth to a son, Levin, a child and a daughter, Hao Tao. Legend has it that Hao Tao, also known as Sin, was the great-grandson of Shao Wu, the leader of the ancient Dongyi nationality. Born in Qufu (now Shandong Province), he succeeded the leader of Dongyi nationality. Because Qufu is a wasteland, he was named Yan. In the late patriarchal society, Yao was the leader of the tribal alliance and was chosen to help govern the world. After Yao became the leader of the tribal alliance, Shun was appointed as Dali. Dali, also known as "scholar", was an official in charge of prisons in ancient times, later called the steward. Hao Tao is famous for being good at managing criminals' prisons. He formulated five punishments: Mohe, sake, residual punishment, castration and pioneering, which were dealt with fairly according to the nature and circumstances of the crimes committed by criminals, convincing the whole world, thus stabilizing social order. After Yu Jishun became the leader of the tribal alliance, he thought that Hao Tao was the most talented and was going to let Hao Tao be his successor, but before he gave up, Hao Tao died.

The descendants of Li inherited Dali's position. In Shang Dynasty, they named their surnames after their official positions and were called Li. Why is it called last name instead of last name? It turns out that surnames and surnames in the pre-Qin period are not only closely related, but also two different concepts. Surnames originated from the matriarchal clan system in primitive society and were related to the totem worship of ancestors. In the early days of matriarchal clan commune, people thought that each clan had a certain blood relationship with some animals and plants, and often used this as the name of the clan, that is, the emblem of the clan. This is a totem. "Totem" is an Indian language, which means "his kin". Marx clearly pointed out in Morgan's Abstract: "The word totem represents the symbol and symbol of the clan." Some totems were later transformed into people's surnames. Because children at that time only knew their mother and didn't know who their father was, surnames represented clan titles with the same blood relationship, that is, all members under a clan name came from a matriarchal ancestor. The earliest form of the word "surname" is composed of "person" and "fate", which means that people are born and are surnamed because of fate; Later, it became composed of "female" and "born", which means that women are born with surnames and born with surnames. Therefore, many ancient surnames in China in the early days, such as Ji, Yi, Yi, Jiang and Ying, all had the word "female". History originated from patriarchal society and is a branch derived from surnames. It is the title of ancient aristocrats symbolizing the clan system, that is, only aristocrats can be called history. Surnames are the basis for deciding whether you can get married ―― you can't get married with the same surname, and surnames are used to distinguish between high and low. During the Warring States period, with the collapse of the patriarchal clan system of slavery, surnames were no different from surnames, and surnames became symbols indicating individuals and their families. From then on, either the surname or both surnames have the same meaning, that is, they actually refer to surnames.

At the end of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wang was overbearing and indulged in womanhood, which made the rulers and people very angry. One of Hao Tao's descendants named Li Zheng, out of loyalty, spoke frankly about Zhou Wang's mistakes and urged him to correct them. As a result, he angered Zhou Wang and was killed. After hearing the news, Li Zheng's wife Qihe fled with her youngest son, Li Zhen. Qihe's family was originally from Chen State (now Huaiyang, Henan Province), and wanted to escape to her family, but she was afraid of bringing trouble to her family, so she fled to western Henan. When she arrived at the "Houyi Market" (the place where Houyi once lived and was abandoned) in the yi river Valley in western Henan, the mother and son were already hungry and exhausted, especially Xiao Lizhen, who was starving to death. However, this area is deserted, how can we find food? Fortunately, Qi Heshi found some "Mu Zi" in a nearby tree, so they picked them and ate them. In this way, mother and son saved their lives by eating wild fruits. Then, they went to eastern Henan and settled in Ku County (east of Luyi County, Henan Province) not too far from Huaiyang. He Zizhen began to change Li's name to Li's in order to be grateful for saving his life, to avoid the pursuit, and because Li and he are common.

Second, change others' surnames.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liangping gave local ethnic minorities surnames such as Zhao, Zhang, Yang and Li after mourning for the old man.

Xianbei people in the Northern Wei Dynasty resumed their surname Li. After Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang, he implemented the policy of sinicization and changed Chinese characters to Li.

Don Morris, a member of the Turkic Valerie (East Turkic), was originally named Ashina Seymour, and his leader was Valery Khan, whose name was Du. Jie Li disturbed the Tang Dynasty many times. During the Tang rebellion in the fourth year of Zhenguan (630), Du and Seymour were captured by General Tang and taken to Chang 'an (Jin 'an). Emperor Taizong thought that Sima Yi's loyalty and righteousness were commendable, and named him "Li", which put him in charge of the military department in Henan. Li Tuji H (distributed in Songhua River, Mudanjiang River Basin and ... >); & gt

Where did the surname Li come from? 1, the origin of the surname win.

In other words, Li's surname is the surname won, and his blood ancestor is the leader of Dongyi nationality (blaming, suppressing or winning the surname). Dali, who was appointed as Shun (the official in charge of criminal law), so the official surname is Li (the ancient word "Li" and "Li" are interlinked), and Li comes first and then. The ancestor of surname is Li Li, and Li Er is the first 1 1 world.

2. Li Shu's totem theory. In other words, Li's surname originated from totem worship and thought it was totem.

Li Yin became an official in Dali and got his surname Li. Later, he took refuge for food. Because they eat wild plums, they are cultivated as domestic plum trees, and plum trees are regarded as sacred trees, that is, totem trees. Therefore, all descendants of Li often plant Li as a symbol next to the house, and this habit has been preserved to this day. Li Baijia had a peach and plum garden, and many plum trees were planted in the palace garden of the Tang Dynasty.

3, the source of Ji surname (tiger totem) said.

In Shang Dynasty, there was a descendant of Zhou surnamed Ba, who lived in Zhong Lishan (now northwest of Changyang, Hubei). After the destruction of commerce, Ba people were named Ba Zi State (now Banan District, Chongqing). In 306 AD, Ba people established a great country in Sichuan, which was called Cheng Han in history. This was the first dynasty established by Li in China.

There is a view that Li's totem is not a plum tree but a tiger. The totem of Laozi's birthplace in Li Er, Chen Chu is a tiger, and "Li Er" means "tiger" in Chu language. Ba people regard the tiger as a totem, and Ba people read the tiger as Li. When the tiger totem evolved into a surname, the Ba people respected the surname of * * *, so they used Li according to the sound.

It originated from giving surname and restoring Li.

During the Shu and Han Dynasties, Zhuge Liang gave local ethnic minorities surnames such as Zhao, Zhang, Yang and Li.

During the Han and Jin dynasties, nomadic minorities in the north attached themselves to it, and some Xiongnu and Xianbei people were given surnames such as Liu and Li.

During the Northern Wei Dynasty, after Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang, he implemented a comprehensive sinicization policy in culture, and Xianbei people had a compound surname, Shili, named Shili. Xianbei Tuoba, a royal family in the Northern Wei Dynasty, is actually a descendant of Li Ling, a general of the Han nationality.

Li Xixia's royal family was given the surname Li at the end of the Tang Dynasty. In fact, it was to restore the surname Li, because the Xixia royal family was the descendant of Li Ling, a general of the Han Dynasty.

In the Tang Dynasty, the royal family gave ministers or military commanders family names, including Xu, Tai, An, Du, Hu, Hong, Guo, Ma, Xian Yu, Zhang, Abu, Sha Li, Zhu Xie, Dong and Luo. They were named Li by the royal family in recognition of their achievements in founding the country. Later, they were Li Hume, Li Yansheng and Persian generals.

Li surname, according to the statistical results of the 6th national census on 20 10, the population of Li surname in Chinese mainland is over 95 million, accounting for 7.9% of the national Han population.

In the history of China, there are more than 60 emperors and kings with Li, who successively established the regimes of Dacheng, Xiliang, Wu, Wei, Tang, Chu, Later Tang, Nantang, Dashu, Xixia and Dashun.

The origin of Li surname

Probe into the origin of Li surname

First of all, trace back to the source:

There are nine main reasons for examining the origin of Li's surname and the surname of his ancestors:

The third way: changing one's surname from another nationality. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liangping gave his surname Zhao, Zhang, Yang, Li and other local ethnic minorities after his funeral. Xianbei people have a compound surname, which was changed to Chinese character Li after localization. It's for Li in Luoyang.

In fact, the origin of Li's surname is only that there are more reports on trade frictions now, not that there are more trade frictions now. To put it simply, China's accession to the WTO can achieve "economy belongs to economy and politics belongs to politics". There was no WTO negotiation framework before, and many economic and political issues were mixed together. Under the background of China's thinking, economy only exists as a vassal of politics. Now that there is a legal framework for negotiations, the economy has got rid of political burdens, so there are more reports on the economy.

Simply put, joining the WTO can have the following benefits:

First of all, joining the WTO will help to expand China's exports. After China's entry into the WTO, more than 100 members of the WTO will grant China MFN treatment, without being criticized by the United States once a year, and China's exports will increase substantially.

Secondly, China's accession to the WTO is conducive to China's equal participation in world competition and the development of China's socialist market economy. After granting national treatment to foreign businessmen, it will help improve China's investment environment, introduce foreign capital and improve the management level, technical level and vitality of enterprises.

Third, after joining the WTO, China, as a full member of the WTO, will be able to directly participate in the decision-making process of international trade rules in the century, get rid of the unfavorable situation that others make rules and China passively accepts them, and participate in the formulation of rules, which is conducive to reflecting China's legitimate rights and interests; At the same time, international trade disputes can be submitted to the arbitration institution of the WTO without being unfairly punished.

Fourthly, after China's accession to the WTO, the major trading powers among WTO members will have to reduce or cancel the trade discrimination measures against China's textiles and other commodities to varying degrees.

Fifth, after China's entry into the WTO, China's import tariffs will be reduced, which will help people improve their living standards. Of course, joining the WTO will also bring some pressures and challenges, such as bringing greater competitive pressure to some domestic enterprises. However, experts pointed out that these pressures will prompt enterprises to speed up technological transformation, improve management, improve product quality, and constantly improve their competitiveness in the global economic environment, thus entering a virtuous circle.

The origin of Chinese plum? Lee's territory]

Li people generally come from two major origins: one is Longxi County, now Gansu Province, and the other is Zhaojun, now Hebei Province.

[Li's life story]

Yuan and surname compilation and chronicle? It is recorded in Genealogy that Li is the official surname. It is recorded in Yuanhe Shidian that Li was originally a descendant of Emperor Levin of Zhuan Xu, and Zhuan Xu gave birth to a great cause, and the great cause gave birth to a woman. The son of the girls' middle school was the courtier of Emperor Yao, and later ordered the people to take the courtier as their surname and change their surname to "Li". Li Zheng, a descendant of Hao Tao, offended Zhou Wang and was killed. When his wife Qi and his son Li Zhen went out to escape, they were starving, and they were saved after eating. Because of the old saying that Li and Li have contacts, they changed their surnames to "Li" in return for saving their lives.

[Li's fame]

Li is the first surname in China, and there are countless celebrities surnamed Li in history. We can only give a few examples here. Li Er (Laozi) was a thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period and the founder of Taoism. Li Guang, a famous soldier in the Han Dynasty, was a "flying general" who frightened the Huns. Li Si, a famous politician in the Qin Dynasty, and Li Yannian, a musician in the Western Han Dynasty, are both famous figures. The Tang Dynasty established by the Li family is the most famous dynasty in the history of China. The prosperity of the Tang Dynasty also brought about the growing prosperity of the surname Li, and celebrities of the surname Li were everywhere in the Tang Dynasty. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, who initiated Zhenguan and Kaiyuan rule, and Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, were two supreme rulers of Tang Dynasty, including poets Li Bai, Li Shen, Li Qiao, Li Qi, Li He and Li Shangyin, calligrapher Li Yong, painters Li Zhaodao and Li Sixun, historian Li Baiyao and strategist Li Jing. After the Tang Dynasty, there were still many people in Li's generation. For example, in the Five Dynasties, there were poets Li Yu and painters Li Cheng. In the Song Dynasty, there were poetess Li Qingzhao, writer Li P and painter Li. There were mathematicians Ye Li and painters Li Yi in Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, there were thinkers such as Li Zhi, poet Li Dongyang and pharmacologist Li Shizhen. In Qing Dynasty, there were Li, a writer, Li Yu, a drama theorist, Li Ruzhen, Li, a novelist, and Li, a mathematician. Li Dazhao, one of the founders of modern * * *, and geologist Li Siguang are outstanding representatives of Li.

1 Ethan

First of all, there are three sources of Li's surname.