Xu Xiake (1586- 164 1 year) is a famous macro-ancestor, whose name is Xia Ke. He was born in a famous rich family in Jiangyin, Jiangsu. Ancestors are all scholars, which can be called scholarly family. His father, Xu Youmian, never wanted to be an official or associate with power. He likes to visit and enjoy the surrounding scenery. Influenced by his father in his childhood, Xu Xiake likes reading books such as history, geography, adventure and travel notes. These books made him love the magnificent rivers and mountains of the motherland from an early age and determined to travel all over the world. At the age of fifteen, he should have passed a boy exam and failed. Seeing that his son had no intention of becoming famous and was no longer reluctant, the father encouraged him to read widely and become a learned man. Xu Xiake's ancestors built a scroll building to collect books, which created good conditions for Xu Xiake's extensive reading. He studies very hard, and when asked, he can remember everything he has read. The library at home can't meet his needs, and he also collects some books that he has never seen before. As long as he sees a good book, even if he has no money, he will take off his clothes and change books. At the age of nineteen, his father died. He really wanted to go out and visit famous mountains and rivers, but according to the moral standards of feudal society, "parents are here, don't travel far". Xu Xiake didn't immediately prepare for a long trip because of his old mother in class. His mother is a cultured and reasonable woman. She encouraged her son to say:
"As a man the gentleman, should aim at the quartet. Go out to travel! Go to heaven and earth to stretch your mind and broaden your knowledge. How can I stay at home and do nothing, because I am here, like a chicken in the fence and a pony on the shaft? " After hearing this, Xu Xiake was very excited and determined to travel far. Before he left, he wore a traveling crown made by his mother and left his hometown with simple luggage on his shoulders. This year, he was twenty-two years old. From then on, until his death at the age of 56, he spent most of his time traveling.
2. Celebrity stories (500 words)
1769 ~ 182 1 Napoleon I, a famous French general and emperor, was born in Ayajo, Corsica. Napoleon was a nationalist when he was young and thought the French were oppressors. But Napoleon was sent to the French military academy to study. 1785 when he graduated, he was only sixteen years old and began to work as a second lieutenant in the army. Four years later, the French Revolution broke out, and the newly established France was involved in the torrent of war with several foreign powers within a few years. Napoleon was very confident. He commanded the artillery units to recapture Toulon from the French and British troops in the siege of Toulon in 1793. He made a great contribution in the siege of Toulon. Promoted to brigade commander, 1796 promoted to commander of French army in Italy. From 1796 to 1797, Napoleon won a series of brilliant victories in Italy, and then returned to Paris as a hero. Soon, Napoleon launched a coup with Abe Sieyuyu and others, announcing the establishment of a new * * *-* *, and he became the first ruling party of * * *. Napoleon succeeded because of his confidence. 1793 Before the siege of Toulon in August, he was just a nobody, a 24-year-old young officer with incomplete French descent. Less than six years later, at the age of 30, he became the undisputed monarch of France, and his reign lasted more than 14 years. During his reign, Napoleon carried out major reforms in France's administrative and legal system. He reformed France's financial structure and judicial system; The Bank of France and the University of France were established.
It can be said that self-confidence made Napoleon.
3. 500 words for celebrity stories! ! ! Kneel down! ! !
It is estimated that there are more than 500 words.
Zhou Enlai-Learning for the Rise of China
Zhou Enlai is a proletarian revolutionary of the older generation and a good premier respected by the people of the whole country.
12 years old, Zhou Enlai had to leave his hometown in northern Jiangsu and go to Shenyang to study with his uncle.
When his uncle took him off the train, he pointed to a busy downtown and said, "Don't come here to play if you have nothing to do. This is a foreign concession, there is no reason to make trouble! " Zhou Enlai asked strangely, "Why is this?" Uncle said heavily: "China is depressed!" "
Zhou Enlai has been thinking about what his uncle said. Why can't China people go to this place on China land? He insisted on going in to see what had happened.
One Sunday, he made an appointment with a good friend to go to the concession together.
It is really different from other places. These buildings look strange. Among the pedestrians in the street, there are few people in China. Suddenly, there was a noise in front and they ran to see it. In front of the police station, a woman in rags was crying at two China policemen in black uniforms, and two foreigners were standing beside her. After listening for a while, they realized that the woman's husband was run over by a foreigner's car. China patrol not only refused to detain foreigners, but also said that China people were obstructing traffic. Zhou Enlai, who was outraged by the people around him and had a sense of justice, pulled his classmates forward and asked the patrolman: "Why not sanction foreigners?" The policeman said angrily, "What do children know? This is the rule of extraterritoriality! " Say that finish into the police station, slammed the door.
When he came back from the concession, Zhou Enlai felt very heavy. He often stood at the window, looking at the concession from a distance, thoughtfully.
Once, the headmaster came to give a class to everyone and asked the students, "Why are you studying?" Some said, "Reading is a gift." Some said, "Be an official by studying." Some said, "Read for your parents." Some said, "Learning is to earn money." When asked about Zhou Enlai, he replied clearly and forcefully: "Learn for the rise of China!" The headmaster was shocked. He didn't expect a teenager to have such great ambitions.
During his three years in primary school in Shenyang, Zhou Enlai's academic performance has been among the best. His composition was sent to the province as a model essay for primary school students, and also compiled into two books.
/kloc-At the age of 0/5, Zhou Enlai was admitted to Tianjin Nankai Middle School with excellent results. At that time, my uncle's life was also very difficult, so I used my vacation to copy materials for the school and earn some money to pay for cooking. Although life is hard, he has a strong desire to learn. He listened carefully in class, read a lot of books after class and gained a wealth of knowledge. His exam results are always the first in his class. All the teachers and students in the school respect him and say that he is a good student with excellent academic performance. In order to reward him, the school announced that he would be exempted from tuition and fees. He became the only free student in Nankai Middle School.
Zhou Enlai studied hard for the rise of China when he was a teenager. Later, for this purpose, he worked selflessly and devoted his life selflessly.
The story about celebrity reading, about 500 words.
Wen Yiduo drunk books
Wen Yiduo is addicted to reading, and he is "drunk" at first sight. On his wedding day, the new house was decorated with lights and colorful, and it was very lively. Early in the morning, relatives and friends came to congratulate each other. Until the bride's sedan chair arrived home, people still couldn't find the groom anywhere. I was so anxious that everyone looked everywhere and found him in the study. He was still wearing an old robe and was fascinated by a book in his hand. No wonder some people say that he can't read, and he will be "drunk" at first sight.
Hua guessed the ledger.
The famous mathematician Hua has a different way of reading. He took a book, didn't read it from beginning to end, but thought for a while, then closed his eyes and meditated. He guessed the layout of the book, then thought about it and opened it. If the author's idea is consistent with his own guess, he will stop reading. The guessing reading method of flowers not only saves reading time, but also cultivates one's thinking and imagination, so as not to make oneself a slave to books.
Hou copied the book.
Hou, the master of crosstalk language, only attended primary school for three years. Because he is diligent and studious, his artistic level has reached a perfect level and he has become a famous language expert. On one occasion, in order to buy the joke book "The Waves" of Amin Dynasty that he wanted to buy, he went to all the second-hand book stalls in Beijing but failed to buy it. Later, he learned that Beijing Library had this book, so he decided to copy it back. In winter, he braved the heavy wind and snow and ran to the library to copy books for 18 days in a row. A book of more than 100,000 words was finally copied by him.
Zhang Guanghou eats books.
Mathematician Zhang Guanghou once saw a paper about deficient value, and thought it was very useful for his research work, so he read it again and again. This paper has more than 20 pages, and he has read it repeatedly for more than half a year. Because of repeated groping, clear black marks were left on the white pages. His wife joked with him that it was not reading, but eating books.
Gorky kept the book.
Gorky, a world writer, has a deep affection for books and loves them like life. Once, his room caught fire. The first thing he picked up was a book, and nothing else was considered. He almost burned to death to save the book. He said: "Books enlighten my wisdom and soul and help me stand up in the muddy pond. If it weren't for books, I would sink in this muddy pond, and I would be drowned by stupidity and filth. "
5. 500 words for celebrity stories
Beethoven was born in poverty, his father was an opera singer, rude and drunk, and his mother was a maid. Beethoven Beethoven himself was ugly, and his childhood and adolescence were hard, and he was often beaten and scolded by his father. Beethoven1/Kloc-0 joined the theater band at the age of/0/,and became a great organist at the age of 13. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, he lost his mother, and he was responsible for the education of his two brothers alone.
1793165438+10 Beethoven left his hometown Bonn for Vienna, the city of music. Soon, pain knocked on the door of his life. Since 1796, Beethoven's ears have been ringing day and night, and his hearing has been declining. At first, he kept this terrible secret alone. 180 1 year, he fell in love with a girl named Julietta, but because of her disability (he was deaf at this time) and Julietta's selfishness and vanity, she married an earl two years later. The double torture of body and spirit is reflected in his Fantasy Sonata, kreutzer Sonata and other works during this period. The revolution that swept Europe spread to Vienna, and Beethoven's mood began to rise. At this time, his works include Hero Symphony and Passion Sonata.
1806 In May, Beethoven got engaged to Miss Brunswick, and the beauty of love produced a series of great works. Unfortunately, love abandoned him again, and his fiancee married someone else. However, Beethoven was in the heyday of his creation at this time, and he was carefree about everything. He attracted the attention of the world, and after his glory came the most tragic period: financial distress, the death of relatives and friends, deafness, and communication with people only on paper. Facing the hardships of life, it seems that nothing can make Beethoven yield. He reversed the frivolous atmosphere in Vienna at that time with his own creative style.
1827 On March 26th, Beethoven took his last breath on a snowy day.
6. 500 words for celebrity stories
Einstein was very playful when he was a child. His mother often worries about this and warns him what to do many times, but he always goes in one ear and out the other. In this way, until the autumn of 16, one morning, my father stopped Einstein who was fishing by the river and told him a story that changed Einstein's life. The story goes like this:
"Yesterday," Einstein's father said, "Uncle Jack and I, our neighbors, cleaned a big chimney in the southern factory. The chimney can only go up if you step on the steel ladder inside. Your uncle Jack is in the front and I am in the back. We grabbed the handrail and finally climbed up step by step. When I came down, your uncle Jack was still in front and I was still behind him. Later, when I came out of the chimney, I found a strange thing: your uncle Jack's back and face were blackened by soot in the chimney, but I didn't even have any soot on me. " Einstein's father continued to smile and said, "I saw your uncle Jack and thought I must be dirty like a clown, so I went to the nearby river to wash and wash." And your uncle Jack, seeing me clean when I came out of the chimney, thought he was as clean as me, so he washed his hands and went straight to the street. As a result, everyone in the street laughed and hurt their stomachs. They think your uncle Jack is crazy. "
Einstein couldn't help laughing with his father. When his father finished laughing, he solemnly said to him, "In fact, no one else can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Taking others as a mirror, * * * may make yourself a genius. "
Hearing this, Einstein suddenly looked ashamed.
Einstein left the naughty children. He always takes himself as a mirror to examine and reflect on himself, and finally reflects the brilliance of his life.
Compared with others blindly, I feel that I am content to be smarter than the people around me, or that I am depressed because I am not as good as others. How stupid this is! Everyone has different life goals and lifestyles, and he is the most reliable life guide in the world.
7. Celebrities read stories in 500 words
Celebrity reading stories:
I. Wang Mian
Wang Mian has been studious since he was a child. Every time he passes by the township school, he will hear the sound of reading in it, then stop, tie the cow to the tree and listen attentively outside. Once, he was listening to a class outside the township school until it was dark, so he ran away from the cow.
When my father heard that he had lost the cow of the rich man's family, he was afraid and angry and gave him a good beating.
But he didn't "repent". When he went out to herd cattle and passed by the school, he still listened attentively to the teacher as before. One day, Wang Mian's mother said to her father, "Since Wang Mian is so stupid, let him go!"
Father nodded his head and agreed. From then on, Wang Mian went to a temple to do chores for the temple during the day to make a living; In the evening, I sat alone on the Buddha's lap, reading under the bright light in front of the Buddha. Thanks to his hard work, Wang Mian made rapid progress in his studies and eventually became an excellent poet.
Second, Kuang Heng.
There was a man named Kuang Heng. His family was poor, so he couldn't afford candles and he couldn't study at night. Kuang Heng's neighbors light candles every night. He wanted to study in his neighbor's house, but he was turned down. Later, Kuang Heng came up with a good idea. He cut a small hole in the wall, and the light from his neighbor's house came in. He put the book in front of the lamp and began to read. Kuang Heng has read more and more books, but he has no money to buy books.
One day, he found that a talented master had a lot of books piled up at home, so he went to help the talented master and had no money. The genius master was very surprised and asked him, why are you busy in vain? Kuang Heng didn't hide anything, so he said, "I work for you, and I don't want to get paid. I just want to borrow your book. I wonder if you promise? " Only God was very happy, so he lent him books from home, and Kuang Heng became a learned man.
Third, Cervantes
Cervantes,/kloc-a famous Spanish writer in the 6th century. His masterpiece Don Quixote is popular all over the world. Known as an immortal work. Cervantes suffered a lot in his life. He was born into a declining noble and poor family. He went out with his father to make a living since he was a child. Joined the army at the age of 22, and in the naval battle with Turkey, his left hand was disabled. Later, he was captured by pirates and sold to Algeria as a slave. He went through a lot of hardships.
After being released by his parents, he worked as a quartermaster in the navy and was unjustly imprisoned. At that time, a family of seven people lived a life of hunger and cold. In this predicament, he wrote a number of influential works such as Don Quixote, Numancia, The Story of Punishing Evil and Promoting Good, Galatia, Bahners's Travels, eight new comedies and eight new inter-act farce.
Fourth, Sun Jing.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Sun Jing, a famous politician. When he was young, he was eager to learn. He often closed the door and kept reading alone. Reading from morning till night every day, often forgetting to eat and sleep. After studying for a long time, I am tired, but I still don't rest. After a long time, I was too tired to doze off. Afraid of affecting his study, he came up with a special method.
In ancient times, men had long hair. He found a rope and tied it firmly to the beam. When he is tired of reading, he dozes off. When his head is lowered, the rope will hold his hair and hurt his scalp, wake up immediately and continue to study.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Ouyang Xiu
When Ouyang Xiu was 4 years old, his father died. Life at home is extremely poor, and my mother can't afford Ouyang Xiu to read and write. Ouyang Xiu can't afford books, so he often borrows books from the Li family (rich in books). In order to borrow books, he cuts clothes and plays with Li's children.
Whenever he borrows a new book, it is like a treasure, and he reads it eagerly, often staying up all night. When you come across a good article, just copy it down and recite it. It is with this spirit that Ouyang Xiu became a famous writer in the history of literature.
8. 500 words for celebrity stories.
1, Su Qin was so tired when he studied day and night that he stabbed himself in the leg with an awl to keep his head clear. In order to prevent himself from falling asleep while studying, Sun Jing of Han Dynasty tied his hair to the beam with a rope, and he would be woken up as long as he dozed off. This is the story of "stabbing the stock and hanging the beam" in history.
Che Yin, Sun Kang and Kuang Heng, who stole lamps from the rulers, were too poor to buy oil for lighting. In the summer night, Che Yin made a small pocket with gauze, caught a few fireflies and put them in, reading by the light of fireflies; Sun Kang sat in the snow on a cold winter night, studying hard through the reflection of snow; Kuang Heng cut a small hole in the wall and "stole" a little light from his neighbor's house to read. These are the stories told by the idioms "A firefly reflects snow" and "Digging a wall to steal light".
Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in Mo Chi, practiced calligraphy hard since childhood. Every time he finishes writing, he goes to the pond in front of his house to wash his brush. After a long time, a pool of clear water turned into a pool of ink. Later, people called this pond "Mo Chi". Through diligent study and hard practice, Wang Xizhi finally became a famous calligrapher, known as the "book saint".
Helen Keller has a book. Have you read it? The name of this book is The Story of Diligence and Learning. There are many stories about celebrities' hard work in this book, and I will tell one of them: I believe everyone knows Helen Keller, right? She is a famous American woman writer. When she was a child, she was seriously ill, which made her blind and deaf. When Helen was seven years old, her parents hired a teacher to help her with her study. However, Helen can't see or hear. How does she learn? So the teacher thought of a way: first give her a doll to play with, and then write the word doll on her palm to let Helen know what a doll is. Therefore, Helen soon fell in love with this learning method. Since then, Helen has studied like this. She remembered them one by one. Over time, she learned many words. You can think about what difficulties Helen has to overcome as a deaf and blind child. But she was not afraid of difficulties, studied life with amazing perseverance, and eventually became a world-famous writer. Now, people's living conditions and learning conditions are much better, so we don't have to "steal the beam to replace the column" any more, let alone imitate the practice of "hanging the beam with thorns". But the spirit of the ancients is worth studying. We are all healthy people, much better than Helen Keller. As long as we learn not to be afraid of difficulties, not to give up halfway, to study hard and to be successful, we will certainly succeed.