As shown in the picture:
From: Drinking Rain after Chu Qing on the Lake is the work of Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty.
Original text:
It rains after drinking Chu Qing on the lake
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy.
if you want to compare the west lake to the west lake, it is always appropriate to make up lightly and heavily.
Translation:
Under the bright sunshine, the water of the West Lake is microwave-sparkling, sparkling and beautiful. On rainy days, under the cover of rain curtain, the mountains around the West Lake are misty, and if there is anything, it is also very wonderful.
If the West Lake is compared to the beauty of the ancient times, it is very appropriate to make up lightly.
Extended information:
Creative background:
Su Shi was the general judge of Hangzhou from 171 to 174 (from four to seven years in Xining, Song Shenzong) and wrote a lot of poems about the scenery of the West Lake. This group of poems was written in the sixth year of Xining (173) in the middle of February.
Appreciation:
From the title of the poem, we can see that the poet enjoyed a drink in the West Lake. At first, it was sunny, and then it rained. He enjoyed two different views. He said: When the weather is fine, the West Lake is full of clear water and sparkling, and the scenery is just right.
When it rains, the green hills around the West Lake are misty and boundless. If there are any, it shows another wonderful scenery. "billowing", the waves are flashing. "Empty", misty rain confused. These two words are both rhyming words, which enhance the musicality of poetic language.
here, the poet wrote about the lake and the mountains; There are both sunny and rainy scenes, and it can be said that there are many contents. But from another perspective, it is very general, because these two sentences are not only applicable to the West Lake.
actually, this is the beauty of the poet's brushwork. The West Lake is beautiful, but I'm afraid no one can tell exactly where it is and how it is beautiful. If you describe the scenery in detail, there may be some wonderful sentences, but they are always too real and specific.
It can't convey the overall impression of the West Lake. Su Shi's two sentences are highly artistic, vivid and imaginative, which expresses the feeling that "the West Lake is beautiful" in poetic language.
At the same time, these two sentences also reflect the poet's broad-minded and self-adaptive temperament. This poem is very general. It is not a description of a scene or a temporary scene of the West Lake, but a comprehensive evaluation of its beautiful scenery.
Author's introduction:
Su Shi (January 8, 137—August 24, 111), with the word Zi Zhan and the word He Zhong, was named Dongpo Jushi, and was known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Born in Luancheng, Hebei Province, he was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Jiayou (157), Su Shi became a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou.
in the third year of Yuan Feng's reign (18), he was demoted to Huangzhou as the assistant envoy of Yong Lian because of the "Wutai Poetry Case". After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of reading, a minister of rites, etc., and was known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places.
In his later years, he was demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou because the New Party was in power. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the North, and died in Changzhou on the way. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "Wenzhong". ?
Su Shi is the representative of the highest literary achievement in the Song Dynasty, and has made great achievements in poetry, ci, prose, calligraphy and painting. His poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and vigorous, good in exaggeration and metaphor, and unique in style. He is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian.
Ci is bold and unconstrained, and Xin Qiji is the representative of bold and unconstrained, and is also called "Su Xin"; His prose writing is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ousu" with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".
Su Shi is also good at books, and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at painting, especially at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo and Yuefu of Dongpo handed down from generation to generation.
Su Shi's literary thought pays equal attention to literature and Taoism. He praised Han Yu and Ouyang Xiu's contributions to ancient Chinese prose, both from the aspects of literature and Taoism. However, Su Shi's view of literature and Taoism was very unique in the Northern Song Dynasty.
First of all, Su Shi thinks that the art of articles has independent value, such as "pure gold and beautiful jade". Articles are not just tools to carry Tao, but their own expressive function is an advanced form of human spiritual activities.
Secondly, the "Tao" in Su Shi's mind is not limited to Confucianism, but refers to the law of things in general. Therefore, Su Shi advocates that the article should be as natural as the objective world, with a natural attitude.
He advocates the diversity and vividness of artistic style, and opposes the uniform style of writing, believing that it will lead to the desolation of the literary world like "Huang Mao White Reed".
Baidu encyclopedia-drinking the rain after Chu Qing on the lake.