Yellow crane tower 1
The Yellow Crane Tower is located in Wuhan, Hubei Province. One of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan and one of the 40 major tourist attractions in China. Known as "the first floor in the world." The mighty Yangtze River meets its longest tributary, Hanshui, in the hinterland of Sanchu, creating a magnificent Wuhan with two rivers separated and three towns interacting.
It is located at the eastern edge of Jianghan Plain, and the hills in southeastern Hubei fluctuate between lakes and swamps in Ye Ping. Tortoise and snake are sandwiched between two mountains, and ships on the river are woven. The Yellow Crane Tower fell from the sky.
The existing building 198 1 was rebuilt, and the prototype design was Tongzhi Building in Qing Dynasty. The building is still on the top of the snake mountain. The main building is 49 meters high, with five floors, pyramid-shaped roof and cornices, which looks seamless.
The eaves column on the ground floor is 30 meters in diameter, and a large relief is set on the front wall of the central hall to show the myths and legends about the Yellow Crane Tower in the past dynasties. There is a mezzanine corridor on the third floor to display poetry, calligraphy and painting;
There are four corridors outside the second, third and fourth floors for tourists to overlook; The fifth floor is the viewing hall, which can enjoy the scenery of the great river; Ancillary buildings include Xianzao Pavilion, Zhaoshi Pavilion, and Xiaojing of Yellow Crane Return.
2. Yueyang Tower
Yueyang Tower is located in Yueyang, an ancient cultural city with a long history. Yueyang was called Baling in ancient times. It is located in the north of Hunan Province, where the vast Dongting Lake and the Wanli Yangtze River meet. Yueyang has mountains, water and buildings, picturesque scenery and many places of interest. The beauty of Yueyang scenery is concentrated in Dongting Lake and clock in Yueyang Tower.
During the Three Kingdoms period (AD 2 15), it was a military parade platform built by Lu Su, a general of Soochow, to confront Guan Yu, a general of Shu State stationed in Jingzhou. At that time, it was called military reading building. According to records, this is the earliest prototype of Yueyang Tower and the earliest pavilion of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River. Fan Zhongyan's poem "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" is famous.
Baling Scenic Area, centered on Yueyang Tower and Junshan Mountain, is well known. Known as "Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building", it deserves to be called "Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building".
Yueyang Tower in Yueyang, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang and Wang Tengting in Nanchang are collectively called "Three Famous Buildings in the South of the Yangtze River". Yueyang Tower stands on the east bank of Dongting Lake, on the wall of the west gate of Yueyang City, with the vast Dongting Lake in the west and the Yangtze River rolling eastward in the north. Known as "Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building", it is one of the famous tourist attractions in China.
3. Tengwangge
Wang Tengting, the first of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, stands tall on the banks of the Ganjiang River in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. Wang Tengting is an ancient and famous pavilion, known as "the first building of Xijiang River".
Wang Teng Pavilion is named after Wang Teng Li Yuanying. Li Yuanying, the twenty-second son of Tang Gaozu, Tang Gaozu, and Li Shimin's younger brother, was made King Teng in June of the 13th year of Zhenguan (639), and later moved to Hongzhou (Nanchang) as governor. He made no achievements in Nanchang. It was only four years (653) that Tang Yonghui built a tower on the banks of the Ganjiang River in the west of the city, named "Wang Tengting".
Wang Tengting, Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower and Penglai Pavilion are also known as the four famous buildings in China. Wang Tengge is a place where feudal literati and officials entertain guests. Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, also gave a banquet in the pavilion, ordering ministers and scholars to compose poems and lyrics and watch the lights.
Wang Tengting was built more than 65,438+0,300 years ago and has undergone 28 renovations. During the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty (AD 65,438+0,450-65,438+0,456), the governor ordered Han Yong to rebuild it, with a scale of three floors, 27 meters high and 65,438+0.4 meters wide. 1926 During the warlord melee, it was set on fire by Beiyang warlord Deng Ruzhuo. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Jiangxi Provincial Government rebuilt the Wang Teng Pavilion.
Today's Wang Teng Pavilion is nine floors underground, 57.5 meters high and covers an area of 47,000 square meters. Simple and elegant, magnificent, with three floors bright and seven floors dark, plus two floors base, nine floors bright, green glazed tiles, gold-plated double eaves, carved pavilions and vermicelli columns.
There are two pavilions "Jiangyang" and "Cui Yi" on the north and south sides of the main building, which are connected with the main building. In addition to the main pavilion, there are gardens, rockeries, pavilions, lotus ponds and other buildings, which are far superior to the four pavilions in previous dynasties in height and area, and also surpass the Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower today, and still rank first among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River. Wang Teng Pavilion has become an important tourist attraction in Nanchang and Jiangxi.
Today, as the "head of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River", Wang Tengting is more magnificent than the building built more than 1300 years ago, which fully shows the momentum of "flying pavilions and flowing Dan, no land under them"; There are many halls with antique buildings, which are used as performance halls or exhibition halls for ancient music, songs and dances and traditional operas. Climbing the stairs, Nanchang has a panoramic view.
4. mirage
The stork tower is located on the east bank of the Yellow River west of the ancient city of Zhou Pu, yongji city, Shanxi Province. It is six stories high, with Zhongtiao Mountain in front and the Yellow River at the bottom. It is a famous scenic spot in the middle of Tang Dynasty.
The stork tower is located on the bank of the Yellow River in the western suburb of the ancient city of Zhou Pu, yongji city in the south of Zhou Pu. It was originally a military building built by military strategists in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Because of its magnificent momentum, high eyes and wide face, it feels like flying up stairs, hence the name "Yun Qi Building".
Because it is close to the Yellow River, there is a fish-eating bird, which often lives in high-rise buildings in groups. This waterbird looks like a crane, but it holds Bhutan with its long beak and long legs. People call it a mirage, so it is also called a mirage.
It is as famous as the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang, Yueyang Tower in Dongting Lake and Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang, and is known as the four famous buildings in ancient China. It is as famous as the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang, Yueyang Tower in Dongting Lake and Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang, and is known as the four famous buildings in ancient China.
The stork tower was built in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-580 AD), when it was a two-story building outside the river in Yuwen Hu Town, a general of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Because of the magnificent architecture, magnificent momentum and beautiful scenery, there are many poets in the Tang Dynasty. Among them, Wang Zhihuan's "Heron torii" poem "The mountain covers the day, and the sea drains the golden river. But as long as you go up a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. "
It can be called the swan song of the ages and spread at home and abroad. Shen Kuo's "Meng Qian Bi Tan" gave the pavilion eight words: "Look forward to the article and overlook the river." For more than a thousand years, it has had a far-reaching impact on the desire to inspire and revitalize the Chinese nation.
In order to promote Chinese culture, yongji city decided to restore and rebuild the mirage near the former site according to historical data. With the concern of people from all walks of life, in September 2002, the mirage was rebuilt and officially opened to tourists.
The rebuilt Stork House is the only imitation building in China that adopts the color painting art of the Tang Dynasty, achieving the artistic effect of "repairing the old as before", and making visitors here feel the arrival of the ancients again.
Extended data:
Other famous buildings:
I. Wang Yue Building
As one of the famous cultural buildings in China, Wang Yue Tower is located in Mianyang City, Sichuan Province, with a large scale and magnificent momentum. After restoration and reconstruction, the momentum of Wang Yue Tower is no less than that of that year.
The height of 99 meters is still the highest in antique buildings in China (Wang Tengting is 57.2 meters high, Yellow Crane Tower is 52.6 meters high, Stork Tower is 72 meters high and Yueyang Tower is 32 meters high);
There are the richest poems in the world, including 154 poems written by great poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Bo and Lu You (1 12 poems written by Yellow Crane Tower, 86 poems written by Wang Tengting, Yueyang Tower and Stork Tower are famous poems, but not many).
The authors of poetry and prose have the highest taste, except Li Bai, a poet, and Du Fu, which includes almost all famous poets after the Tang Dynasty, and is called "the first floor of poetry and prose in the world".
Second, Penglai Pavilion
Penglai Pavilion Penglai Pavilion was built in the 6th year of Jiayou in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 106 1), and it is also called "Four Famous Buildings in China" with Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower and Wang Tengting. Penglai Pavilion stands at the top of Ya Dan, surrounded by sea of clouds, and the beauty of seamounts is endless.
The whole large-scale ancient building complex consists of six single buildings, including Penglai Pavilion, Tianhou Palace, dragon five Palace, Lvzu Hall, Sanqing Hall and Mituo Temple, and their ancillary buildings, covering an area of 6,543,800 square kilometers. Due to the magical scene and grand scale of Penglai Pavilion, there are numerous stone carvings and couplets by Mo Bao, a scholar.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-four famous buildings