The explanation of "a tiger walks" belongs to the old topic of Yuefu's "Harmony Songs". Li Bai wrote about his experience after the An Shi Rebellion. In the spring of the first year of Zhide (756), Li Bai left Xuancheng South, met the great calligrapher Zhang Liyang (now Liyang, Jiangsu) and wrote this poem as a gift. This poem describes the atrocities committed by An Lushan in the Anshi Rebellion when he captured Luoyang, the eastern capital, and plundered the Central Plains, as well as the poet's thoughts and feelings when he saw the broken mountains and rivers, the country in peril, and the loss of life.
A fierce tiger in the morning and a tiger at night. Intestinal heartbroken has nothing to do with turning off the tap 1 water, and tears have nothing to do with Qin 2. Colorful flags and two rivers 3, drums deafening, the mountain is about to fall. Qin people were four and a half prisoners in Yan Di and five prisoners in Huma. One defeat, six soldiers pass, seven thistles and eight cities rebel at night. Giant Ao9 didn't cut the sea, ten Long Ben An Ning? It's quite like Chu Han, and you can't finish it. Toward Bolangsha and enter Huaiyin City at dusk. Sean did not satisfy Han Xin's poverty, and Liu Xiangcun died in two ministers. I'm going to Xiapi for the time being, and I'm going to vote for the floating mother as my master. Tessa has always lived in ancient times, and now it has abandoned the elite. I dare not make mistakes in Changlin and flee to the south to avoid Chen Hu. Treasure book jade sword hanger, golden saddle steed scattered old friends. I was a guest in Xuancheng yesterday, with a flow of 2000 stones. Sometimes, Liu Bo will quickly increase his heartbeat, make a hullabaloo about and turn around the bed three times. Every road that the Chu people opened has hidden clouds in their hearts. All three Wu Bangbo looked around, followed by two heroes of the world. Xiaocao used to be a middle-level official, and sometimes he would climb dragons and attach phoenix. In the spring of March, Huayang was worried about killing people. Hu's young green eyes scratched Yu Di and glanced at Chen Liang. The husbands met each other happily, beating gongs and drums to welcome all the guests. From then on, I went fishing in the East China Sea and got a smile and a blind date.
Note 1 Longtou: Longshan. The song of the dragon's head in ancient Yuefu has the following words: "The dragon's head is running water, so you can't sing without choking. Looking at Qinchuan, my heart has been cut off. Tears are not for lyre: allusions are used here. When Zhou saw it, he burst into tears and said, "Mr. Gu Qin made Wen bring disaster to the country and the people. Three Rivers: Hebei and Henan in the Tang Dynasty. In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), An Lushan rebelled against Fan Yang, and counties in Hebei and Henan successively fell. 4 Qin people: refers to the people in Guanzhong. Yan Di: It is the base of An Lushan rebels in northern Hebei and Peking. 6 All losses: All losses refer to the failure of Gao Xianzhi and Feng Changqing. An Lushan captured Luoyang, and Gao Xianzhi and Feng Changqing retreated to Tongguan, causing heavy casualties. Mistakes refer to the major strategic mistakes made by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. In a rage, Xuanzong killed Gao Xianzhi and Feng Changqing. 7. Rebellion at night: It means that all counties in Hebei rose up against the Anshi Rebellion, but they were soon destroyed. Those who resisted the Anshi Rebellion all surrendered to the Anshi Rebellion. Ji You: Youzhou and Jizhou, generally referring to Hebei area. 9 Ju Ao: refers to An Lushan. Ten ichthyosaurs: people. Chao Guo sentence: The story of Sean and Han Xin is used. Qin destroyed North Korea, because his ancestor V assisted North Korea and was determined to avenge North Korea, so he scattered his property and wanted to kill him. Get a lux, hit Qin Shihuang with a hammer in Bolangsha, hit the passenger car by mistake, and missed. Huang Shigong once taught Sean the art of war. Han Xin once lodged with the director of Nanchang Pavilion in Huaiyin country. His wife was humiliated by the director. When Han Xin became king of Chu, he summoned the director of Nanchang Pavilion in the countryside and said, "You are a villain. Lack of virtue. Habitat: uneasy. Qingyun: A person with lofty aspirations. Long Lin: It refers to offending the monarch. Ring the bell: the Tang Dynasty officials hung a bell outside and held it up to announce the entrance and exit. Liu Bo: A play. Bed: seat. Hide the dark clouds in your heart: hide extraordinary ambitions and talents. Bumper: the official name of Zhou Dynasty. This refers to the local governor. Climbing the dragon and attaching the phoenix: making contributions with the emperor.
I am very anxious about the Anshi Rebellion and the precarious situation of the Tang Empire. My heart is broken and I shed tears, not because the sad tune of the ancient Yuefu song "Long flowing water, light singing and dancing, looking at Qinchuan in the distance, my heart and soul are broken" reminds me of my hometown; Nor did I feel my personal sadness because I listened to the sadness played by such a master as Yong Men Zizhou, a musician in the Warring States period. But for the safety of the country and the disasters suffered by the people. Hu Bing plundered Luoyang, the situation was chaotic, the country declined and the people perished, and there was a terrible situation everywhere, which was also the reason why I was sad. During the Anshi Rebellion, Hebei Road and Henan Road successively fell and were occupied by the Hu people. After An Lushan attacked Luoyang, the court sent general Gao Xianzhi to Shaanxi to resist and was defeated by Anshi rebels. Most of his men (that is, Qin people) were captured by the rebels. The eastern capital fell and Hu rode all over the suburbs. When Gao Xianzhi was defeated by An Lushan, Ming Chengzu was furious and ordered the eunuch Bian Lingcheng to behead Gao Xianzhi in the army. Gao Xianzhi retreated without fighting, and for the strategic consideration of defending Chang 'an, he retreated to Tongguan. However, it was a great mistake for Tang to listen to the rumors of eunuchs and kill the generals in Gancheng hastily. In December of the first year of Zhide (756), Yan Gaoqing, the magistrate of Changshan, set out to fight for thieves, and all 17 counties in Hebei were returned to the court. Yan Gaoqing was defeated by Anshi Rebellion, and Hebei counties were thieves. The Anshi Rebellion was like a giant rock in the sea, stirring the sea and making the ichthyosaurs in the sea restless. I thought of Sean and Han Xin, who were outstanding counselors and generals who decided the fate of the Han Dynasty in history. They were in the same situation as I am now, and were not received by the monarch and ministers. Sean hit the Bolangsha Vertebrae of Qin Shihuang, got on the passenger car by mistake, and was chased by Qin. He had to change his name and surname and fled to Xiapi, where he met Huang Shigong and was awarded the Art of War by Sun Tzu. At first, Han Xin was humiliated by street hooligans in Huaiyin (now Huaiyin, Jiangsu) and had no livelihood. He was fishing at the gate and was fed by an old woman. Later, Han Xin defected to the Han Dynasty, and Emperor Gaozu didn't attach importance to him at first. He fled on a moonlit night and performed Xiao He Chasing Han Xin under the Moon. No wonder wise men like Sean and Han Xin are still in trouble, while wise men like Emperor Gaozu still have doubts. I have nothing to do, so I have to be a guest at Zhuangkemen. Yesterday, I was a guest at Xuancheng Taishou's house, and today I am a guest at Liyang House. I have nowhere to express my lofty aspirations, only in the casino, shouting, in order to quickly strengthen my heart and express my anger. The talent and character of Zhang Xu, a great calligrapher, are really commendable. Zhang Xu is not only honored as a "sage of grass" because of his good books, but also ambitious, "he has no distractions and is ignorant of the world". He not only won the appreciation of the local Wuxian county magistrate, but also was greatly admired by domestic heroes. I hope he will make a career when he has the opportunity to "climb the dragon and attach the phoenix" in the future. I want to go fishing in the East China Sea, just like the man of God as a son in Zhuangzi, and display my ambition of saving the country and helping the poor.