Yang Wulian, who is about to become a minister, is very clever. He often works as a monk carving wood in Qinzhou city, holding a bowl in his hand and begging by himself. When you throw money into the bowl, the key suddenly comes and naturally says, "Here". Urban people compete for beauty and want to be quiet, and the giver will be thousands of people.
2 Notes of this work
Wooden monks beg [1]
1, selected from Kun's "In One's hand and in one's hand".
2. General: official name, in charge of the construction of ancestral halls, palaces and other civil works.
3, often: pass "taste."
4. Qin Zhou: Place name, in Qinyuan County, Shanxi Province.
5. Giving: This is a Buddhist term, which means giving others property, testimonies and fearlessness. Later, it generally refers to giving money to others.
3 translation of works
Once upon a time, there was a skillful craftsman named Yang Wulian, who was particularly good at ingenious inventions and designs. He once carved a wooden monk in Qinzhou City, holding a wooden bowl in his hand and begging for alms automatically. Put the money in the wooden bowl, the keys of the organ will start, and Woodenhead will say, "Here!" "People all over the city are scrambling to watch the wooden monk robot. Everyone wants to listen to the wooden monk, so they scramble to put money into the wooden bowl. After all, this wooden monk robot can beg for thousands of pence.
4 Author introduction
Zhang Kun (about 660-740), born in Luze, Shenzhou (now Shenxian, Hebei), was a novelist in the Tang Dynasty. He was admitted to the imperial examinations during the reign of Emperor Gaozong in Li Zhi. At that time, a famous scholar read his paper and sighed "chinese odyssey", and was appointed as the Prince of Qi to join the army. After that, I have to take eight subjects, such as "Writing Chapter", "by going up one flight of stairs with Talent" and "by going up one flight of stairs with Writing Style", and I always rank people as A-level. He was transferred to Chang 'an County Commandant, and was promoted to Hong Cheng. In the meantime, he took four storytelling exams, and all the proposed reviews were rated as the first. At that time, Yuan Wailang Yuan Banqian, a famous expert in articles and the Ministry of Water Affairs, called him the best copper coin, and he was nicknamed "Bachelor of Green Money" among scholars. The descendants of this nickname have become an allusion and synonymous with those who are gifted and tried and tested. When the marquis of Wu became a saint (695), he was appointed as the suggestion.
Yang Wulian, a great craftsman, will help me translate this classical Chinese. He often works as a monk carving wood in Qinzhou city, holding a bowl in his hand and begging. When the money in the bowl was full, the key was suddenly made and naturally given to the cloud. City people compete for scenery and want to be quiet. Abundant for thousands of years. (from "In and Out")
Once upon a time, there was a skillful craftsman named Yang Wulian, who was particularly good at ingenious inventions and designs. He once carved a wooden monk in Qinzhou City, holding a wooden bowl in his hand and begging for alms automatically. When the money in the wooden bowl is full, the key button of the organ suddenly starts by itself, and the wooden monk will say, "Here!" " "People all over the city are scrambling to watch the wooden monk robot. Everyone wants to listen to the wooden monk, so they scramble to put money into the wooden bowl. After all, this wooden monk robot can beg for thousands of pence.
Yang Wulian's translation is very clever. Yang Wulian is very clever. He worked as a monk in Qinzhou City, studied under master Yang Wulian, a skilled craftsman, and tasted wood carvings. He often works as a monk carving wood in Qinzhou city, holding a bowl in his hand and begging by himself. The bowl was full of money, and the key suddenly came out, so he naturally gave alms. City people compete for peace. He kept it in large quantities for thousands of days. Especially, he can make ingenious inventions and designs. He once carved a Woodenhead in Qinzhou City, holding a wooden bowl in his hand and begging for alms automatically. When the money in the wooden bowl is full, the button of the organ suddenly starts by itself, and the wooden monk will say, "Here!" " People from all over Qinzhou rushed to watch this wooden monk robot. They all want to hear the voice of the wooden monk, so they compete to put money into the wooden bowl. After all, this wooden monk robot can beg for thousands of pence.
4. Read the ancient poem "Woodcutter" and read the answer 18. (1) are very similar (2) look calm (3) both of them have (4) relative drinking organs (5).
(***4 points, every 1 minute, until full 4 points) 19. (1) You can simulate the shape of (those things) like (according to) logs, with different attitudes. (2) A boat (like this) must cost one or two platinum, and people who like to meddle compete to buy wooden boats.
(***4 points, 2 points for each sentence. Keywords translation errors are in 1 deduction 1 minute, two mistakes in the sentence are not scored, and some mistakes in translation can be ignored) 20. (1) The whole story of the nuclear ship is a positive description of the nuclear ship, detailed, vivid and sensible; Woodcarving craftsmen have both front and side descriptions, but the descriptions are general and brief.
(2 points, 0.5 point per point) (2)(2 points) Open questions. If you think the nuclear ship is exquisite, the reasons are as follows: the peach pit is small, there are many carved things, and the carved objects are ready-made.
(Only 1 will deduct 1 minute). If you think wooden boats are exquisite, you can grab smaller pieces of wood, carve more things and move freely.
(If you don't talk about "moving freely", you won't score. ) Is this it?
Zhou Huiyi, a woodcarver, can carve wood into boats. It can be as big as two inches, and the rudder is salty. The two of them are in the middle, and the pots, beans and nails are full. One person pulls the tent rope, one person holds the paddle and one person drives the rudder. They are all organic, can move in the water, can walk with the wind, and have no side. A boat should have one or two platinum, and good people compete for it.
Translation:
Musicians can carve wood into boats. It is only two inches in size and is equipped with masts, boats, rudders and other things. Hillbilly and beans are all over the table. One man grabbed the rope of the umbrella coat, and the other man steered the boat with an oar. They are all flexible and dynamic. When they are put into the water, they can move with the wind and never turn over. A boat like this must cost one or two platinum, and people who like it are rushing to buy it.
6. Wang senru studied ancient Chinese, and he was also a Linyi person. When I was a few years old, Uncle Hiroshi called all my descendants together. Hiroko and the monk danced in the field, and monk Qian sat alone and picked candles and beads for Phoenix. Hong said, "This son will eventually be an elder."
Monks like official script. Filial piety wants to be good at its title, but monks dare not show traces. They often dig pens and books to show their abilities. In Taishi, he was an assistant general and a prefect of Xing Wu. (2) good book, martial arts, and monk Qian Gong book, and county, theorists call it.
Mao is good at writing books and saying things, and he acceded to the throne, which is very powerful. After gambling with the monk, he said, "Who is the first?" The monk said devoutly, "The book of ministers comes first, and so does your majesty." Laugh at him and say, "Your kindness can be described as asking for more happiness." When a monk shows piety to a historical site, he will ask a name. Qian Shang Yang Xin, a monk, wrote a volume "Nengshu Names".
Monk Qian said in On Books that books are more respected than books, and commentators said that "nature is better than sheep music, and kung fu is not as good as music". Great-grandfather received the book, and the right army said, "My brother's book will not reduce me." When Yu was young, he was as famous as the right army. When the right army fell behind, Yu was not angry. In Jingzhou, he wrote a book with people in Beijing: "Children learn easily and learn less, so they should compare with me." Wang Youjun wrote this book on the table, and Emperor Jin Mu ordered Zhang Yi to write this book, which is exactly the same, but he answered the questions after the questions. The right army didn't say goodbye at that time, and it took a long time to understand that the cloud "Zhang Yi is a villain, and I want to be fascinated." Zhang Zhi and Will were rated as the previous generation, and there is no way to tell the difference between them, only by their amazing brushwork. Yang Xin's books were regarded as very important for some time and respected by his son. His calligraphy was particularly good, but it was not worthy of the name. Kong Lin's book is naturally indulgent, with great brushwork, and its rules may be behind Yang Xin's. Xie Zongshu, it is better to hate less flattery. Xie lingyun is neither fish nor fowl, and he has also entered the stream when he meets. Yu Xin learns from the right army and wants to confuse the truth. (Adapted from "Seven Books in the South")
Note: ① Digging pen: bald pen. ② Wang Xianzhi: Zi, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is famous for his cursive style. ③ Right Army: General of the right army. Wang Xizhi (Shao Yi), a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once held this post and was called "Wang Youjun".
1. In the following statement, bold words are misinterpreted as ().
A. eventually become an elder. Elder: An older person
B. The right army fell behind: it grew later.
C. Natural indulgence: unrestrained
D, the inflow and inflow are also obtained, which are included in the flow product.
2. In the following statements, the group with the same meaning and usage of bold words is ().
A. I often dig a pen to read Rong/Yang Xin's books for a while.
B. Answer/Correct after the question is not a name.
C. The right army did not bid farewell at that time, and it took a long time to realize/break Jingzhou and go to Jiangling.
D. it is impossible to tell the pros and cons/it is the beauty of Xu Gong.
3. The following understanding of the sentences in the text does not conform to the meaning of the text: ()
A. Uncle Hong gathers all the descendants, and the monk Hongzi dances in the field.
Uncle wang hong gathered the children together, and wang hong's son, Wang Senda, scampered on the ground.
B. Mao's writing style is good, and he acceded to the throne, which is very powerful.
Mao was good at calligraphy, and he loved it after he acceded to the throne.
C. youth can be said to be selfish.
You can say that you are good at independent thinking.
D. Great-grandfather received the book, and You Junyun said, "Brother's book will not reduce me."
My late great-grandfather Wang Lingjun wrote a letter, and Wang Xizhi said, "My brother didn't lose me when he wrote."
4. In the following understanding and analysis, one that does not conform to the meaning of the text is ()
A. In order to protect himself in front of Emperor Xiaowu, Wang Sengqian did not hesitate to write with a bald pen to hide his calligraphy level.
B Wang Xianzhi and Wang Sengqian are both good at calligraphy, and both worked as county magistrates in Xing Wu, so they are all said to be beautiful.
C Yu Yi, the general of the Western Expedition, is as famous for his calligraphy as Wang Xizhi, and many young students come to Yuyi to study.
D Zhang Yi and Yu Xin imitated Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, and both of them almost reached the level of confusing the real with the fake.
5. The article says that "calligraphy is better than Yang Xin, and critics say that' nature is better than Yang Xin, but kung fu is not as good as Yang Xin'", which means that "Song Wendi's calligraphy can be compared with others, but critics at that time said that' Song Wendi's talent is higher than Yang Xin's, and the artistic level of calligraphy is not as good as Yang Xin' Please talk about your understanding of the relationship between "nature" and "kung fu" in combination with your reading accumulation. (not less than 200 words)
1.A
2.A
3.D
4.C
5. Expound the relationship between "nature" and "Kung Fu" by combining personal reading accumulation.
7. The original answer to "Reading the Classical Chinese of Shu Monks":
There are two monks in Shu, one is poor and the other is rich.
The poor man said to the rich man, "What do I want in the South China Sea?"
The rich man said, "Why should I go?"
Yue: "I have a bottle and a bowl."
The rich man said, "I have always wanted to buy a boat for many years, but I have never been able to buy it." Why are you holding on! "
The next year, the poor will come back from the South China Sea to tell the rich.
The rich are ashamed.
I don't know how many miles it takes to go to the South China Sea in West Shu, but the rich monk can't reach it, and the poor monk will die.
People's aspirations are not as good as humble monks.
Precautions:
Shu: Now Sichuan Province. It means: border, remote place. Can talk. Wu: Me.
One: Go, go. South China Sea: Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang (one of the Buddhist holy places in China).
Zi: You, an ancient title of respect for people. Bottle bowl: a vessel for monks to eat and drink. Buy a boat: rent a boat.
Next year: the second year. Not on board yet: not yet. Shame: the expression of shame.
Mr. Hu: Why? With what?
Key points of the answer:
Sentence: There are two monks in Shu: one is poor and the other is rich.
Commentary: Shu: Sichuan Province today.
It means: border, remote place.
There are two monks in a remote place in Sichuan: one is poor and the other is rich.
Sentence: The poor said to the rich, "What about the South China Sea I want?" The rich man said, "Why should I go?" Yue: "I have a bottle and a bowl."
Explanation: talk to: talk to.
Wu: Me. Zi: You, an ancient title of respect for people.
One: Go, go.
South China Sea: Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang (one of the Buddhist holy places in China). )
Bottle bowl: a vessel for monks to eat and drink.
H: what?
Rely on: by.
The poor monk said to the rich monk, "I want to go to the South China Sea. What do you think? " The rich monk asked, "Why did you go?" The poor monk replied, "I just need a water bottle and a rice bowl."
Sentence: the rich man said, "I have wanted to buy a boat for several years, but I still can't buy it;" Why go! "
Solution: buy a boat: charter a boat.
Years: Many years.
Not yet: not yet.
Rich monk said: "I have been trying to rent a boat to go downstream for many years, but it has never been realized;" What makes you go! "
Sentence: In the second year, the poor will come back from the South China Sea to tell the rich. The rich are ashamed.
Description: the second year: the second year.
The next year, the poor monk came back from the South China Sea and told the rich monk that he had been to the South China Sea. At this time, the rich monk felt very ashamed.
Translation:
There are two monks in a remote place in Sichuan: one is poor and the other is rich.
The poor monk said to the rich monk, "I want to go to the South China Sea. What do you think? "
The rich monk asked, "Why do you go?"
The poor monk replied, "I just need a water bottle and a rice bowl."
Rich monk said: "I have been trying to rent a boat to go downstream for many years, but it has never been realized;" What makes you go! "
The next year, the poor monk came back from the South China Sea and told the rich monk about his trip to the South China Sea. At this time, the rich monk felt ashamed.