In Song Huizong, Liu Guangshi was ordered to suppress the rebels in Hubei, Henan and Anhui, and was appointed as the deputy head of the "Ma bu" or horse stance just look stationed in Yanyan Road. Jing Kangchu led his troops to defend the border and defeated Xia Bing at Xingzibao. Nomads from the massive invasion, and Han Shizhong * * * to defend the south of the Yangtze River, repeatedly made meritorious military service, promoted to proofread Pacific Insurance, and commanded the front of the temple, thus honoring lord protector. Later, he led troops to resist the gold, but was criticized as "appeasing the imperial army and never recovering." In the seventh year of Shaoxing (1 137), he was discharged from military power due to illness. Shaoxing for ten years (1 140), was recruited and surrendered by Sanjing. The following year, Ren Taibao, Wanshou Ambassador, hated sealing Yang Guogong.
In the twelfth year of Shaoxing (1 142), Liu Guangshi died at the age of 54. Posthumously awarded to the great master, posthumous title "Wu Nuo". Eight years (1 172) main road, chasing the king of Ancheng County. In the first year of Song Ningzong's jubilee (1205), he became the king of Yan, ranking first among the seven kings.
Basic introduction Real name:, alias:,,, Three Generals? Font size: Zi Pingshu Year: Song Nationality: Han Nationality Birthplace: Baojun Date of Birth: A.D. 1089 Date of Death: A.D.142 Major Works: Main Achievements of Morning Post: Defeating Xia Kangjin, ranking first among the seven kings: Qiu, knighthood: Yang Guogong posthumously awarded: Taishi title: Take Yin as the official, serve as the third class, be promoted as the defense envoy, and be the commander of Langyan Road. In the third year of Xuanhe, he followed his father, Liu Yanqing, to suppress the Fang La uprising. With the meritorious military service, he was promoted to Yaozhou secretariat and extended the road to the army. In the fourth year of Xuanhe, he attacked Liao and took Yizhou (now Yixian County, Hebei Province) with his father. He was promoted to assistant minister of the national army and became a senior military attache. In the battle to attack Liaoning and Nanjing. Song Jun, who had already entered the city first, lost because of the failure to break the contract, which became one of the reasons for the failure of attacking Liao, so he was demoted. Since then, he has made meritorious service in suppressing the Hebei uprising army, resumed his mission, and was promoted to deputy general manager Lu. In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), the portrait of Liu Guangshi in "Four Commanders of Zhongxing", Xixia attacked the Song Dynasty at the request of the rulers to contain the Song Dynasty. Liu Guangshi defeated the Xixia Army in the battle of Xingzibao (now Xing Zi River in Zhidong, Shaanxi Province) and promoted the bodyguard Ma Jun as the second bodyguard Ma Jun. In November of the same year, 8 Jin Jun attacked the capital of song dynasty for the second time. Riding three thousand diligent kings in one step, I learned on the way that the Northern Song Dynasty had been destroyed by Jin. In late April of the following year, Liu Guangshi led the troops to Weishi, got the Marshal's Mansion, and led the troops to Jeju. In Nanxing Town, Jeju, he met Zhao Gou, King Kang, who was on his way to Yingtianfu, Nanjing, and was immediately appointed commander of Marshal House. After Song Gaozong acceded to the throne. Appointed as the governor of the Royal Camp and his party, Shaanxi general Wang De (Wang) began to be subordinate to the Ministry. In August, in order to win the favor of Shandong Li Yu, Liu Guangshi was promoted to serve in our army, and he was the first Jianjie general after the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty. In October, Song Gaozong fled south and appointed Liu Guangshi as Chuzhou, Hezhou (now Hexian County), Haozhou (now northeast of Fengyang), Taiping (now Dangtu), Wuwei Army (now Wuwei) and jiangning house, with Miao Fu as the commander in chief, and defeated Zhang Yu and Li Cheng successively. I was promoted to proofreading. In February of the third year (1 129), 500 cavalry of 8 Jin Army pursued to Tianchang. Song Gaozong fled to the south of the Yangtze River, and Liu Guangshi and his men also fled to the other side, without encountering nomads from there. Later, he was appointed as the ambassador of the five armies and stationed in Zhenjiang. Later, he was promoted to the former commander-in-chief and became the former commander-in-chief in name only. In March, Miao Fu and Liu Zhengyan launched a mutiny in Hangzhou. In April, he took part in pacifying Miao and Liu Bingbing, and was promoted to Qiu and the deputy ambassador of the Royal Camp, which was called the deputy ambassador army of the Royal Camp. Later, he served as the ambassador of Fu Xuan in Jiangdong, guarding Taiping Prefecture and Chizhou, and moved to Jiangzhou. In September, 8 Jin J crossed the river from Huangzhou, and Liu Guangshi fled south with his army. In February of the 4th year of Jianyan (1 130), Li Qiong, Liukou, Hebei, besieged Gushi County, fell to Liu Guangshi and retreated southward. In June, Emperor Gaozong withdrew the imperial army, and Liu Guangshi and his men had nothing to do with it. Because his rank is Qiu, he is called. Ministers thought it was wrong, so they set up a command patrol, taking Liu Guangshi as the control, serving as the envoy of the two Zhejiang provinces, knowing Zhenjiang Prefecture, and adding Kaiyi as the envoy of the three departments. Jin will attack Yan Yanchang in Chuzhou, while Liu Guangshi disobeys the imperial edict and only sends Wang De and Li Qiong to harass 8 Jin Jun with light troops. In the first year of Shaoxing (1 13 1), in March, Liu Guangshi was appointed as the special envoy of Huainan and edict Road to Fu Xuan, and Yangzhou was set up, but Liu Guangshi refused to serve the imperial edict. In June of the following year, Liu Guangshi promoted Ningwujun and Ningguojun to our time. In the third year of Shaoxing (1 133), in April, he was appointed as the special envoy of Fu Xuan of Jiangdong Road and the secretary of Jiankang. In September, the Southern Song Dynasty adjusted the position of the Ministry of National Defense, and Liu Guangshi was changed to Jiangdong and Huaixi Fu Xuan, and Chizhou was established. In October, the pseudo-Qi army crossed Huainan and moved to Jiankang for fortification. In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1 134), Jin and the puppet troops joined forces in Linjiang. In the first month of the following year, Song Gaozong personally resisted, and adjusted the deployment of Jiang Fang again, while Liu Guangshi was promoted to Shaobao. 12, the southern song dynasty changed the military system, canceled the SHEN WOO army and patrol, and set up a camp to protect the army. Liu Guangshi and his men changed to the left-wing guard. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), in May, Israel defeated the pseudo-Qi army and added the Baojing army to our army, becoming the second general to command the three towns after Han Shizhong. In June, Liu Guangshi moved to Luzhou. In October, when the puppet forest crossed the Huaihe River to attack the Song Dynasty, it abandoned the south of the city and fled. Under the supervision of Zhang Jun, commander-in-chief on the right, he was forced to return to the army and sent Wang De and Li Qiong to defeat the pseudo-Qi army in Huoqiu and other places. After Yang Yizhong and others defeated the pseudo-Qi army in the Battle of the Lotus Pond, Liu Guangshi sent Wang De to lead the army and Yang Yizhong to pursue the pseudo-Qi army. Look: Liu Guangshi, the army of Huaixi, has always been afraid of the Jin Army. Whenever they were transferred to the front line by imperial edict, most of them tried to retreat without imperial edict, and the army was lax in operation. Many bandits and rebels were willing to join as subordinates and became one of the largest troops at that time. Liu Guangshi often overstates the number of troops and accounts for most of the military expenditure. When fighting, he often does not go to the front line in person, but stays in the rear so as to escape when necessary. Ministers were deeply dissatisfied with him, but considering the unstable political foundation of the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong and his men were still one of the military forces that had to rely on. They not only had to strive to meet the supply of logistics and munitions, but also constantly added officials and titles to Liu Guangshi to prevent his men from defecting or going to the puppet country. In the sixth year of Shaoxing, Liu Guangshi (1 136), Zhang Jun, commander-in-chief of the right army, said, "Liu Guangshi is arrogant and lazy, so he can't be a general. Please give up. " On the other hand, Zhao Ding thinks that Liu Guangshi "will take good care of his family and lead his foot soldiers to leave his family. If he ignores it for no reason, he will be afraid of the people. " . In February of the seventh year of Shaoxing (1 137), Zhang Jun played again: Liu Guangshi was too drunk to care about state affairs, but his speech recovered, but he was so angry that he asked for help and reprimanded him to become a general. In April, Liu Guangshi was appointed as the ambassador of Shao Shi and Wanshou, and his department was attached to the viceroy's office. Zhang Jun intends to let the imperial court directly control the left-back army. Wang De was appointed viceroy and Li Qiong was appointed vice viceroy. Sure enough, as Zhao Ding speculated, this caused dissatisfaction among many lower-middle-class generals such as Li Qiong. Li Qiong's troops directly under him only had more than 5,000 people, but at his instigation, as many as 40,000 people defected to Song Jun in August of the same year. There were only 52,000 guards left in Liu Guangshi's camp, and only 8,000 people and sporadic troops under the command of Wang De returned to North Korea. In the winter of the eighth year of Shaoxing (1 139), Song and Jin reached the first negotiation. After the successful negotiation, Emperor Gaozong named Liu Guangshi as "the hero of assisting the country" and appointed him as the special envoy of Yong Guogong and Fu Xuan, Shaanxi. At this time, Zhang Jun was also awarded the title of hero. They and Han Shizhong, who were awarded the title of hero, became the only three generals who were awarded the title of hero and commanded the three towns in the early Southern Song Dynasty. In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), the rulers invaded south by default. In May, when Liu Kun defended Shunchang, Song Gaozong used Liu Guangshi to appeal to Sanjing to help Liu Kun. This move is obviously a kind of comfort to recall Liu Guangshi's improper military power, and may also be to use Liu Guangshi to have some influence on the old staff officers who invested money after the demise of the puppet troops. Liu Guangshi's old subordinate, Wang De, did not belong to him. The court could only assign thousands of people belonging to generals such as Li Xianzhong, Li Gui and Bugui to Liu Guangshi, which did not have much effect. In the 11th year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), the Southern Song court took over the military power of Han Shizhong, Zhang Jun and Yue Fei. In June, Liu Guangshi was relieved of military power again and was appointed as Taibao and Wanshou Ambassador. In the 12th year of Shaoxing (1 142), it was renamed Yang Guogong. 1 1 month 13, Liu Guangshi died at the age of 54. The emperor left the DPRK for two days, and posthumous title "Wu Nuo". Song Xiaozong Avenue for eight years (1 172), was made king of Ancheng County. Song Ningzong Jubilee (1205) In August, in order to boost morale and cooperate with the upcoming Jubilee Northern Expedition, Han Shuzhou, the powerful minister, made Liu Guangshi the prince at the request of Liu Bocheng, the grandson of Liu Guangshi. Liu Guangshi, a personal calligraphy work, includes Instant Book, paper book and running script, 33.5×43.2 cm. Some scholars have verified that this post is for assistant ghostwriting. Anecdotal allusions in Morning News When Liu Guangshi fought Wan Yanchang in Jinjiang in Jiangsu, he was homesick when he learned that Wan Yanchang's men had been away from home for many years and had been fighting for a long time. Therefore, Liu Guangshi minted some gold and silver coins with the words "Zhao Na Xin Bao". We will not kill any captured nomads in every battle. We gave them this coin and told them, "If you want to go home, as long as you take this coin, our troops will release it along the way." After the nomads from the army returned to the camp, they took out these coins and showed them to their companions. As soon as the companions saw the move, they all secretly ran to Songying to ask for money, and then fled home with the money. At that time, nomads from morale, fled countless. Yan Yanchang ordered severe punishment, but he still couldn't stop the soldiers from escaping and had to leave. Later, the idiom "surrender" was derived from this incident. The original intention was to take in people who surrendered and defected in order to expand their power. This refers to gathering bad people and forming gangs to do evil. Character evaluation Zhu: At that time, it was greedy for money and lustful, and there was no comparability. Military and political affairs were extremely slack, and he did nothing wrong, but left no land. Li Xinchuan ("Zhu Lei"): The world is early and expensive. As a general, the imperial army tolerated it and did not revive it. Critics accused it. (A memoir of Jian Yan's years): Zhang (Jun), Han (Shi Zhong), Liu (Fei) and Yue (Fei) are all great generals, and Jun is the best. But if we try our best, there will be others. ..... light the world and stand on your own feet in the old general, choose to degenerate in fear, don't have to live, learn from the law is not strict, and death leads to Li Qiong's rebellion. Catering to public opinion and taking military power first, although it will end well, a gentleman is not expensive. The two of them (Liu Guangshi and Zhang Jun) are far apart. Qian: Shi Guang is the most senior general. He can't control the army and refuses to serve his country. Wang Fuzhi: The gap between Zhang Jun and Liu Guangshi has passed. (On Song Dynasty) Bi Yuan: The fleas in the light world are expensive, and they are generals. The imperial army tolerated it and could not restore its ambition. Critics accuse it. Cai Dongfan: ① The generals of Nandu in history are nothing more than Zhang, Han, Liu and Yue ... Liu Guangshi, as an expert, is indifferent to this, or is it reasonable to take Liu Kun as a guide? (Romance of the History of Song Dynasty) (2) Liu Guangshi's army has no discipline, and it is not too much to stop when it meets the enemy. (Romance of Song History) Father: Liu Yanqing, a native of Song Qinzong, was a naval envoy from the official to the town. During the "Jingkang Rebellion", Liu Yanqing and his son Liu Guangguo (younger brother Liu Guangshi) led an army of ten thousand people to break through, and both died in the mutinous soldiers. According to historical records, the Chronicle of Yan Jiandu (volume 107), History of the Song Dynasty (volume 369), Biography (volume 128), Twenty-five History of the Southern Song Dynasty and Zi Zhi Tong Jian recorded that this cemetery commemorates the 800-year-old tomb of Liu Wencun in Hangzhou. According to experts' preliminary judgment, the owner of the tomb is Liu Guangshi, one of the "Four Generals of Zhongxing", only 60 meters away from Liuwen Village in Banshan Town. This tomb is backed by Crystal Mountain, with East Dog Mountain and West Dog Mountain on the east and west sides respectively, facing Pomegranate Mountain in the north, and there is a stream directly opposite, facing south, and the surrounding scenery is good. Due to the early grave robbery, there are not many unearthed cultural relics, but there are still some treasures. There are two tombs in Tomb 1. Archaeologist Liang said that in ancient times, the east was generally the top, so the east might be the tomb, and the west might be the tomb of his wife. In Liu Guangshi's tomb, fragments of white porcelain from Dingyao and blue-and-white porcelain bowls from Jingdezhen kiln were unearthed. Powder boxes and bronze mirrors with broken handles were also unearthed in the tomb. In Liu Guangshi's tomb, four small iron oxen were unearthed, one at each corner of the tomb, about 10 cm long and rusty. The original site of the original cemetery is Xianning Temple. Xianning Temple has been rebuilt many times. When Liu Guangshi built the Mausoleum, Xianning Temple was moved outside the mountain pier. 500 years later, in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, a monk rebuilt Xianning Temple. In the process of building the temple, most of Liu Guangshi's tomb was destroyed. In the classic novel "Water Margin" with literary image, Liu Guangshi appeared as the deputy commander-in-chief of Fang La, and fought side by side with Liangshan heroes who had joined the army. Liu Guangshi