Who are the famous people surnamed Zhou in history?

Zhou Enlai 1

Zhou Enlai (1March 5, 898-19765438+1October 8), originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, was born in Huai 'an, Jiangsu on March 5, 898. 192 1 joined the China * * * production party and was a great Marxist.

Great proletarian revolutionist, politician, strategist, diplomat, one of the main leaders of the Party and the country, one of the main founders of the China People's Liberation Army, the founding father of the people of China, and an important member of the party's first generation of central leading collective with Comrade Mao Zedong at the core.

2. Zhou Shuren

Lu Xun (188 1 September 25th-19361October19), formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou, later renamed Yushan, later changed to Yucai, "Lu Xun" is his1.

A famous writer, thinker and revolutionary, an important participant in the May 4th New Culture Movement and the founder of modern literature in China. Mao Zedong once commented: "Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation."

3. Zhou Dunyi

Zhou Dunyi (10 17-1073), also known as Zhou Yuanhao, was originally named Zhou Dunshi and his real name was Mao Shu. No. Yuan Gong was born in Tianbao, Daozhou, Northern Song Dynasty (now Daoxian County, Hunan Province) and was called Mr. Lianxi.

Zhou Dunyi, one of the five sons of the Northern Song Dynasty, was the founder of Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. He is a writer and philosopher, who wrote Zhu Yuanzhang Gong Ji, Ailian Shuo, Tai Chi Tu Shuo and Shu Tong (later generations adapted it as Zhu Yuanzhang Gong Ji). The basic concepts of Neo-Confucianism, such as infinity, Tai Chi, Yin and Yang, five elements, movement, sincerity, no desire, hue, etc., have been repeatedly discussed and developed by later Neo-Confucianism, which constitutes an important content in the category system of Neo-Confucianism.

4. Zhou Bangyan

Zhou Bangyan (1057? -1121) Mei Cheng, a Muslim layman, was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. When I was a teenager, my personality was scattered, but I liked reading. At the beginning of Yuan Feng Chu, Zhao Yong, a student in Bianjing, Song Shenzong, wrote an article "Bianjing Fu", describing the grand occasion of Bianjing at that time and praising the new law, which was appreciated by Zhao Yong who was promoted to imperial academy.

After more than ten years, he wandered abroad, worked as a professor in Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui) and a county magistrate in Lishui (now Jiangsu). Three years after Song Zhezong Zhao Xu gave birth (1096), he returned to Bianjing, where he served as the chief bookkeeper and proofreader of imperial academy. Zhao Jishi of Song Huizong promoted the Loud Department (the highest musical organ) and was responsible for writing songs and lyrics for the imperial court. Also transferred to Shunchang House, Chuzhou and other places. He died in Yingtianfu, Nanjing (now Shangqiu, Henan).

5. Zhou Yu

Zhou Yu (175 -2 10) was born in Lujiang, Gong Jin (now southwest of Lujiang County). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was a famous soldier. His father was Zhouyi, his grandfather was Zhou Yi, and his uncle was Zhou Yi. They were all officials of Qiu. Strong, beautiful and elegant, Jiangdong has the saying "wrong song, care".

Zhou Yu made little friends with Sun Ce, and 2 1 year-old went to the battlefield with Sun Ce to pacify Jiangdong. After the assassination of Sun Ce, Sun Quan succeeded to the throne, and Zhou Yu sent troops to attend the funeral, taking charge of affairs together with Zhang Zhao, who has a long history in China. In the 13th year of Jian 'an, Zhou Yu led an army to unite with Liu Bei and defeated Cao Cao in Battle of Red Cliffs, which laid the foundation of "three points in the world". He also led the army to defeat Coss and worshipped the general as the satrap of Nanjun. In the fifteenth year of Jian 'an (2 10), he died in Baqiu at the age of 36.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhou surname