Wei Linggong, the Analects of Confucius in The Source: "Confucius said,' He who has no long-term worries must have near worries.' "
"Pinyin" [Yunl, bujn y not u]
"Example" Levin's Biography of Hu Xueyan and the Red Top Merchant: "He who has no long-term worries will have near worries. It's late March, and in a blink of an eye, everyone has to deal with the present. "
"Usage" complex sentence mode; Make provisions; With a derogatory connotation.
"appreciation"
This famous saying has become an idiom in modern Chinese, which means that people should not only care about trivial matters under their noses, but also have a long-term plan and plan, and have certain foresight, psychological preparation and preventive measures for the future development direction, possible problems and dangers of the incident, otherwise, once something happens, they will be caught off guard, misbehave and cause great losses. Confucius believes in "those who are afraid of urgency and are good at success" (Shu Er). Therefore, he warned the world, "He who has no long-term worries must have near worries." This famous saying expresses a very valuable wisdom of seeking things.
However, for Confucius, this sentence also tells a profound philosophy of life. Confucius believes that people should take a dialectical attitude of worrying and not worrying about life. He first put forward "the benevolent does not worry" (Zi Han) and "the gentleman does not worry or fear" (Yan Yuan), because the benevolent cares about his own moral cultivation, helps others and contributes to the country and society, but does not care about the gains and losses of personal interests, and will not be too worried about poverty and humble social status; When you encounter setbacks in your career or have an argument with others, you don't feel guilty because you have tried your best, so you don't need to be too painful mentally. "If you are introspective, why worry?" (Yan Yuan) Therefore, a gentleman should treat life and everything with a cheerful and optimistic attitude.
Confucius admired his disciple Yan Hui, saying that he "only ate once, only drank once, and was too worried when he was in the mean lane, so he didn't change his joy when he returned." He said with great appreciation, "Come back, Xian!" (Never Night) Although he is not rich and suffers from all kinds of hardships, he is optimistic. He "eats less, drinks more, bends his arms and takes pleasure in it" (Uncle Er). He said that he was "too angry to eat, too happy to worry, but not old" (Shuer).