I have lived in books all my life, and I have never hesitated, or simply answered people, and I have never taken pains again and again, so the older I get, the more subtle I am. Wen Zhiming supervised the writing of Wenziwen, with ten books written every day as the standard, and calligraphy made rapid progress.
He has never been careless in writing all his life. Sometimes answering people's letters is a bit incomplete. I must have rewritten it three times and five times, not afraid of trouble.
Therefore, the older he is, the more exquisite and beautiful his calligraphy becomes. (2) Xue Tanxue copied the original text. Xue Tanxue copied it in Qin Qing, and he said that he was at the end of his rope.
Make a short stop in Fuzhi, farewell dinner in the suburb of Qu, fondle elegy, and make a deafening noise. Tan Xue is shooting the other side. He never dares to answer his words all his life.
Xue Tan learned to sing with Qin Qing, but he didn't finish learning Qin Qing's skills. He thought he had finished learning and left for home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him, but gave him a farewell dinner on the roadside outside the city. Qin Qing patted the festival and sang an elegy.
The song shook the trees and the sound stopped the clouds. Tan Xue then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to continue his studies.
From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home. (3) Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world original. Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless.
I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate.
Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. ‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing.
I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world." Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless.
When he was young, he was ambitious and often washed his face with cold water. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading.
After he became an official, he often talked about world events and risked his life. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted to Dengzhou secretariat by participating in government affairs.
Fan Zhongyan tempered himself badly, eating little meat, and his wife and children only took care of themselves. He often recites two sentences in his works: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
(4) When Sima Wengong, the original text of sima guang studious's Records of the Words and Actions of Famous Officials in the Three Dynasties, was young, he was asked that he was not a human being, lived in groups and taught, and all his brothers strolled into chanting; You can recite it twice if you are alone. Those who work harder will go further, and what they recite will be unforgettable for life.
Wen Gong once said: "You can't recite a book, or recite its words and think about its meaning at once, or you can get more when you don't sleep in the middle of the night." When Sima Guang was a child, he was worried that his ability to recite poetry books was not as good as others.
Everyone studied and discussed together, and the other brothers had already finished reciting, so they went to play and have a rest; (Sima Guang) A person studies hard, concentrating and studying hard as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius did when they were studying, until they can recite skillfully. There is more energy in reading now, and the gains will be long-term. The books he intensively reads and recites will be unforgettable for life. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without reciting. When you are riding and walking, when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, recite the article you have read and think about its meaning, and you will gain more! " (5) Ouyang Xiu studied Ouyang Gong's original story hard. Ouyang Gong was lonely at the age of four, with a poor family and no assets.
Mrs. Tai painted the ground with a shovel and taught it with calligraphy. Recite many ancient chapters.
And for a long time, there is no book to read at home, so I borrow it from the reader's home, or copy it, or even forget to eat and sleep day and night, but reading is service. Poetry and prose written since childhood, to adulthood.
Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family is poor and has no money to study. The wife wrote on the beach with a reed pole and taught him to write.
And taught him to read many ancient chapters. When I am old and have no books to read at home, I go to a nearby reader's house to borrow books, and sometimes I copy them.
In this way, day and night, sleepless, just concentrate on reading. Poems and essays written since childhood are written at the level of adults, so high.
(6) Zhang diligently studied the original text of He Lu. Zhang was banished to Hengpu and lived in a temple in the west of the city. There is a short window in his bedroom, and he reads clearly under the window with a book every day.
If so, fourteen years. Back to the north, under the window and on the stone, there are traces of double coffins, which still exist today.
Zhang Jiucheng was banished to Hengpu and lived in Xiesi Temple in the west of the city. The room where he lives has a short window. Every day at dawn, he always stands under the window with a book, reading in the faint morning light.
This situation has been going on for fourteen years. When he returned to the north, the trace of his foot was still visible on the stone under the window.
(7) Wang Mian monk temple night reading "Selected Works of Song and Shi Xue" the original Wang Mian, Zhuji people. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to school and sneak into the school to listen to the students' endorsements; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory.
At dusk, I forgot my cow, and my father angered me. As good as ever.
Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything?" Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple. At night, I dive out and sit on the Buddha's lap. I will read with the ever-burning lamp.
Buddha statues are full of clay figures, which are hideous and outrageous; Guaner, if you don't know. Wang Mian is from Zhuji County.
When he was seven or eight years old, his father told him to herd cattle on the ridge, and he sneaked into the school to listen to the students. After listening, I always remember it silently.
When he came home at night, he forgot all the cows he was grazing. Wang Mian's father was furious and gave Wang Mian a good beating.
After that, he was still like this. His mother said, "The child is so obsessed with reading, why not let him?" Wang Mian left home and stayed in a temple.
At night, he sneaked out and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book in his hand. By the light of the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha, the sound of reading was read until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are clay sculptures, all of which are ferocious and frightening.
Child as Wang Mian is, he doesn't seem to see it. (8) Send Ma Xusheng (excerpt) from Dongyang, Song Lian. He is young and eager to learn, and his family is poor, so he can't write a book. Every time I borrow it from the library, I take notes by myself and count the days.
When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly.
So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. It not only increases the crown, but also benefits the sage's way, suffering from the lack of masters, celebrities and travel.
2. The original prose "Qiu Si" Zhang Ji saw the autumn wind in Luoyang City, and he wanted the writer to write a book.
When the letter is written, I am worried that I have not finished what I want to say; When the messenger started, he opened the envelope and gave it to him. Du Fu's "Spring Hope", although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation is spring.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin. Li Shangyin's "Appreciating Han Donglang as a Fearful Officer (I)" was written at the age of ten, and the cold ashes moved.
On Danshan Road in Wan Li, Tonghua, the little phoenix is clearer than the old one. Huangfusong's "Picking Lotus Seeds (Part II)" is full of boats and lakes, and it is greedy to see teenagers believing in boats and streams.
People will be ashamed for a long time if they throw lotus seeds into the water for no reason. In Wang Anshi's On the River, the autumn shade in the north of the river is half open, but the rain in the sunset is low.
There is no road in the green hills, and there is another village. Suddenly, I saw Qian Fan looming. Song Yuxi's Xin Qing has a few flat banks, and the clouds are clear.
Added a new green embellishment, and there is a faint fragrance. The spring breeze melts the rain, and the bottle does not take the sun.
Du Fu was ashamed of his failure to return to Heaven. "Yi Shi" shows that Yang Jisheng's heroism is still too empty, and his heart shines with eternal light.
The life of the country has long been the heart of the country, but it has failed to fulfill the regret of the country, leaving ashes as evil spirits to be compensated by the state to destroy the enemy. Lu You (Southern Song Dynasty) entered the sea on the east side of the Wan Li River and climbed a 5000m skyscraper.
The adherents wept in the dust and looked south to Julian Waghann for another year. "Stay at Monk Ganlu's Home" Ceng Gongliang's pillow is full of clouds and the bottom of the bed is sad.
It's up to you to watch Yinshan surf the sky and open the window to let it into the river. "Humble Room Inscription" Author: Liu Yuxi Mountain is not high, there is a fairy, then the name.
The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous.
The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university.
You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form.
Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?" "Love Lotus" is a flower of land and water plants, and its loveliness is rare: Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone, and since Tang Li came, the world loves peonies.
Give the only love lotus a muddy but not dirty, clear but not demon; Straight through the outside, not loose; The fragrance is far away and clear, graceful and pure, so you can watch it from a distance without playing. Say: chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers.
Hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for all ages! Bees-the whole poem is occupied by infinite scenery, whether it is flat land or mountain peak.
Bee, you harvest flowers to make nectar. Who has worked hard and who wants to taste the sweetness? Knowing that Li Shangyin had no desire, he sang all night.
Oh, this last broken breath, in the green indifferent trees! . Yes, I am like a driftwood. I have made my garden full of weeds.
I thank you for your sincere advice and live a pure life like you. Is it difficult to understand what is happening in the world? For it, it is easy and difficult; If you don't do it, it's hard for easy people.
Is it difficult for people to learn? Learned, difficult people will be easy; If you don't learn, it will be difficult for easy people. There are two monks in Shu, one is poor and the other is rich.
The poor man said to the rich man, "What do I want in the South China Sea?" The rich man said, "Why should I go?" Yue: "I have a bottle and a bowl." The rich man said, "I have always wanted to buy a boat for many years, but I have never been able to buy it."
Why do you want to go? "Next year, the poor will come back from the South China Sea to tell the rich. The rich are ashamed.
I don't know how many miles it takes to go to the South China Sea in Xishu, but rich monks can't go and poor monks can't go. People's aspirations are not as good as humble monks. "Familiarize yourself with meditation" generally requires you to familiarize yourself with a book before reading it, so that all its words come from my mouth.
After careful consideration, make its meaning come from the heart, and then you can get it. As for the doubts about the meaning of the text, if you have different opinions, you should also consider it with an open mind and don't hesitate to choose.
It is particularly unreasonable to make a self-evident statement and let it mean, so as to test it. Don't wait for him to say anything, just let him outsmart himself. It is self-contradictory to cross-examine each other by public opinion and seek their reasonable protection to test their right and wrong, and it will also be pulled away from public opinion and not established.
A large rate of Xu Xing stood, moving in silence, such as attacking wood, the first relaxed and then the program; If the rope is untied, if it doesn't make sense, it will be left alone, as Xu Lizhi will do. So is this reading method.
When reading a book, you must clean up several cases, put the books in order, stand up straight, read the books carefully and clearly. Every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, no rote memorization, just repeated recitation, naturally catchy and unforgettable.
The ancients said, "Read it a thousand times and you will know its meaning." If you read well, you don't need to explain, you know what it means.
I have learned three times, that is, heart, eyes and mouth. If the heart is not here, the eyes will not look at the child carefully, and the heart will not be single-minded. It will only read aloud, which will never be remembered and will not last long.
Of the three, the heart is the most urgent. Since the heart is here, won't the eyes be there? Lu You, the author of Reading on Winter Nights, didn't learn anything from the ancients.
I feel shallow on paper, but I know nothing about it. I want to practice watching the sea. Cao Cao looks at the sea near Jieshi in the east. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. Fortunately, even! Sing with ambition.
(Written in the autumn of the twelfth year of Jian 'an) A letter from Dongting Lake to Prime Minister Haoran in August. The lake here is an air with heaven. Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang.
I'm going to cross the water to find a boat and paddle. It's a shame to return home in the sacred age. Sitting around watching other people's hard river fishing can only envy the fish caught in the fish.
"White Deer Cave" (Tang) Wang Baizhen didn't realize that it was already spring, and an inch of time was an inch of gold. It is not Taoism that mocks, but the teachings of Duke Zhou are devoted to the study of Confucius.
Look at the mansion, how magnificent Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu .. magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, birds fly back and forth before my nervous eyes ... trying to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
"Rain after Drinking Chu Qing on the Lake" Song-Su Shi's water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy. If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.
Wang guanshui is beautiful, and mountains gather eyebrows. If you want to ask pedestrians where to go, your eyebrows are shining.
Just send you home in spring, and send you home again! If you go to the south, you can catch up with spring, and you must keep the scenery of spring. Tao Hongjing's Thank You Book is about the beauty of mountains and rivers since ancient times.
The mountain peaks soar into the sky and the streams are crystal clear. The stone walls on both sides are colorful and set each other off.
There are green forests and bamboos in all seasons. The morning mist will rest, and apes and birds will sing; Night is coming and the scales are sinking.
This is really a fairyland on earth. Lingyun in Kasper? in the Southern Dynasties, so far no one can appreciate its wonders.
"Going to Beijing is Five Things (the third)" Sadulla cattle and sheep scattered in the sunset, the weeds are fragrant, and the cheese is sweet. Suddenly there was a big storm, and the dust was like snow. Everyone put down their tents' blankets.
"Ode to Mujiang" Bai Juyi spreads water with the sunset, half river is rustling and half river is red. Poor early September.
3. Translation of Ancient Chinese: Niu Hong Generous Original: Although Niu Hong's responsibilities are complicated, he is devoted to filming Hong Kai. Niu Hong also welcomes his wife, saying that it is nothing strange for uncle to shoot Niu Hong. He said it was different that uncle suddenly shot Niu Da. He said that he knew the color was calm and could not read. Niu Hong is generous and devoted to his studies. Busy as he is, he still keeps his books.
Niu Hong's younger brother Niu Bi likes drinking. Once he was drunk and shot a cow pulling a rickshaw with an arrow in Niuhong. When Niu Hong came home, his wife came forward and told him, "My brother-in-law shot the cow with an arrow."
Niu Hong listened, did not ask the reason strangely, and directly replied: "Do beef jerky." After he sat down, his wife said, "My brother-in-law shot the cow with an arrow, which is very strange."
Niu Hong said, "I see." His face, as usual, did not stop reading.
When the king of Wei wanted to attack Handan, Liang Ji heard about it, but he opposed it. He refused to accept, applied for clothes and dust, went to see the king, and said, "Today I am a minister and met people in a big bank. Fang Bei got on the bus and said to the minister, I want Chu.
I said,' will the king of Chu regard Xi as the north?' Say, "My Ma Liang." The minister said:' Although the horse is good, this is not the road to Chu.
Say,' I often use it.' The minister said,' Although there are many uses, this is not the way of Chu.
Holmium: "My ruler is good!" The better this number, the farther away from Chu! "Today, Wanimal wants to be the overlord, and he wants to believe in the world. Relying on the size of the kingdom and the strong soldiers, we will attack Handan Guangzun, move over the king, and get farther away from the king.
Jude to chu, north. Wang Wei wants to attack Handan. Hearing this, Liang Ji immediately turned back. He is too busy to stretch his clothes and wash the dust off his head. He went to visit Wang Wei and said, "When I came back today, I met a man on the road who was driving his car north. He told me,' I am.
I said,' If you are going to Chu, why are you going north?' He said, "My horse is fine." I said,' the horse is good, but this is not the way to Chu!' (He) said,' I have a lot of travelling expenses.
I said,' Even if the toll is high, this is not the direction to go to Chu.' (He added):' My coachman is good at driving.
The better these samples are, the farther away from Chu! "Today's kings often want to establish a hegemony and always want to gain prestige in the world. However, relying on Wei's strength and excellent army, we attacked Handan, expanded the land and made it aristocratic. The more your Majesty does this, the farther you will be from establishing Wang Ye.
Is this different from the man who wanted to go to Chu but went to the north? There was a venerable man in the state of Lu, whose name was nearly seventy years old. He is more polite to others, more polite. He travels on cloudy days in winter and sunny days in summer. When meeting people, you must attend the ceremony, walk straight, sit straight, get up three times a meal, don't eat delicious food, and salute the scholars in brown clothes when you meet them. The king of Lu asked him, "King Lu". Robot Pan replied: "A gentleman likes humility to achieve his reputation, while a villain learns humility to avoid his own disaster. Is it uncomfortable to sit in front of you? " It may also fall; Is a meal not delicious? You may also suffocate; A so-called lucky person like me now may not be lucky. Isn't it very high that swans can soar? But a short arrow can shoot it; Tiger and leopard are so fierce that they are eaten and skinned as seats; Few people like to praise others, but many people like to speak ill of others. I'm seventy years old, and I'm always worried that disaster will befall me. How can I not remain humble? "Zhuangzhou Borrows Millet" Original: The poor in Zhuangzhou borrowed millet from Wei Wenhou. Hou Wen said,' Give me the millet when it comes.
Zhou Yue: "I came to see you today. There were fish in the hooves. I said to Zhou Yue,' I can still live. Zhou Yue said, "If you want me to meet the King of Chu for Runan, I will definitely set Jianghuai to irrigate you."
The fish said, "I live in a pot because I saw the king of Chu and decided to irrigate me." You begged me to be the boss of a dead fish. " Zhuang Zhou's family was poor, so he borrowed food from Hou Jianhe.
Hou Jianhe said: "Good! I'm going to get paid soon. Can I lend you three hundred and twenty pieces of silver? " Zhuang Zhou changed his face angrily and said, "I came yesterday (on the road) and (heard) something shouting in the middle of the road." Looking around, there are (fish) in heat.
I asked it,' Fish! "What are you doing?" (Squid) replied, "I'm an aquarium subject in the East China Sea. "Do you have any water to keep me alive?" I said,' OK, I'll persuade King Wu Yue in the south to bring the water from the Xijiang River to you, OK?' The fish changed color angrily and said,' I have lost my usual living environment, and I have no place to live.
All I have to do is get fighting water, so I can live. If you say so, you might as well come to the store selling dried fish and find me earlier! Zi Qi was sixteen years old, so Qi Jun asked him to rule (a county). He regretted it, and sent messengers to chase it. The fittest said, "Zi Qi will definitely rule, and * * * is pretending to be a bald head. If the husband uses the wisdom of the old man, he can rule more with less! " Confucius said, casting soldiers from the warehouse as plows, leaving the warehouse to help the poor and governing a county. Wei heard that the boy ruled the city, and there were no soldiers and no millet in the warehouse, so he set out to attack it. A man's father led his son, and his brother led his brother, fighting against private soldiers, thus defeating Wei's family.
Soon, Qi Jun went back on his word and sent someone after him. The pursuers came back and said, "Zi Qi will certainly manage Ah County well, and the cars are full of old people.
With the wisdom of the old, the young will make the final decision, and Ah County will certainly be well managed! "Zi Qi manages Ah County, forging weapons in the armory into farm tools and opening granaries to help the poor. A county is well managed. Wei ren heard that A County was run by children, there were no weapons in the armory and no food in the granary, so he set out to attack A County (Qi State). The people of Axian encouraged each other and defeated Wei's army with their own weapons.
4. Short translation of ancient Chinese 1. Yu Zhong and Zhong Hui are not famous. Thirteen years later, Wei Wendi heard that he said to his father Zhong You, "You can let your two sons come." So he saw Yu sweating, and the emperor said, "Why is your face sweating?" Yu said to him, "During the war, I sweated like a pulp." After the question meeting, "Why don't you sweat?" On the contrary, Yu Zhong and Zhong Hui had a good reputation when they were very young. At the age of thirteen, Wei Wendi heard about their fame and said to their father, Zhong You, "You can let your two sons come to see me." So (Zhong You took his two sons to the palace to meet Wei Wendi). Yu Zhong replied: "I am in awe and fear, and sweat pours out like wine." Wei Wendi asked Zhong Hui again. "Why don't you sweat?" Zhong Hui replied, "I'm too scared to sweat." 2. Wang Ziyou lives in the shade, and it snows heavily at night. He went to sleep, opened a room and ordered wine. He looked around him anxiously, and because of hesitation, he recited a poem called "Zhao Yin". Suddenly, he remembered Diane Road and put it on, even by boat at night. After arriving at Sufang, he succeeded. Wang Ziyou lived in Yin Shan, and it snowed heavily one night. He woke up from his sleep, opened the window and ordered the servant to pour the wine. Looking around, it was all white, so I got up and wandered slowly, reciting the poems of Zuo Si. Suddenly, he thought of Dai Kui, a county far away in the upper reaches of Cao 'e River, and immediately went by boat overnight. It took him one night to arrive. 3. Original: Hua Xin and Wang Lang both took refuge by boat, and it was difficult for one of them to take refuge. Lang said, "Fortunately, it is still wide. Why not?" After the thief chased him, the king wanted to give up the people he carried. Xin said, "That's why I became suspicious. Now that I have accepted it, I would rather abandon evil. " Therefore, he saved his life as before. The world will determine the merits of China and the king. Hua Xin and Wang Lang escaped the disaster together. There was a man who wanted to go aboard with them, but Huaxin gave him a hard time. Wang Lang (to Hua Xin) said, "There is still room for the boat. Why not give it to him?" The enemy behind caught up with him. Wang Lang wanted to keep the man with him. Hua Xin said, "That's why I doubt it. Now that I have promised him to board the boat, how can I leave him now? " Therefore, as if nothing had happened, the world should use this incident to appease the (quality) of Hua Xin and Wang Lang. 4. When I saw the Xiongnu envoy, I ordered Cui to take his place, and the emperor took the knife and stood on the bed. Then the spy will ask, "What about Wang Wei?" The Xiongnu messenger replied: "Wang Wei is very elegant; However, it is the hero who grabs the knife at the bedside. " Wei Wu heard about it and ran after the messenger. Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei, wanted to meet the Xiongnu emissary. He thought that his appearance was not good enough to frighten the Huns, so he asked Cui to see him. He stood beside the couch with a knife in his hand and served as a waiter. After the interview, he sent a spy to ask the Xiongnu messenger, "Where is Wang Wei?" The Xiongnu emissary commented: "Wang Wei's refined temperament is extraordinary; But the man sitting on the sofa with a knife is the real hero. " After hearing this, Cao Cao sent someone to chase him and killed the messenger. Fan's death also means that the people have a clock. If they want to leave, the clock is too big to be negative; If the spine is damaged, the bell will ring. If you are afraid that people will smell it and catch you, cover their ears. The wicked can smell it; Fan, a doctor in the state of Jin, died, and the people got a bell and wanted to take it away. It was just that the clock was too big to move, so they smashed it with a hammer, and the clock rang again. People are afraid that others will hear the noise and grab the clock, so they quickly block their ears, thinking that they can't hear it and others can't hear it.