Zhao Wumeng started out as a farmer and hunter. He once captured obese animals for his mother. His mother cried and said, you farm and hunt and don't study. If this continues, I'm hopeless! I didn't even eat. Wu Meng was deeply moved and studied hard, so he was knowledgeable and had a deep understanding of classics and history. After winning the Jinshi, the official worshipped Youtai and served the suggestion.
Capital: money, assets
Book: write
Or: sometimes
Eat: eat
Hope: Hope.
Taste: Once.
Sui: So, just
Legacy: to provide, give
Hope: Hope.
2. The word Xue Rang, translated in classical Chinese, the word Xue Rang, Hedong Fenyin people also. Great-grandfather Shao, Wei Shangshu. Zu Shouren, Qin Zhou, secretariat, divided into male sound. Father Bao Ji, Ding Yang satrap.
Less righteousness and treachery, less wealth and more gas. At the end of Wei Dynasty, soldiers rose from all over the world, and a special edict was issued to raise 3,000 people for other generals. There are more than 7,000 people in the camp, pretending to be General Anbei and General Xixi. Military service, General Bailongmen Town.
Feng Xian, a descendant of the later clan, made an insurrection, besieged the town, and his righteousness was disturbed by the world. Therefore, he became General Huang Yue. Commander-in-chief Zong Zheng was called to beg, but before the troops arrived, he regretted his righteousness and sent someone to show his attitude and beg for the comfort of a general. This was surrender. Feng Xian and others are still in danger, so they should revise their righteousness and surrender. He was named General Longxiang and General Yang in Fengxian, and was renamed as Hou of Fenyin County. Er Zhurong corrected righteousness many times, recorded Jinyang, and was arrested together with Gao Gao. Rong went to Luo, and he was placed in the camel department. Heroic sacrifice, Xiao Weifeng took a break as the governor of Hongnong, Hebei, Hedong and Zhengping. SHEN WOO was very kind to him when he was the secretariat of Jinzhou. The victory of the Han mausoleum is to govern the country by repairing righteousness. When Emperor Xiaowu entered Shanhaiguan, SHEN WOO went to Longmen River to recruit Xue Chongli, the secretariat of the Western Wei Dynasty and North China.
At first, SHEN WOO wanted to be a great city and Jin Dynasty. Sima Yufang, a Chinese and foreign politician, said, "What's the use of the city when thieves come?" It's a stop. With the defeat of Shayuan, people from Qin, Nanfen, Dongyong and other places moved to Bing, and wanted to abandon Jin to send their families to Hero City. After a break, he said, "If Jinzhou is defeated, Dingzhou will not be guaranteed." SHEN WOO said angrily, "My generation has failed me, and I have no interest in not listening to our city and the previous city." A break said, "If you fall, please punish." Hu said, "My son of the Han family in Shang Jing, and his family is the quality, not the army." SHEN WOO followed it, in order to repair the righteousness in Jinzhou. And the eldest son, Sun Yan, the eldest son of the Western Wei Yi, opened the door to wait on the besieged city. Yan Zi didn't know the truth, so he ran away. SHEN WOO JiaZhi, worship Jinzhou secretariat. After that, except for the qi zhou Secretariat, it was deleted from the cargo list. Chase him to defend Jinzhou's merits and restore his rank. With the meritorious military service, Russia entered Zhengping County and made a fortune. In the protection of natural forests, he died in the Prince Taibao and was given to Sikong. Zi manjusri.
Righteousness follows the young Jia nationality, and sex is generous. From Pingsi Lake in SHEN WOO to Hanling. Through China, Yang Er state secretariat, died. Zi Zhen, whose name is Xiong Wen, was once the secretariat of Lianzhou and also wrote the meritorious military service. He also experienced the history of Nanfen and Qiaocheng.
3. Zhai Ruwen, translated words: Zhai Ruwen, translated words, was born in Danyang, Runzhou, Song Dynasty, and Xining was born in an official family for nine years.
Zhai Ruwen's father, Zhai Si, moved from Kaifeng to Danyang. He was tired of being an official, a censor and living in Lang, and knew that Yuezhou should be rich. Zhai Ruwen was smart and studious since childhood, and studied Confucianism in Han and Song Dynasties with his father.
Zhai Ruwen, a teenager, can write splendid articles and good characters of dragons and phoenixes, and is famous for his "outstanding demeanor and good elegance". In the year of Fu Yuanyuan, he bid farewell to his parents, left his hometown, traveled all the way to Beijing to catch the exam, and was admitted to Jinshi in one fell swoop. He was 22 years old that year.
Zhai Ruwen was filial and served his parents in Danyang for ten years on the grounds of "supporting the aged". At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the country was in danger, and the court urgently needed talents to help the world.
During the Daguan period, the courtiers recommended Zhai Ruwen to be an official in the DPRK and to discuss the editorial officer of the Ritual Department. Song Huizong Evonne has long heard about Zhai Ruwen's outstanding talent. After being "ready to come out", he felt that his talent was really superior. After some praise, he was awarded the position of secretary lang.
After Suzhou tax supervisor, I called the writer out and moved to the living room. He lectured for the Crown Prince, except for the Chinese book Sheren.
Later, he was released to Xiangzhou, Jeju, Zhou Miao, Chen Zhou and other places because someone said that he "swam from Su Shi and Huang Tingjian and should not be praised as a book". When he was an official in various places, he regarded the people as his parents, was honest and clean, and often visited incognito and observed the people's feelings.
For the disaster-stricken areas, the imperial court is often asked to reduce taxes. Therefore, it is deeply respected and loved by the local people, and is called the character in the book of worship. The court ordered fellow initiates to hand over the history of philosophy to the Ministry.
Zhai Ruwen detests evil as hatred. During the reign of Hui Zong, the chamberlain Liang Shi became a thief and a thief. He was overbearing, occupying people's cemeteries and building his own gardens. People in Beijing call it "the hidden phase".
Zhai Ruwen hated his guts and repeatedly impeached him, but Liang Shicheng instigated the Prime Minister to demote Zhai Ruwen to Xuanzhou. However, this incident did not change Zhai Ruwen's upright and upright character. On the contrary, it aroused his extreme contempt and disgust for despots and state wrongdoers.
Mizhou suffers from seafood salt. When he saw Cai Jing's "frequent salt changes" and wanted to "pay tribute to the ox", he felt that Cai Jing's reform did not conform to the "law of ancestors" and that "the ox lost its yellow color and needed to die", so it was rejected by the court. Song Qinzong acceded to the throne, called the Hanlin Bachelor, renamed Xiumo College Bachelor, knowing Yuezhou and Zhedong Peace Envoy.
In the spring of Song Gaozong's advice for three years, the nomads from the army went south and took Yangzhou. Emperor Zhao Gou of the Emperor Gaozong crossed the river in panic and continued to flee south, and the Central Plains and Jiangbei areas were completely lost.
Zhai Ruwen and his colleagues are on their way to the south. He witnessed a large number of people fleeing from the north being displaced and living a miserable life, and they were all very sad. Over the past year or so, the imperial court has been shrouded in a dark cloud of surrender and discussion, and Li Gang, the prime minister who opposed discussion and discussion, was removed from office. Chen Dong, a good friend and fellow countryman of Bianjing who advocated the Northern Expedition, was killed. Zong Ze, who promoted Yue Fei to the rank of general and defeated Nomads for many times, died of grief and indignation ... This shocking tragedy did not make Zhai Ruwen lose all his heroism. He turned grief and indignation into an immortal ambition of revival, and looked forward to one day, dressed in military uniform, galloping across the country and marching north, "wanting to hold the Tianhe River and wash the blood of the Central Plains"! In August of the first year of Shaoxing, Zhai Ruwen was called as a bachelor and assistant lecturer of Hanlin, in addition to participating in and discussing state affairs and promoting the political situation.
One day in April of the following year, the news that the capital was moved to Bianjing came from the north, which shocked the ruling and opposition parties. Zhai Ruwen expressed strong dissatisfaction with the court's kneeling. When Zhai Ruwen was in Mizhou, Qin Gui was a county literature, and Zhai Ruwen once recommended his talents to the court.
However, when Qin Gui arrived at the imperial court, he cultivated his henchmen and formed a clique for personal gain, which Zhai Ruwen didn't like very much. In June of the second year of Shaoxing, Qin Gui and Zhai Ruwen had a discussion under the same roof. They had an argument when it came to employing people. Qin Gui auction accused Zhai Ruwen of being "crazy".
Zhai Ruwen described by Qin Gui is straightforward and indomitable. He immediately responded: "Turbid gas!" So we offended Qin Gui. Qin Gui played the slanderer Zhao Gou, saying that Zhai Ruwen was "good at governing officials privately, hurting the state system, and could not be implemented".
Zhai Ruwen did not show weakness, trying to explain his reasons, bluntly saying that Qin Gui "planted henchmen privately, damaging benevolence" and "begged for the treatment of officials who took bribes". Qin Gui was so angry that he impeached Zhai Ruwen as an "expert".
You are different from the Chief Executive, so how can you help the country? Soon, Zhai Ruwen was forced to leave. It can be seen that Zhai Ruwen is a good minister who hates evil and has a strong personality! Zhai Ruwen is a "demeanor leader, good at ancient Boya" and good at painting and calligraphy.
Being friends with Su Shi and Huang Tingjian, his calligraphy was influenced by Su Shi and Huang to some extent, forming his own calm, vigorous and bold artistic style. Zhai Ruwen's calligraphy works include running script, post and so on. Among them, "Fu Xuan Post" is included in Volume 36 of "Fa Tie, Baodi, Shiqu, Sanxi Hall", which was carved by the Mole in the 12th year of Qianlong, with a total of 14 lines and 106 characters.
In this article, Zhai Ru's literary work Su Shi's brushwork is very similar to perilla. Throughout, "Charm hides strength, Gu Zhuo is graceful and restrained", which fully shows the artistic characteristics of perilla "iron wrapped in cotton, clever and subtle". Zhai Ruwen wrote a lot in his life, and later called it "the legacy of Ning and Yuan Zhan".
He is also familiar with the pre-Qin history, Han history, and the ritual vessels and manners in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. During his three-year political career, he once "played a new style and revised the Three Rites Map to show future generations", but it didn't come true.
In addition to 50 volumes of General History of the Eastern Han Dynasty, his works published worldwide include 5 volumes of Early Childhood Studies, 3 volumes of Wenguang, 5 volumes of People and 30 volumes of Zhong Hui Ji. In the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), Zhai Ruwen died quietly with a lot of grievances and unfulfilled wishes. His master took away "loyalty" privately and buried his body in Jiuling Mountain, Danyang.
Original: Zhai Ruwen, whose name is Gong Xun, was born in Danyang, Runzhou. Climb into the first place and take care of the elderly for ten years.
Chen Yi, editor of the Ritual Bureau, called it Right, A, except Secretary Lang. The scholar of Santing suggested sealing it in the east, and you said, "It's noble and clean.
Today's three generations of rites and music are not desirable, so we should learn from Qin and Han Dynasties. "Responsible for Suzhou tax.
After a long time, I was called to work as A Lang and moved to live in A Lang. The Crown Prince was Fu, and ordered Confucian scholars to persuade him to speak, except for Chinese books.
The speaker said that Confucianism traveled from Su Shi and Huang Tingjian and should not be praised. He went out to know Xiangzhou, moved to Jeju, and studied again. He can justify himself and thank Zhang. A few days later, I met Chen Zhou.
Calling for China calligraphers, making them elegant from abroad, which was called for a while. He ordered fellow initiates to transfer the history of Zhezong's national history to events.
North Korean envoys paid tribute to the attendants in the class, especially writing in classical Chinese: "Although Wang Ren is a minor, he is superior to the princes. Not humble, respectful. "
Life is as old as the past. On-the-job Liang Shi becomes stronger.
4. Help translate the classical Chinese "Li Zhuang Jian Gong" and urge Li Zhuang to go home and live in Xinhe. My father (Lu Zai, Lu You's father) built a small pavilion called Yan Qianting, where you can see the whole picture of Nanshan. Every time he comes, it's only one day. He once wrote a poem: the benefits of home mountain are hard to find, and there is only Wolong every day. If you want to see Nanshan, you must come to the pavilion and be less calm. Whenever I talk about today, I often sigh angrily and call Qin Gui "Xianyang". One day, sitting on the gazebo, I raised my glass and told my father: I'm leaving. I'm exiled to a far place. Jealous of my relationship with Zhao. Zhao has passed the mountain (this sentence describes Zhao's tragic situation), how can I avoid custom! When I heard that Zhao had received the order, I said goodbye to his children in tears. I would never do that. By then, shoes, cloth and socks will be ready from now on. After more than ten days, there was really an order from Fujitsu. His father sent him to Zhuji and came back and said, Taifa (referring to Li Guang) smiled generously, as usual. When I asked him why he offended me, he said, "It's unnecessary to ask, but Qin Gui will miss this country eventually!"! "
Personal opinion, for reference only.
5. Lu's classical Chinese translation of the original text
Lv Meng's words are clear, and Runa is rich and vicious. If you want to cross the south less, you must follow your brother-in-law Deng Dang. As a general in Sun Ce, I have made many achievements. At the age of fifteen or sixteen, stealing should be a thief, but you should be surprised to see it. Oh, you can't ban it. I told my mother that I would punish her, and she said, "Nothing ventured, nothing gained?" Mother gave it up sadly.
Lu Su crossed Mengtun on behalf of Zhou Yu. Su Yi is still ignorant, or Su said, "General Lu's fame is becoming more and more obvious. You shouldn't treat him deliberately, so you should take care of him. " I went to Yimeng. Meng drank too much and asked Sue, "You have a heavy responsibility and a close relationship with Guan Yu. What preparations will you make? " Su Zuoji should say, "temporary charity." Meng said, "Although things belong to the same family today, Guan Yu is really a bear and a tiger. Is it necessary to plan for safety? " Because the five strategies of painting. Sue stepped down from her seat, patted him on the back and said, "I didn't know your talent was here."
translate
Lv Meng Zi Qing, a native of Runan Pi Fu. When I was young, I went to the south and attached myself to my brother-in-law Deng Dang. Deng Dang, a general under Sun Ce, took part in many battles against the Shanyue minority regime. When Lv Meng was fifteen or sixteen, he secretly followed Deng Dang to fight. Deng was surprised when he found out, and loudly accused Lu Meng of letting him go back, but Lu Meng refused. After returning, Deng Dang complained to Monroe's mother that she was very angry and wanted to punish Monroe. Monroe said, "Nothing ventured, nothing gained." Mother agreed with Monroe sadly and helplessly.
When Lu Su temporarily represented Zhou Yu, he settled in Monroe. At that time, Lu Su looked down on Monroe. Someone said to Lu Su, "General Monroe's fame is increasing day by day, so you can't look at him with the same eyes as before. You should pay attention to this matter. " Lu Su immediately went to visit Monroe. After drinking, Monroe asked Lu Su, "You shoulder the heavy responsibility of resisting Guan Yu's army. What methods are you going to use to deal with the sudden attack? " Lu Su said flatly, "It's just a temporary solution." Lv Meng said: "Now Wu Dong and Xishu are a temporary alliance. After all, Guan Yu is a threat to us. How can you not make plans in advance? " So I thought of five ways to deal with this problem for Lu Su. Lu Su was so impressed that he crossed the dining table, sat beside Monroe, put his hand on Monroe's back and said kindly, "Monroe, I didn't expect your talent and strategy to come to this!"
6. How? Zhao Muxun's classical Chinese must be adopted. Zhao Muxun is selected from The Theory of Continuation, which is intended to tell people that parents' words and deeds will affect their children.
Hunting in the wild is a work, and it is rare to be fat enough to leave your mother behind. My mother cried and said, "if you hunt in the wild without studying, I'm hopeless!" " I didn't eat. Wu Meng was grateful for his diligence, so he studied a lot of classics and history, promoted to Jinshi, and was promoted to the right imperial history, assisting the imperial history.
At first, Zhao Wumeng took hunting as his profession. He once captured obese animals for his mother. His mother cried and said, "If you don't study, shoot and hunt. If this continues, I will have no hope! " He doesn't even eat his prey. Wu Meng was deeply moved and studied hard. Finally, I have a deep understanding of classics and history, and I won the Jinshi, and the official worshiped Youtai to serve the imperial history.
7. Translate Classical Chinese (about Fan Zhongyan) Fan Zhongyan managed to cross the border. Sun Zhongzhong, an ordinary citizen, died while in office, leaving his family destitute. There are two sons and a young wife in the family. The eldest son is only three years old. So Fan took out his salary and gave it to him. Other county officials have followed suit. Someone donated several times more than Fan, who was going to give it to the dead. And said to the old collectors, when you go through customs, show them my poems. The content of the poem is like this. A canoe is drowning the mountains. It comes in early summer and leaves in autumn. If you want to know about the people on board, they are just orphans and widows. This can be seen from Teacher Fan's "Helping the Poor".
Fan Wenzheng Yue. Cao, a citizen, died in an official position, which made his family very embarrassed, leaving two sons and a young wife. The eldest son, Fang, is three years old. The government is 100 yuan, and other county officials keep it, if there is a multiple. As a public ship, choose an old official to give it to you, take care of its ship, and admonish its official: "You can poem with me to show it." In his poem, he said, "A canoe with a huge current is warm and cool when it comes. The customs must have a well-known surname, which is the orphan and widow ship. " It can be seen that the public helps the poor.
8. Classical Chinese translation of "Biography of Yang Zhuo" Yang Zhuo, self-reliant, is a great man.
Hongwu was a scholar for four years and served as the official minister. A year later, he was transferred to Guangdong Province as Foreign Minister.
The peasant woman was walking alone in the mountains and was very confused when she met a lumberjack. The wife disagreed and was killed.
The government tortured 20 soldiers serving in the same department, and they all admitted their guilt. Zhuo said, "There are many foot soldiers, and there must be good and evil phenomena. Can you all make amends? " Twenty people in the court looked at it carefully for a long time, pointed to two soldiers and said, "murderer, yours!" " "Both the dead were surprised and frank.
Because of the sin of Fengyang, he was sentenced to general punishment in Hangzhou. People who have brothers fighting for fields have been indecisive for years and shed tears to enlighten them, so they don't argue.
Yang Zhuo is good at handling official business, and officials can't cheat. And social justice, the people are completely convinced.
9. Car king, the word is far away, and the original "Car Biography" in classical Chinese is original.
Che Wang, whose real name is Mingyuan, moved from Xin 'an to Raozhou Fuliang. The first scholar, professor of Hengzhou and Yuanzhou. Recommended by Wan Sixie as a secretary for orthography and proofreading. On the other hand, I begged the viceroy, the prison army, the attendants and the Taiwan remonstrance, and brought out all the generals and did as he said. In addition to supervising the suggestion, he entered the temple to serve the suggestion and gave a pommel horse. I have been in the army for a long time, and the border defense has been relaxed. Chen's theory of raising troops to prepare for autonomy has been explained in thousands of words.
Queen Ren Xian saved the palace and completed the ceremony. The discussant wants to be in every corner, and the tomb of the scholar should be moved within 20 miles, and the life will be clear. He also said, "Zhaoci, Hui Zong, Xiansu and Yimou have to walk hundreds of steps before. It's been decades. What day is it today? Changle and Weiyang Palace in the Han Dynasty sandwiched the tomb of Chi Li's illness, but they never moved. " In the imperial palace, it is forbidden to open or close old ceremonies within the boundaries of the empire. Everyone who moves out is willing to listen, which is very meaningful. "The emperor realized that it was as old as before.
When Ye Yi asked the special envoy to pay back the money, he was well aware of the plot. He clearly said: "If you are unprepared, it will be chaotic, and the change of Jingkang can be learned. Today, I will be arrogant and lazy. I should read more books to give myself a fighting heart. Civil and military affairs, selection of talents, unlimited qualifications. " Except the empire. On the left, Downs retired, which was unpopular, but Chen Junqing, the imperial adviser in the temple, disintegrated. On the other hand, Liu Bao, the general of Zhenjiang, was so heinous that he ordered the shrine to seize the festival.
Thirty-one years ago, the night before Shangyuan, wind, thunder, rain and snow came in, and it was clearly stated that Chunqiu was Lu Yingong's great time, followed by rain and snow. Confucius changed greatly on the eighth day, and I would like to write it. Today, two different people met overnight. This card full of yin qi is almost a gold man. Today, there is no unified governor in Jing and Xiang, and Jianghai is unprepared, because Chen Xiu is busy with twelve things. Yang Cunzhong, the director of the temple, has long mastered the military power and built Yan Temple. Wang, Wang, Wang and others continued to talk about his crimes. The emperor wanted to save the convoy, but he played with Jun Qing, which started in the middle.
Hui Jin sent Gao Jingshan to ask for trouble, explicitly saying, "The trend of the world is amorphous, so we use it now. Your majesty has bowed to the enemy and left a heavy gold legacy. He will also say some bad words to shake our country. " I hope your majesty will make bold decisions, make good use of his troops, and announce to the Chinese and foreign countries that seeing your unity will make you angry a hundred times. "In addition to the suggestion, cheng.