Yue Fei (11March 24, 2003-1 1421October 27) was born in tangyin county (now tangyin county, Henan Province). China is a famous strategist, militarist, calligrapher, poet, anti-gold star and national hero in history, ranking first among the four generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Yue Fei joined the army at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. During the ten years from the second year of Jian Yan (1 128) to the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), he led Yue Jiajun in hundreds of battles with the Jin Army. In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Yue Fei was enlisted in Zhao Gou's army in Xiangzhou. Jin Jun went south to the south of the Yangtze River, and Yue Fei was unique, insisting on resisting Jin and recovering Jiankang.
For three years in Shaoxing (1 133), he served as an ambassador along the Yangtze River and never forgot to recover the Central Plains. The following spring, Yue Fei regained six counties in Xiangyang. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), he led the northern expedition and successfully captured the states of Iraq, Luoyang, Shang and Guo. The people of the two rivers sent a message, and the rebels all over the country responded one after another.
In the 10th year of Shaoxing (1 140), Wu Shu, Hong Yan, lost its alliance and attacked the Song Dynasty. Yue Fei sent troops to the Northern Expedition, and successively recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, then defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang and marched into Zhuxian Town. Zhao Gou and Qin Gui, however, were bent on making peace, and ordered Yue Fei to transfer troops with twelve "golden plates". Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others were framed and imprisoned.
1 14265438+ In October, Yue Fei was killed with his eldest sons Yue Yunhe and Zhang Xiantong on trumped-up charges. In Song Xiaozong, Yue Fei's unjust prison was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake. Chasing Wu Mu, chasing Zhong Wu, and sealing the king of Hubei.
Yue Fei attached great importance to the folk anti-Jin forces, and created the plan of "Lianjiang New Moon", advocating that the folk anti-Jin rebels north of the Yellow River should work together to crack down on the Jin Army and recover the lost land. Yue Fei is in charge of the army, with clear rewards and punishments, strict discipline, sympathy for his subordinates and setting an example. Jin people circulated the comment that "it is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family's army".
Yue Fei's masterpiece "Man Jiang Hong" is a patriotic masterpiece that has been read down through the ages, and later generations compiled another anthology.
Qi Jiguang (1528165438+1October12-1588 65438+1October 5), whose name is Jing, was named Nantang, and later died. Han nationality, Penglai, Shandong (originally from Dingyuan, Anhui, Luqiao Town, Weishan County, Jining, Shandong). Famous anti-Japanese warrior, outstanding strategist, calligrapher, poet and national hero in Ming Dynasty.
Qi Jiguang has been fighting against the Japanese pirates in the southeast coast for more than ten years, eliminating the Japanese pirates who invaded and plundered the coast for many years, and ensuring the safety of people's lives and property along the coast. Later, it fought against the northern Mongolian tribes for more than ten years, which defended the security of the northern territory and promoted the peaceful development of the Mongolian and Han nationalities. He wrote eighteen new books about Ji Xiao and fourteen practical records of training soldiers, as well as Zhi Zhi Tangji who reported to the court in different historical periods.
At the same time, Qi Jiguang is an outstanding weapon expert and military engineer. He reformed and invented all kinds of fire weapons. The warships and chariots he built made the waterway equipment of the Ming army superior to the enemy; He creatively built a hollow enemy platform on the Great Wall, which can be attacked, retreated and defended. This is a distinctive military project.
Zheng Chenggong (born in16240826-16620623), whose real name is Sen, also known as his real name. A native of Nan 'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, his ancestral home is Gushi, Henan. Han nationality, strategist in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, anti-Qing general and national hero.
His father's name is Zheng Zhilong and his mother is Tian. Hong Shuangguang Guo Jiansheng was named Zhu by Emperor Qianlong of the Ming Dynasty, and successfully gave him the title of loyalty, filial piety and righteousness. He, Zheng Ci, Zheng Guo and Guo Ye were also called the world, and was named Zheng Yanping by Mongolian emperor Li Yong.
1645 (the second year of Qing Shunzhi, the first year), the Qing army invaded Jiangnan, and soon Zheng Zhilong fell to the Qing Dynasty, and Tian committed suicide in the disorderly army; Zheng Chenggong led his father's headquarters to fight against the Qing Dynasty on the southeast coast of China, and became one of the main military forces in the late Ming Dynasty. At one time, jiangning house (formerly Nanjing in Ming Dynasty) was surrounded by a sea raid, but it was finally repelled by the Qing army, so it could only rely on the advantages of naval warfare to hold on to Xiamen, Jinmen and other islands in Quanzhou.
16 1 year (18th year of Qing Shunzhi, 15th year), led the troops across the Taiwan Province Strait, defeated the troops of the Dutch East India Company in Taiwan Province Province (now Tainan City, Taiwan Province Province) the following year, recovered Taiwan Province Province, and opened Zheng's rule in Taiwan Province Province.
And "Wang Yanping Ji". After Zheng Chenggong's death, Taiwan Province folk built temples to offer sacrifices, among which Tianwang Temple in Yanping County of Tainan was the most important.
Lin Zexu (1785 August 30th-1850165438+1October 22nd), Fujian? A native of Houguan County, with the word "Fu", "Mu" and "Shilin", was named the village old man, village old man, village old man, bottle spring old man and oak society poet. He was a politician, thinker and poet in Qing Dynasty. He served as governor of Huguang, governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, and twice served as an imperial minister. He was called the "national hero" of China because he advocated smoking ban.
1839 When smoking was banned in Guangdong, Lin Zexu sent an unannounced visit to force foreign opium dealers to hand over opium, and the confiscated opium was destroyed in Humen on June 3. The destruction of opium in Humen put Sino-British relations in a state of extreme tension, which became an excuse for British aggression against China during the First Opium War.
Although Lin Zexu struggled against western invasion all his life, he was open to western culture, science and technology and trade, and advocated learning and using it. According to the literature, he knows at least a little English and Portuguese, and is committed to translating western newspapers and books. Wei Yuan, a thinker in the late Qing Dynasty, compiled the documents translated by Lin Zexu and his aides into "Seaside Map", which inspired the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty and even the Meiji Restoration in Japan.
1850165438+1On October 22nd, Lin Zexu died in the old county town of Puning.
Yue Fei
Jiguang Qi
Zheng Chenggong
Lin Zexu