Longchuan Village is located 11 kilometers east of Jixi County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province. It was formed by the merger of the three original villages of Kengkou, Huli and Hengchuan. Below is the Longchuan tour guide I brought, I hope it can help everyone.
Anhui Jixi Longchuan Guide Words 1
Dear friends: Hello everyone!
Now we come to Duxianfang, this archway is for the Deputy Capital Emperor Make Hu Zongming stand up. At the top of Duxianfang is the word "Imperial Edict", which belongs to the second level in the archway hierarchy.
In the past, the construction of archways required the emperor's permission. Archways were generally divided into three levels based on different levels. The first-class archway is an "imperial gift", which is built with money from the treasury after the emperor's approval; the second-class archway is "enrong", which is built with local financial support after the emperor's approval; the third-class archway is an "imperial edict", which is funded by the family. If you want to build a character, you must apply to the emperor. After the emperor approves, you or your family will pay for the construction.
According to expert research, the landform of Zuolong Canyon was formed by 3 million years of crustal changes combined with wind erosion and water flow. It is beautiful, hidden, secluded, open, strange, dangerous, ancient and clumsy, and has the reputation of "China's No. 1 Wonderful Gorge". Zuolong Gorge is known as a "paradise" and "fairyland on earth" due to its original ecological environment, spotless fresh air, fantastic natural scenery composed of canyons, primitive secondary forests, streams and waterfalls, and the simple and mysterious Tujia customs that seem to be from another world. Zuolong Gorge has the first special tourist trail in China. All the tourist trails are built deep in the canyon, taking advantage of the mountains. They are carefully crafted but completely natural. To cross the trail, it is not enough to just rely on your limbs and muscles. You must also have a strong will and a heart that is grateful to nature. Therefore, the trail is also known as the "Life Classroom".
Below the imperial edict is "Duxianfang". "Fang" refers to the archway, and people who build the roof also call it the archway. It is a doorway-type memorial building that flaunts merits and promotes ethics. It is mostly built with wood, bricks, stones and other materials. It rains a lot in the south, so stone is often used. "Duxian" refers to the fact that in the Han Dynasty, Zhongcheng was appointed as the chief of the Yushitai, and was called Duxian. In the Ming Dynasty, the Yushitai was changed to the Duchayuan. The Duyushi was equivalent to Zhongcheng, the censor of the previous generation, so the office was named "Duxian". Xian, the religious title for senior provincial officials. Du Xian is the abbreviation of Zuo Du Yushi of the Metropolitan Procuratorate, which is equivalent to the Deputy Prosecutor General of the Central Procuratorate.
Below the Duxianfang is written "Hu Zongming, deputy capital imperial envoy of Bingzike in the 11th year of Zhengde". Hu Zongming once patrolled Liaodong as deputy capital imperial envoy, performing supervisory duties and commanding local areas. Things are the highest officials of the place.
The supervisory agency in the Ming Dynasty was called the Ducha Yuan, which was the traditional Yushitai. It has the same nature as the current Central Procuratorate. Its main responsibility is to impeach officials, that is, administrative supervision. Because it also has criminal justice functions, it is among the three judicial departments. The level of the Metropolitan Procuratorate is the same as that of the six ministries (the Ministry of Personnel, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of Household Affairs, the Ministry of Punishment, and the Ministry of Industry). The imperial envoys on the left and right of the Metropolitan Procuratorate and the six ministers are all of the second rank.
In order to preserve the pit permanently in the wind and rain, the preventive measures of one solid and two transparent are usually adopted. Use boulders or stone lions to clamp the pillars. Here, inverted lions are used on both sides of the stone pillars, with the front paws of the two lions facing down. , the male lion steps on the colored ball, which means peace and prosperity for the country and the people, and the lioness has a little lion under her paw, which means eternal life. It is both exquisite and increases the stability of the archway, making the pillars more stable. Birds are used at both ends of the beam square to increase the pit pressure strength, which is "solid". The upper part of the archway is mostly decorated with openwork carvings to vent air and reduce the load. These exquisite carvings harmonize the reasonable structure and beautiful shape, which is "transparent".
From an architectural and cultural perspective, there are obvious differences between the Ming and Qing dynasties. There were more archways in the Qing Dynasty, while there were more archways in the Ming Dynasty.
Leiyin Temple was originally known as Jiefang Temple, also known as Guanyin Hall. It was founded by Zen Master Wuxia in the sixth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1520) and rebuilt in the tenth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1884). Taking the meaning of "Buddha's voice preaching, the sound is like thunder", it was renamed Leiyin Temple. The temples in Mount Emei are mostly built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. They not only retain some of the architectural features of palaces, government offices, and residences, but also incorporate the architectural forms of private houses.
This small temple is located on a high hill, leaning on a dangerous cliff and on a slope road. It breaks the formal layout of temple architecture and cleverly constructs a hanging tower with false legs to build an exquisite and unique folk courtyard-style temple, hidden in the lush jungle. .
When going down the mountain, we can go down the ditch from the tourist trail and trestle opened in the forest on the left side of Huangyougou. Not only can we enjoy the beautiful scenery of Huanglong Colorful Pond from a different angle, but we can also enjoy the richness and corruption in the forest. Fresh air with oxygen ions. It will inject new vitality into your tired body, allowing you to leave this unforgettable "paradise on earth" with excitement and satisfaction.
This poem talks about how beautiful Luofu is. Shuanglong Bay is such a rare beauty hidden in the mountains that no one knows. It is Luofu in our Qinling Mountains. Luofu has a beautiful appearance and noble character, and Shuanglong Bay also has its "great and beautiful natural and cultural secrets" waiting for you to discover. They are distributed in six major tourist areas. Let's start this trip together now Let’s go on a journey of discovery!
From an architectural point of view: the archway does not have a roof with straight columns reaching the sky, while the archway is a building with four columns on the roof, three doors, five floors and raised beams.
In terms of cultural connotation: In the Ming Dynasty, there were generally more memorial archways and imperial examination archways. In the Qing Dynasty, there were many chastity memorial arches. To build a chastity memorial arch, one must be widowed before the age of 30. Only those who died after the age of 50 are eligible to build a chastity memorial arch.
I think everyone has eaten torreya. The big tree you see now is the torreya tree. I wonder if you have noticed that it opens its thick arms to welcome guests and friends from all over the world. This tree is 22 meters high, with a chest circumference of 2.2 meters at the base. It is more than 1,200 years old. And it’s lush all year round. The torreya tree is a non-deciduous tree, dioecious. Its fruits bloom and bear fruit in the first year and do not mature until the second year. That’s why it’s a reality that a tree can bear fruit for two years. So when the fruits are ripe, you have to climb the tree and pick them one by one with your hands instead of hitting them with a stick. The fruit is roasted, fragrant and delicious, and has medicinal value for moistening the lungs and relieving coughs. This kind of tree can only be seen in Daxi in Anji. But please note, you must not touch it with your hands, because the fine hairs on the tree will make it itchy and uncomfortable when it touches the skin.
Anhui Jixi Longchuan Guide Words 2
Xie Zhaozhi, a native of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, said in "Wuzazu" that "the merchants who rule the roost will be called Huizhou in the south of the Yangtze River and Huizhou in the north of the Yangtze River." Called Shanyou." It can be seen that Hui merchants in Anhui and Shanxi merchants in Shanxi have become the two major business gangs that "dominated" in my country's circulation field.
Huizhou people began to go out to do business in the Song Dynasty. By the early Ming Dynasty, they had formed a large, powerful and prominent business gang. Wang Shizhen, a native of the Ming Dynasty, once summed up the Huizhou people's custom of being keen on merchants by saying, "Thirteen Hui customs are in the city, and seventeen are in the world." This means that seven out of ten people in Huizhou are doing business in other places.
Jixi Hui merchants emerged in the middle of the Ming Dynasty and operated in more than a dozen industries. Their footprints cover more than 100 cities and towns in China. According to statistics from the nearly 100 years before the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were more than 130 tea shops operating outside the country, accounting for about one-tenth of the total number of tea shops in Jixi outside the country. The typical Hui-style house we see in front of us is the residence of Hu Bingjie, a tea merchant in Huizhou. The total area of ??this building is 220 square meters. Now we only see the main room, study room and two courtyards. The small courtyard is to the south of the study room. There is a water pool inside, which is used for daily drinking and fire protection. The small courtyard is adjacent to the bookstore, which allows students to have a small world to adjust their mentality, relax their limbs, and improve their thinking after school. The large courtyard originally had ancillary facilities such as a kitchen, a woodshed, a pigsty, a toilet, etc. The front hall of the house that we see now was restored as it was in 20_. Although the whole building is not large in scale or luxurious, it is small and exquisite and has complete "legs" (auxiliary buildings). It has the characteristics of the homes of well-off families in Huizhou at that time.
The Longchuan Hu family has been involved in the tea industry for four generations in Northern Jiangsu. Hu Bingheng’s grandfather began to engage in the tea industry. My grandfather was Hu Yunyuan, who came from a poor family. When he was a boy, he was recommended by relatives to study business in Dongtai, Jiangsu Province. He first studied business in a teahouse owned by Huizhou people, and later worked as a merchant in the shop, specializing in purchasing Huizhou high mountain tea. Starting from the third year of Xianfeng (1853), the Taiping Army fought fiercely in Huizhou and entered Jixi ten times.
Relying on his familiarity with traffic roads and tea prices, Hu Yunyuan ventured into the mountains many times to purchase Huizhou's famous high-mountain tea, ensuring the normal operation of the tea shop amidst the war and chaos. The shop owner thanked him and gave him a considerable reward. Soon, Yun Yuan used this remuneration and his many years of savings to purchase all the shares of Yutai He Cha Hao, and also opened a Hu Yuantai Tea Hao. Later, Yunyuan brought his son Shuming from Longchuan to Hu's tea house to study business. A few years later, two Hu Yuantai tea shops were opened in Jingjiang County and Tai County respectively, and the store business was handed over to his son Shuming.
In the early years of Guangxu, Yunyuan died of illness at his home in Longchuan. Shuming followed his father's teachings during his lifetime, worked hard and lived frugally, and finally made the store prosperous as before. Shuming not only diligently maintained the store business, but also spared no effort to support his four sons in Longchuan to study. Three of them, including Bingheng, were selected as scholars. Shuming then took Bingheng and his brother Binghua from Longchuan to Hu's Tea House in northern Jiangsu to learn shop management.
In the last years of Guangxu, Shu Ming died in Yuanqiu. The shopkeepers took advantage of Binghua and Bingheng's return home to attend the funeral, colluded with foreign thieves, and stole dozens of baskets of tea, causing Hu's tea industry to suffer. Small loss. Binghua and Bingheng devoted themselves to improving management, cleaning up personnel accounts, and improving rules and regulations. They also opened Hu Zhentai Tea House in Jiangyan in the early years of the Republic of China. This store has been in business for half a century.
Around the 13th year of the Republic of China (1920_), Binghua and Bingheng passed away one after another, and their wives resolutely took over the management of the ancestral store business. The two sisters-in-law shared the same hardships and depended on each other for honor and disgrace. They spent a lot of money to hire a manager, boldly adjusted personnel, and overcame the difficulties, and finally the Wubo Tea House became increasingly prosperous.
After the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931), the sons of Binghua and Bingheng, Zenglin, Zengxin, Zengyu and Zengzhen, became adults one after another. Two of them became teachers and two inherited their ancestral business. During the period of their operation, although more than 300 pieces of tea goods were lost in transit at the dock during the Anti-Japanese War, which caused huge losses to Hu's Tea Industry, the sincere cooperation between the brothers and careful management of the store made Hu's Tea Industry flourish again. Development, before the founding of the People's Republic of China, they opened two Hu Yuantai New Tea Shops in Taizhou and Shanghai respectively, until the public-private partnership after liberation.
At this point, Hu's tea industry started from Puyuan, Shuming developed, and was inherited by Binghua, Bingheng and their sons. After four generations and more than a hundred years, he opened a tea house and a tea house. 14 stores. He became one of the few famous Huizhou tea merchants in the "Santai" area of ??northern Jiangsu.
Guide to Longchuan, Jixi, Anhui Province 3
Longchuan Hu Ancestral Hall is located in Dakengkou Village, Jixi County, Anhui Province, about 10 kilometers away from the county seat. It is located in an ancient Huizhou village. The ancestral hall was built during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty and has a history of four to five hundred years. It has long been famous and is not too far from home. Of course my mother and I, two "travelers", didn't want to miss it, so we caught the last train of the summer vacation and set off!
Green mountains and green waters, hazy mist and rain, along the way The scenery is completely different from the noisy city, and it has become the focus of attention and discussion between my mother and me. I exclaimed in amazement, "If I could live here, I would die with no regrets in my life!" "Bah, bah, bah! Don't say such unlucky words." My mother interrupted me and scolded me. Just talking and laughing like this, we soon arrived at our destination - Hu's Ancestral Hall.
When you walk into the ancestral hall, you will see a large courtyard. On the wall of the corridor on the right are ten portraits of officials in ancient costumes, all of them majestic. Among them is the ancestor of the Hu family: Father Hu . Seeing this, my mother lowered her voice and said to me mysteriously:
"Chu'er, look carefully. There is a strange painting. No matter which angle you look at it, the eyes of the person in the painting are always staring at it. 'Hold you!"
"Really?" I said in surprise.
"It's really strange. Could it be that this painting is a fairy, right?" I was full of suspicion. He quickly looked up and looked for the painting carefully. "This one? No! That one? Nor..." Just like that, I looked through the ten paintings two or three times, but still couldn't find the "magic" painting that hid the "mystery".
Just as I was frowning, my mother cheered and said: "Chu'er! Come and see, it's this one!" I hurriedly ran over and found out that the "god" painting had another "home". .
I looked at it carefully: it was a portrait of a person wearing a dragon robe. At first glance, it was not much different from the previous portrait. But the strange thing is: no matter standing in front or from the side, it seems that his eyes never leave. It’s true that seeing it a hundred times is better than seeing it, and it’s well-deserved!
I got timid and thought: “The person in the painting must be the reappearance of the gods. I don’t dare to be disrespectful at all, otherwise, if he finds out, he will definitely You'll die!"
Listen to the tour guide's introduction: "In ancient times, except for the emperor, painting other people wearing dragon robes was to exterminate the nine tribes, so the dragon robes in this painting were changed to earthen robes. The color is yellow, and the eyes of the dragon on the dragon robe are hollowed out. In the final analysis, he can only be regarded as a 'local emperor' and cannot be convicted."
"Oh! That's what happened. !” I nodded in understanding. But I still haven’t figured out why the people’s eyes in the portrait are fixed on them.
Then, my mother and I went to the place where the memorial tablet was placed and the house where the people named Hu used to live. They were both very interesting and charming. Two of the plaques are particularly interesting. They were preserved today because they were used as ceiling and bed boards. It really makes me laugh!
Although I only had a few hours of this trip, I not only appreciated the exquisite architecture of the Hu Ancestral Hall in Longchuan, but also learned about the intriguing stories behind it. I also had a deep appreciation for the ancient Huizhou Have a deeper understanding of history and culture. I thought: When I grow up and visit again, I will definitely gain more.
Anhui Jixi Longchuan Guide Words 4
Hello fellow travelers! There is an ancient temple in Kengkou Village of Jixi with unique terrain and beautiful scenery, which is listed as a national key cultural relic. The unit is the Hu Ancestral Hall in Longchuan. Relevant experts praise it as one of the unique ancient temples in China.
According to historical records, Longchuan is the ancient name of Hangkou Village. There is Longxu Mountain in front of the village, and a small stream (called Chuan) passes through the village, which was called Longchuan in ancient times. Later generations thought that the outlet of the creek (also called the pit) flowed into the Dengyuan River, and the dragon could flow the stream, so it was changed to the mouth of the pit. This legend is still circulated among the people today. The Hu Clan Ancestral Hall in Longchuan was first built in the Song Dynasty and was overhauled during the Jiajing Period of the Ming Dynasty. Sitting north and facing south, with three entrances from the front and back, it is composed of nine parts, including the screen wall, platform, gatehouse, courtyard, veranda, hall, wing room, bedroom, and special sacrificial temple. The ancestral hall adopts the architectural technique of symmetrical layout from east to west on the central axis. It makes people feel majestic and spectacular.
For the children and grandchildren named Hu, Jixi is their very glorious home. In the Tang Dynasty, Jixi produced a cavalry general Hu Mi; in the Song Dynasty, Hu Shunzhi, a supervisory censor who was famous for impeaching Qin Hui twice; in the Ming Dynasty, Hu Fu and Hu Zongxian, the ministers of Yishi; in the Qing Dynasty, Hu Kaiwen, a famous Huimo master , the red-top businessman Hu Xueyan; in modern times, there was the famous scholar Hu Shi; in the contemporary era, there was the vice president of the country __... These names have made history famous and the surname Hu is colorful. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were 30 ancestral halls for the Hu surname alone in Jixi County.
The ancestral hall is the product of ancient Huizhou’s legal system of gathering clans to unite clans and safeguard clans. Today, it has lost its role and significance, but its wood carving art is the crystallization of the wisdom of the working people. It has unique archaeological and ornamental value when studied as a historical relic. In particular, its woodcarvings and flower carvings are unique and form their own artistic style. They can be described as a "pearl" of woodcarving art, and this is where the meaning of "a unique ancient temple" lies. The wood carvings of the ancestral hall are basically divided into four parts: the gate tower, the floor-to-ceiling windows and doors of the main hall, the hooks and brackets, and the rear entrance windows and doors. They are all based on the auspicious dragons and phoenixes, historical dramas, landscapes, flowers and birds, and beautiful scenery. The flower carvings use techniques that combine relief, hollow carving and line carving, making the patterns vivid and lifelike.
The carvings on the tall gate tower are composed of patterns based on historical dramas and dragon and lion dances. The 22-meter-wide gatehouse has a bracket and an eaves, and is lifted into the air. There are 6 stone pillars, 5 moon beams and square beams in the front and rear rooms of the gatehouse. The structure is tight and the layout is well-proportioned.
The square beams are engraved with exquisite patterns such as "Nine lions rolling balls all over the ground" and "Nine dragons playing with pearls and stars all over the sky"; on both sides are historical dramas with different contents. Hundreds of civil and military officials gathered together, and the three armies obeyed orders and leaped on their horses. Swords, scenes of fierce battles on the battlefield are displayed in front of you. The two door gods Wei Chigong and Qin Shubao are painted on the Yimen to guard the door. On both sides, stone drums rely on each other, and giant lions confront each other.
Beyond the large patio of the ancient temple is the Zhongjin (i.e. main hall), which is the hall where the patriarch holds ceremonies. It consists of 14 ginkgo tree columns with a diameter of 166 cm. The column bases are made of lotus petals carved from jujube wood, and are supported by 54 large and small winter melon beams. Each roof beam in the main hall has oval beams at both ends. The beams are carved with colorful clouds and streamers, and the middles are carved with dragons, phoenixes, and tigers. The purlins are inlaid with pieces of flower carvings, and even the beam hooks are engraved with dragons and peacocks. , daffodils and evergreens, looking up at them, they are exquisite and unique. The flower carvings on both sides and at the top of the main hall are even more unique. There are 10 floor-to-ceiling windows and doors on each side with the main pattern of lotus that "comes out of the mud but remains unstained". The flowers are in various shapes, some are in buds and are just blooming; some are slim and swaying in the wind, and some are spread flat on the water surface and stretch. Picturesque, no one is the same. What’s even more lovely is that there are things in the flowers and scenery in the things. The lotus flowers are rippling in the pond water, or sparkling in the microwave, or blooming in the waves. Among the flowers, there are birds flying in the blue sky, fish diving in the bottom, ducks playing in the blue waves, frogs leaping in the lotus pond, and mandarin ducks crossing their necks, which depict the whole lotus group. It must be vivid, lifelike and full of fun...
The flower carvings on the first row of floor-to-ceiling windows and doors in the main hall are a "picture of a hundred deer", which is lined with various colors of mountains and waters, bamboos, trees, flowers and plants in the southeast and northwest, and various forms of sika deer are at ease here. In life, some are strolling leisurely, some are frightened and run; some are looking back to find their mates, and some are looking up and singing; some are drinking by the stream, and some are holding Ganoderma lucidum in their mouths; and some are young deer sucking breasts, and does are caressing them. , it’s really lifelike and lifelike. Climb the steps and enter the ancient temple. Here is another "wonderland". Rows of floor-to-ceiling windows and doors are full of worlds of carved vases, with hexagonal, octagonal, semicircular, rhombus, large mouth, long neck and other shapes. They are carved with thousands of knives and are delicate and lovely. The bottle mouths are engraved with flowers of the four seasons, such as plum, orchid, bamboo, etc. Chrysanthemums, peonies, hostas, crabapples... it can be said that "natural workers can replace them, but artificial ones are not as good as heaven".
Exit the main hall and walk into the side room on the east side of the main temple. Its structure is divided into upper and lower halls. The height is only half of the main hall. The wood carvings are simple and have a different style. This is a auxiliary temple. Why was this auxiliary temple built? According to legend, Longchuan is in the shape of a boat, and the whole village is uniformly named Hu. Ships traveling on the sea cannot stop and dock without anchors, so they were invited from other villages. A man surnamed Ding lives in this shrine. The surname Ding is like an anchor anchoring a ship to make it stable. What is even more strange is that the surname Ding has been passed down from generation to generation for 16 generations. The reason why is still a "mystery". There is more than one "mystery" in the ancient temple. More than 400 years ago after the ancient temple was overhauled, not a single spider could be found. Some people say that it is related to the selection of high-quality wood for the ancient temple, while others say that the key is that the ancient temple is located in a geomantic treasure land. Although this "mystery" has not been solved, there is no spider web, and the flower carving is even more elegant.
Probably because of people’s love for Huizhou wood carving art, and it is a treasure land of outstanding people, many domestic and foreign people and tourists, when traveling to southern Anhui or visiting Huangshan, come to this village to visit and taste it. . The wood carving art of this ancient temple attracts more than 10,000 viewers every year. In turn, it has greatly displayed the "pearl" style of the ancient temple.
Anhui Jixi Longchuan Tour Guide 5
Hello everyone!
First of all, on behalf of our Xuancheng Travel Agency, please allow me to sincerely welcome all friends. Let’s go to the beautiful Huizhou and the ancient Jixi. My surname is x. You can call me _ or Director Our driver brother, Master Don’t offend the driver brother. But please don’t worry, as long as we protect the hygiene and cleanliness of the driver brother’s car, I believe our driver brother will be easy to get along with, right? Master x.
Yes It is said well; the world is like a book. If you have not traveled, you have only read one page of the book. Now that you are traveling with us, let us read the page of Jixi!
Well, now our destination has arrived. Please bring the necessities for the journey and follow Xiao Wang to get off the bus! Now we come to our Longchuan Scenic Area, which is located in the southeast of Jixi County, Anhui Province , is a provincial historical and cultural reserve. It is an ancient village where the Hu surname lives together. Longchuan has a history of more than 1,600 years. It has been passed down to the current "Jin" generation for 48 generations. Ai~ Speaking of this" As for the word "jin", Xiao Wang will give you a foreshadowing first. Think of a person. This person can be said to be known not only to all of China, but even to the whole world! Let's think about it first! Xiao Wang will reveal it to you later...
Everyone looked up. By the way, we are now at Shui Street. The village near Shui Street is our Longchuan Village. Longchuan Village is surrounded by mountains and rivers. Dragon Peak stands at the head of the village and Fengshan confronts it in the west of the village. , with Dengyuan River in the north and Pegasus galloping in the south, the whole village looks like it is exposed to the sea, which can be called a geomantic treasure.
The archway in front of everyone now is our Yishi Shangshufang. It is built In the 41st year of Jiajing reign in the Ming Dynasty (1562), it was a stone archway built to commemorate Hu Fu and Hu Zongxian, two ministers named Hu in the Ming Dynasty.
The archway has four pillars, three doors and five floors, facing north and south, with a height of 10 meters, with a surface width of 9 meters. It is a raised-beam-style building. The main structure consists of 4 pillars, 4 top fixing squares and seven large and small squares. On the north and south sides of the four pillars, there are drum stone protection seats and archways. The side-foot method is adopted, and the pillars are angled like plum blossom columns, which is a distinctive feature of Ming Dynasty architecture. The entire archway is majestic and fully demonstrates the exquisite skills of ancient Chinese architecture.
The extension of the main building of the archway There is a vertical plaque in the middle of the bottom, with the word "Enrong" dazzling, and the plaque is surrounded by a pattern of double dragons playing with beads. Under the Enrong plaque, on the ceiling supported by four vases, there is the regular script "Yi Shi Shangshu" written in regular script. "" and "Yishi Gongbao" are 8 large characters, with dignified and thick fonts, elegant and elegant writing. Textual research shows that this calligraphy was written by Wen Zhengming, one of the four great masters of the Ming Dynasty. Next we come to Jixi Longchuan Hu Ancestral Hall, remember the word "jin" I told you earlier? By the way, it is our _'s jin. This beautiful mountain village is the hometown of our chairman. Here you can feel the culture of the chairman's hometown...
Longchuan Hu’s Ancestral Hall is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one of the best existing ancestral halls in the country. For this reason, Xinhua News Agency President Shao Huaze wrote a plaque with the title "The First Ancestral Hall in Jiangnan" hanging here. .
It was built in the 20th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1546), covering an area of ??1,729 square meters and a total construction area of ??1,564 square meters. It consists of a screen wall, a terrace, a gatehouse, a patio, a verandah, and a main hall. It is composed of ten parts, including wing rooms, dormitories, and special sacrificial halls. It adopts the architectural technique of east-west symmetrical layout on the central axis to form a complete building group.
Everyone looks at the screen wall across the river. It is the ancestral hall that is connected to it. The area in front of the gatehouse stipulates a fixed range. The next thing you see is the terrace of the ancestral hall. It is 48 square meters and one meter high. It is actually part of the foundation of the entire Hu family ancestral hall. Its ground, steps, and views The pillars and railings are all made of granite stones. In the past, when large-scale clan activities were held, the standing position was very particular. The person standing on this platform should be the middle-level or middle-level clan member.
People who have contributed to the clan.
What you see now is the gatehouse of the ancestral hall, which is a double-eaves Xieshan-style building with seven bays in width and two bays in depth. The building area is 145 square meters. It is composed of 28 columns and 33 moon beams form the main structure. There are 16 pillars in the front and rear. The three levels, 5 roof eaves are raised up to more than one meter in front, and 8 corners in the front and rear, showing the momentum of a phoenix spreading its wings. Therefore, it is also called the gatehouse. Wufeng Tower.
Hu’s Ancestral Hall is famous for its wood carving art. After more than 100 years of ups and downs, more than 600 original wood carvings have become more than 400 in existence, distributed on the square, beams and columns. , shelf fans, brackets, ceilings and other more than ten types of large and small parts, the largest is the waist panel in the dormitory door, which is only 34 cm long and 13 cm wide. Under the wooden beam, everyone can see Is there that curved hook? The direction of the hook is toward the inside of Hu's Ancestral Hall, which means hooking wealth in.
The first thing everyone sees when entering the Ancestral Hall is our Da'efang. The top is engraved with "Nine Dragons Playing with Pearls and the Sky is Full of Stars". The three Pupai squares below are engraved with the various achievements of the ancestors of civil servants surnamed Hu who were diligent in politics and valued education. The forehead square under the middle eaves is engraved with " It is "Kowloon playing with pearls all over the low brocade". The other three Pubaifang sculptures are scenes of ancestors of the Hu surname fighting in bloody battlefields, making contributions and serving the country with loyalty. It is a pity that in the early days of "_", these characters had their faces cut off and became Historical pity.
Everyone looks up, this is the patio of our Huizhou building. Its main function is lighting and ventilation. The row of stones in the center of the patio is also called the chrysalis path, which is only used during major events. , the door is opened. Only the upper class members of the clan, senior elders, members with outstanding contributions and parents of each family can enter the main hall. Now we come to the main hall, also known as the sacrificial hall. Inside the partition door in the middle of the hall is the altar, and the inner wall The statue of the first ancestor is hung; and the two plaques above, "Shi'en Tang" were written by Wen Zhengming, one of the four famous talents of the Ming Dynasty, and the other is a narrative written by Zhang Yanyu, the minister of history of the Qing Dynasty, in accordance with the order of Emperor Qianlong, written by Hu Zongxian His anti-Japanese achievements. Outside the next door, there is a large confession table with offerings and incense candles.
The main hall has 7 rooms with a width of 22.16 meters, a depth of 5 rooms with 17.47 meters, a construction area of ??387 square meters, and a ceiling height of 9.3 meters. The main structure consists of 48 columns and 154 beams. The 4 large golden columns in the middle are made of ginkgo trees with a circumference of 1.66 meters. Next we come to the dormitory, which is dedicated to the ancestors of the Hu family. The entire ancestral hall was renovated in 1898, the 24th year of Guangxu Period, and was fully renovated from 1989 to 1993. Only the upper floor of the dormitory retains the architectural style and original appearance of the Ming Dynasty. The pillars are still original from the Ming Dynasty.
Well, that’s the end of the explanation. Next, everyone can tour on their own and take photos. We will meet at the entrance of Water Street in half an hour. After playing for so long, everyone must be happy. You must be tired and hungry! Next, Xia Wang will lead everyone to try our authentic Anhui cuisine. Speaking of Anhui cuisine, it is the most worthy of our reputation in Jixi. Because it is the birthplace of Anhui cuisine! In fact, it is not only It is the hometown of our Anhui cuisine, and Anhui opera originated from our Jixi Fuling.
So, Jixi! It is such a good place! There is always a banquet in the world, and It’s time to say goodbye. Xiao Wang would like to thank everyone for their support of my work. Maybe I am not the best tour guide, but everyone makes me feel like the best tour guide. Two mountains cannot meet, But the two can always meet again. Here, Xiao Wang looks forward to meeting you on another page in the big book of China and the world in the near future. Goodbye, dear friends!
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