1
, Ding. Yinding is the sound made when jade or jade objects are struck. Ding Jing or Ding Ling describes the pleasant impact sound like jade.
2
, Jue. Think of happy music, a black, harder jade.
3
, Gan. Yin Gan is a beautiful jade or stone shaped like a bead.
4
, 玙. Yin Yu, a kind of beautiful jade worn by gentlemen is called 癙砠 or 璠玙.
5
, Jiu. Yinjiu, a beautiful black stone with a slightly worse texture than jade. Later, Wu Zetian changed this character to capitalize the character "
九
"
.
6
、玚. The first pronunciation is "Nian Chan", a jade vessel used in ancient ancestral temples for sacrifices, a kind of jade gui with a spoon, which can be used to hold wine; the second pronunciation is "Nian Yang", which is a kind of jade used to worship heaven and earth.
7
, Ma. Agate, a kind of chalcedony with different colors, mostly layered in bands or rings, is hard and wear-resistant. It can be used in industry, as medicine, and as valuable decorations.
8
, 玤. Sound stick, a kind of jade with ordinary texture. In ancient times, a small bi was made into a flat round shape with a hole in the middle, and was tied to the belt to hang accessories on the left and right sides.
9
, Wan. Yinfu, a beautiful stone that looks like jade.
10
, Wei. Yinwei is a rare and beautiful jade.
11
, ring. A round jade object with a hole in the middle. It was used as a talisman in ancient times and was later often worn as a decoration. In ancient times, there were three main types of jade objects that were flat and round with a hole in the middle: Bi, Yuan, and Huan. The one with large sides and small holes (the width of the side is more than twice the diameter of the inner hole) is called bi, the one with large sides and small holes is called Yuan, and the one with the same size as the hole is called ring.
12
, Jie. Yinjie, an ancient jade artifact, a one-foot-two-inch Dagui.
13
、玢. This character has two pronunciations. When used as the name of jade, it is pronounced as "bin", which refers to a kind of beautiful jade with patterns.
14
, 玱. The sound of sound guns and jade objects hitting each other was also described as beautiful music. Xuan, Ling, Cheng, Suo, Xian, etc.
are all jade sounds.
15
, Rose. A beautiful red jade. Rose has three meanings: first, it is the name of a kind of beautiful jade, also known as Huo Qizhu; second, it is the name of a kind of pearl; third, it is the name of a kind of plant, which is the most familiar and loved by the public. rose flower.
16
, Yue. Yinyue is a divine bead in ancient legends.
17
, Jue. Yinjue is a kind of jade instrument worn in ancient times. It is ring-shaped and has gaps. According to legend, in ancient times, ministers were exiled to the frontier for crimes. After three years, if the emperor sent someone to send a jade ring, it meant return;
Exile. Therefore, Jue has the intention of rejecting and rejecting.
18
, Jue. Yinjue, two pieces of jade combined together. In ancient times, jade and shellfish were used as currencies during transactions. Five small jades or small shells tied into a string
One string can be worth one big jade or large shell. Two strings of small jade are called a jue, and two strings of small shells are called a peng. This is probably where friends of friends come from. Another way to write Jue is Jue, which is more vivid.
19
, Ke. Yinke, a beautiful stone that looks very much like jade, some people say it is white agate. In addition, a rare white shellfish produced in the South China Sea is also called ke.
20
,
Long.
Yinlong,
A jade used by the ancients to pray for rain during drought,
with dragon characters engraved on it;
Other uses Yu describes the sound of jade stones hitting each other.
21
, Shen. Yinshen, a kind of beautiful jade.
22
, Ling. The crisp sound made by the jade stones hitting each other.
23
, Jane. A very rare and exquisite gemstone. Often used to describe valuable artifacts or talents. The variant character for Zhen is Jue.
24
,
Shan.
Coral,
composed of calcareous skeletons secreted by many coral polyps,
shaped like a branch,
mostly red or white ,
Produced in tropical oceans. Shanshan, describes the sweet sound when jade jade collides with each other.
25
, Min. Yinmin, a beautiful white stone that looks like jade.
26
, Jia. Yinjia is a kind of jade ornament worn by noble women in ancient times. In ancient times, queens and ladies used hairpins (music machines) to pin their wigs or pull up their hair. The jade ornaments set on the hairpins were called Jia.
27
, class. Everyone knows this word, and the most commonly used word in modern Chinese is the meaning of grouping,
such as class,
team group, etc. In fact,
the oldest meaning of this word refers to a pair of separated jade.
A pair of jades that come together is Jue,
A pair of jades that are separated is called Ban.
Later,
the word began to have a verb meaning from its original meaning, and gradually extended from the meaning of separation and distribution to the meaning of spreading and promulgating
meaning; and the noun meaning of this word gradually transformed from the meaning of division and division into the meaning of grading and order, and then later became the commonly used meaning of sequence and combination in modern times.
28
, Hui. This character has two pronunciations. When used as a jade name, it reads "hun", which means it is a kind of beautiful jade.
29
, Gui. Yingui has the same pronunciation and synonyms as Gui. Gui (Gui) is an ancient jade article, long in shape, with a triangular upper end and a square lower end. In ancient times, emperors and ministers used it as a ritual vessel when they went to court to discuss matters, and when princes and nobles held appointments, sacrifices and other ceremonial ceremonies.
30
, Er. Yin'er, an ancient earring made of pearls and jade, is equivalent to modern earrings. Later, the ancients also called the halo of the sun and the moon as Er, which means that the halo around the sun and moon is like jade light on both sides of the human ear.
31
, Gong. Yingong, a large, oval jade, was held by the ancients during rituals such as worshiping heaven and earth, and was often used in pairs
32
, 珰. Yin Dang is a kind of tile made of jade, used to decorate the rafter heads of houses. In addition, a kind of jade ornament worn by ancient women on their earlobes is also called a jade ornament.
33
, beads. The original meaning is pearl, which refers to the small spherical particles formed in the shell of clams. They are shiny and are often used as decorations and can also be used as medicine. Later, gemstones that were very similar to pearls were also called beads.
34
, Jue. Yinting is a three-foot-long jade wat held by ancient emperors. Wat (Yinhu) is a kind of board held by ancient monarchs and ministers when they went to court to discuss matters. It is long and narrow, made of jade, ivory or bamboo, and can record events on it. The jade scepter held by the emperor is
珽, which means that he is upright in the world, and he is unyielding.
35
,
Heng.
Yin Heng,
The uppermost jade piece in a group of jade pendants in ancient times.
A group of ancient jade pendants is divided into three parts.
The upper end is the pendant head,
it is a horizontal piece of jade, so it is called Heng. There are a number of jade pendants tied under Heng. The jade at the bottom of each string is called Huang (if it is a single string, the middle string is generally slightly longer, and the jade at the bottom is called Chongya). The jade pendant strung in the middle is called 玢, Zhu, Ju,
36, Luo. Yinluo, a jade-like, hard gemstone.
37. Xun. Yinxun, the name of a kind of jade produced in Yiwulu Mountain, Liaoning, is called Xunyouqi.
38. Cheng. The sound is said to be the sound of jade objects hitting each other. It also describes the beautiful and melodious sound of the piano, the sound of rain, or the sound of water flowing.
39. Yinxun, a beautiful stone.
40. Liu. Yinliu, colored glaze, a kind of mineral with glossy color, scientific name is lapis lazuli, also known as sky blue stone. The variant form of Liu is 砠.
41. Lang. Yinlang, Langgan, a beautiful jade or stone shaped like a pearl. According to legend, the red jade tree growing in the sea is called coral, and the one growing in the mountains is called Langgan. The variant character of lang is lang.
42. Jin. Yinjin, a beautiful stone that looks like jade. The old saying can be read today.
43. Suo. The tiny sound of jade pieces hitting each other. In addition, very small jade or jade fragments are also called suo. The variant character for suo is 璅.
44. Reason. As a noun, it refers to the texture of jade; as a verb, it means to straighten and smooth the jade. The meanings of words such as truth and governance in modern Chinese all originate from this.
45. Xiu. Yinxiu, a beautiful stone that looks like jade.
46. Jun. Yinjun, a kind of beautiful jade.
47. Cong. Yincong, an ancient jade ritual vessel, is a square cylinder with a round hole in the middle. When the ancients worshiped the four directions of heaven and earth, they used Cangbi to worship the sky and yellow Cong to worship the earth.
48. Guan. The sound pipe is an ancient musical instrument made of jade, with six holes, like a modern flute. Later it was also used to refer to wind instruments in general. Interestingly, the ancients also used such jade tubes to predict solar terms: burn the reed film into ash and put it into the jade tube. When a certain solar term comes, the reed ash in the corresponding jade tube will automatically fly out.
49. Wan. Yinwan, a kind of jade gui with a round top and no edges, is nine inches long. An ordinary kui has a pointed upper end, usually with a three-sided corner.
50. Joan. A beautiful red jade. Later, it was also used to refer to exquisite and gorgeous things and transcendent and outstanding talents.
51. Yan. Yinyan, a kind of shining and beautiful jade. In addition, the nine-inch jade Gui with the upper end tapered into a sharp shape is called Yan Gui.
52. Chen. Yin stretch, a kind of beautiful jade that can be worn as decoration. Later it was used to refer to rare jewelry.
53. Jue. Yinwu, a beautiful jade-like stone is called Guiwan.
54. Qi. Yinqi is a kind of beautiful jade produced in the north.
55, Ying. Yinying, the brilliance of jade. A beautiful jade-like stone is also called Ying.
56. Lin. A kind of beautiful green jade, produced in the Kunlun Mountains in the northwest.
57. Qi. Yinqi, a kind of beautiful jade, is often used to tie the necklace.
58. Cut. Process and carve jade into exquisite objects. In ancient times, different verbs were used for processing and carving decorations and handicrafts of different materials: carving jade is to carve, carving bones is to cut, carving to carve images is to carve, and carving to carve stones is to grind.
59. Amber. Yinhu, jade carved into the shape of a tiger. In ancient times, as a ritual vessel, white amber was used to worship the west when worshiping the four directions of heaven and earth. The tiger talisman used to send troops in ancient times was also called Hu.
60, Kun. Yinkun, a kind of beautiful jade often used for wearing. Huan and Kun are two types of jade often worn by ancient people. The hole in the middle of the Kun is smaller than that of the ring. In addition, people with different personalities often wear different jade. Generally speaking, Pei Huan is outgoing, lively and cheerful, while Pei Kun is introverted, loyal and honest.
61. Dian. Audio recording, a very rare jade. Also used to describe hard jade.
62. Ju. Yinju, a kind of beautiful jade worn by the ancients, is tied between Heng and Huang. A Jade-like red gemstone is also called Ju.
63. Xuan. Yinxuan, a six-inch jade jade, was used to worship heaven in ancient times.
64. Hu. The ritual vessels and food vessels used to hold grain or food in ancient ancestral temples had round mouths and two ears. They were called Hu in the Xia Dynasty, Lian in the Yin Dynasty, and Gui (Audio Track) in the Zhou Dynasty.
65. Yinjian, Yajue, a beautiful jade-like stone, black and relatively hard.
66. Turtle. Yinmao, an ancient jade ritual vessel, four inches long, with a sharp angle carved on the lower end, was held by the emperor. In ancient times, princes from all walks of life held jade Gui in their hands when worshiping the emperor, and the Emperor held a jade turtle in his hand and covered the top of the jade Gui to express his trust and encouragement to the princes.
67. Rui. Ancient jade tokens are called auspicious jade. There are many kinds of auspicious jade in ancient times, such as: Ban is a kind of auspicious jade divided into two parts, each holding one piece as a token; Hu is a kind of auspicious jade used for military mobilization, as a token of conveying orders; Gui and Bi are also a kind of auspicious jade. Jade, as a token of governance, is equivalent to a modern seal. Ruiyu is also divided into levels. For example, in the Zhou Dynasty, it was divided into six levels. According to the current level, it should be: the chairman Zhizhengui, the minister Zhihenggui, the governor Zhixingui, the mayor Zhigonggui, the county magistrate Gubi, the township chief Holding Pu Bi.
68. Yuan. Yin Yuan, a jade jade with large holes on the sides. Generally, the diameter of the inner hole is about twice the width of the side or larger. It is often used as a jade pendant.
69. Yu. Yinyu, a kind of beautiful jade, is also used to refer to the brilliance of jade, and later it is often used to describe beautiful things and beautiful appearance.
70. Rose. A rare and beautiful red jade, often given as a pendant.
71. Yu.
Yinyu is a beautiful jade-like white stone. The ancients tied it between the heng and huang of the jade pendant as part of the jade pendant.
72, 瑑. Yinzhuan, the embossed pattern carved on the jade, has patterns and words. The seal style in Chinese calligraphy comes from the jade pattern on the utensil. Later, the ancients turned the carvings into patterns, also called 瑑. The ancients said: "If Sanyu is not polished, it cannot be an article; if a gentleman does not learn, it cannot be a virtue." It is very similar to the idiom that people often say today: "If jade is not polished, it cannot be a tool."
73. Rong . The voice and appearance, the appearance of Peiyu and the sound of Peiyu touching each other.
74. Tang. Yintang, a kind of beautiful green jade, is relatively hard and can be used to carve jade articles.
75. Ao. Yin'ao, an ancient musical instrument, can play eight to ten scales.
76, 瑨. Yinjin, a beautiful jade-like stone.
77. Yinmen, a kind of red jade.
78, 籱. This word is pronounced in the sound of "going to heaven". It is a kind of jade ornament that the ancients tied with yellow ribbons on both sides of the hat. It hangs next to the ears and can be used to plug the ears. Therefore, it is also called "deaf". There is a saying that you should not listen to indecent things. mean. Later, the jade worn on the earlobe was also called "瑱".
79, Ai. Musical love is a kind of beautiful jade.
80, Yao. A kind of beautiful red jade, later generally called the beauty of jade as Yao. The jade-inlaid Qin is called Yao Qin. An ancient saying goes: "Give me a peach, and give me a jade." It means remembering and repaying the deep friendship of others. The pen name of a modern female writer in Taiwan may also originate from this sentence.
81. Zhang. Yinzhang, an ancient jade article, has an oblique angle carved on the top and is shaped like half a jade gui. It is also a kind of Duan jade. In ancient times, it was used as a ritual vessel. When worshiping the four directions of heaven and earth, Chizhang was used to pay homage to the south. Zhangs are divided into different grades according to their size and have different uses: Dazhang is nine inches long and four inches wide, and is used by princes and ministers as betrothal gifts; Zhongzhang is seven inches long and two inches wide, and is used in the army. In addition, Zhang and other Duan jade were also used as currency for transactions in ancient times. Gui can be used for horse, Zhang can be used for skin, Bi can be used for silk, Cong can be used for brocade, Hu can be used for embroidery, and Huang can be used for embroidery (an ancient dress ).
82. Xuan. Yinxuan, a kind of beautiful jade, also refers to the beautiful stone that looks like jade. Xuanji is an ancient astronomical instrument that can observe celestial phenomena.
83. Jin. The tone is tight, a beautiful red jade. Jinyu refers to beautiful jade, and later refers to all beautiful jade.
84. Juan. Yinhuang, an ancient jade article, is shaped like half of a jade bi. In ancient times, princes and nobles used it as a ritual vessel during court appointments and sacrifices, and used Xuanhuang to pay homage to the north when worshiping the four directions of heaven and earth. Also used for decoration or as currency. In addition, in a group of ancient jade pendants, the jade tied at the bottom of each string is called Huang.
85, brilliant. The rising sound of Cui Cui refers to a kind of beautiful jade, which also refers to the brilliance of jade. Brilliant refers to the bright and dazzling colors of pearls and jade.
86. Ying. Yinying, a jade-like gemstone. Yingluo, an ancient ornament made of pearls and jade, was mostly used as a neck ornament, equivalent to the modern necklace.
87. Cong. Yincong, a beautiful jade-like stone, is often used as a kind of jade ornament.
88, Qiu. The music ball, a kind of beautiful jade, is often used as a jade chime for hanging musical instruments. In ancient times, jade and ball had the same pronunciation and the same word. Qiu also refers to the sound of jade ornaments, jade pendants and other jade pieces hitting each other.
89. Lin. Sound forest, the brilliance of jade. 璘玢, describes the appearance of jade with mixed patterns or brilliance.
90, Pu. Yinwu, a stone containing jade, also refers to uncarved jade. In addition, there is a kind of precious jade also called Pu.
91. Jing. Soundscape, the brilliance of jade.
92. Yinfan is a kind of jade produced in Shandong. Fanxi, two kinds of beautiful jade that were deeply loved by Confucius.
93, 瓛. Yinhuan, a kind of jade guide in ancient times, is nine inches long. It is held by ministers when the court is discussing matters. It is also called Huan Gui.
94. Bright. Yincan, a kind of beautiful jade, also refers to the luster of jade.
95. 璩. Yinqu, a kind of beautiful jade in ancient times, was often made into jade rings and used as earrings, which is equivalent to modern earrings.
96. Lu. Yinlu is a kind of beautiful jade.
97. Yinzao, a kind of precious jade, also refers to jade ornaments carved with patterns like algae. In addition, jade stones were strung together with colorful silk threads and hung in front of the ancient crown as a decoration, also called 璪.
98. Zan. Yinzan, a kind of jade, three-fifths of which is jade and two-fifths is stone.
In ancient times, the use of jade was very particular. Only the emperor could use pure jade, and other ministers were divided into grades: long jade for the Grand Duke (four-fifths jade, one-fifth stone), Zan jade for the marquis, and Zan jade for the Bochen. Jiang Jade (jade each accounts for one-half). In ancient times, a jade ritual vessel was also called a Zan. It was used to hold wine when offering sacrifices or entertaining guests. Its function was equivalent to a modern spoon. The one with jade Gui as the handle of the spoon is called Gui Zan, and the one with Jade Gui as the handle of the spoon is called Zhang Zan.
99, boil. Yinxiang, a kind of jade, is often worn on horse belts as jade ornaments.
100, 瓘. Yinguan, a kind of white jade, has gas eyes. In ancient times, a kind of jade Gui was also called Guan.
100 words are like 100 pieces of jade, each word can be savored carefully. At this time, I seemed to have found a little bit of the feeling Cao Xueqin had back then, and began to realize why he named his favorite male protagonist "Baoyu" in "A Dream of Red Mansions", and also named people of his generation "Jade Department" "Name