1. Huang Tingjian (1045-1105), whose courtesy name was Lu Zhi, was known as Valley Taoist and later as Fu Weng. He was also known as Huang Yuzhang. [1] He was a native of Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui County, Jiangxi Province). He was a poet, lyricist, and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was the founder of the Jiangxi Poetry School, which was very popular at that time. In the fourth year of Emperor Yingzong's reign (1067), he became a Jinshi. He has served as Ye County Lieutenant, Professor of the Imperial Academy of Beijing, School Secretary, Zuo Lang, Secretary Cheng, Fuzhou Biejia, Qianzhou Resettlement, etc. Zhe Zongli was appointed as the school secretary and the reviewer of "Records of Shenzong". Later, he was promoted to live in the house. At the beginning of Shaosheng Dynasty, the New Party said that his history writing was "many false accusations" and demoted him to Fuzhou (now Fuling, Chongqing). He moved to Rongzhou (now Yibin, Sichuan) and resettled in Qianzhou and other places. At the beginning of Huizong's reign, he was in charge of Yizhou and died. Emperor Yingzong of the Song Dynasty was a Jinshi in the fourth year of Zhiping. At the beginning of Shao Sheng's reign, he was demoted as a school clerk and failed to compile the "Records of Shenzong". Later, the New Party came to power and was repeatedly demoted. He died in the demoted office of Yizhou (now Yishan, Guangxi).
2. Good at articles and poetry, especially calligraphy. The style of poetry is unique and hard, and it strives to reject light and vulgar habits, creating a trend for a generation. He was known to Su Shi in his early years, and together with Zhang Lei, Chao Buzhi and Qin Guan, he was known as the "Four Scholars of the Su School". The poems are called "Su Huang" together with Su Shi, and there is "Yuzhang Mr. Huang's Collected Works". His poems are as famous as Qin Guan's, including "Gu Qinqu Waipian" and Long Yusheng's "Yuzhang Mr. Huang's Ci". His poems are romantic and heroic, closer to Su Shi, and he is the ancestor of the "Jiangxi School of Poetry". Chao Buzhi said: "Lu Zhijian's short poems are indeed superb, but he is not an expert in speaking, but he sings good poems with a tune." (See "Poet Jade Chip") There are also many slang words, which are inevitably sarcastic. There is "Gu Ci" also known as "Gu Gu Qinqu Waipian". The main ink writings include "Songfeng Pavilion Poems", "Huayan Shu", "Jing Fubo Shrine", "Zhu Shangzuo", "Li Bai's Reminiscences of Old Travel Poems", "Bitter Bamboo Shoots Ode", etc. The calligraphy theory is recorded in "On Jinjin Calligraphy", "On Calligraphy", "Qinghe Calligraphy and Painting Boat", and "Shigutang Calligraphy and Painting Collection". Huang Tingjian is one of the "Four Scholars of the Soviet Union". His poetic style is unique and hard, and he strives to avoid light and vulgar habits. He started a generation of poetry and was the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School. His calligraphy is exquisite, and together with Su, Mi and Cai, he is known as the "Four Calligraphers of the Song Dynasty". Ci is as famous as Qin Guan, but his artistic achievements are not as good as Qin Guan's. In his later years, when he was close to Su Shi, his style of writing was sparse, deeply emotional, bold, elegant, and sometimes sublime.
3. In the first year of Yuanfu in the Northern Song Dynasty, when he lived in Rongzhou, he imitated the artistic conception of "Curving Water Drinking Cup" in Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection" and carved a stone drinking water pond in the north of Yibin City today, which is called "Liu Cup". Pool".