There is a township sand lake in Sanli, southeast of Huangzhou, also called snail shop. I bought a few acres of land there, because I was sick when I went there to check the fields. I heard that Pang An, a native of Maqiao, was often skilled in medicine, but he was deaf, so I went to see him. Although Pang Anchang is deaf, he is very clever. You can write to him on paper, and he can understand what others mean in just a few words. I joked with him and said, "I treat my hand as my mouth and your eyes as your ears." We are all contemporary freaks. "
After he recovered from his illness, he accompanied him to visit Qingquan Temple. Qingquan Temple is more than two miles away from Qishui County, where there is a pen washing pool of Wang Xizhi. The water is very sweet, there is Lanxi under the pool, and the stream flows west. I made a word: "The blue buds at the foot of the mountain are shorter than those in the stream, the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free, and the rain cries at dusk." Who says life can't go back to adolescence? You see, running water can still move westward, so don't sing yellow chickens with white hair. "On that day, Pang An and I often had a good time before going back.
Second, the original works
Youshahu
Three miles southeast of Huangzhou is Husha Lake, also known as Snail Shop. At the same time, I will buy a piece of land, because I was ill when I went to Tian Xiang. Pang An, a native of Wenmaqiao, has always been skilled in medicine and hard of hearing. I went to seek treatment. Although Anshi is deaf, Wu Ying is unique. Putting calligraphy and painting on paper instead of the numbers in the book has deepened people's feelings. I said in the play: "I use my hands as my mouth and your eyes as my ears." It' s different for a while. "
After his recovery, I accompanied him to travel to Qingquan Temple. The temple is two miles outside the Guo Gate of Qishui, and there is the fountain of Wang's pen washing. The water is extremely sweet, beside Lanxi, and the stream flows west. Yu Zuoge said, "The green shoots at the foot of the mountain are short dipped in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free. At dusk, the rain is whispering. Who says life can't go back to adolescence? Jun, look at the running water! Don't sing yellow chicken with white hair. " That day, I went home after a dramatic drink.
Extended data:
Creation background
This article was written in March of the fifth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1082), also known as "You Lanxi". The author was 47 years old. In the second year of Song Shenzong Yuanfeng (1079), Su Shi learned about Huzhou and admonished the doctor Li Dingguo. He Dazheng falsely accused him of writing poems and slandering the DPRK, so he went to prison. He was released from prison in the same year1February, and was responsible for formulating the Huangzhou Yingyong Agreement in name only. At that time, the author planned to buy a piece of land in Hu Sha, but he met the doctor Pang Anchang when he went to Tianxiang, so he created this work.
Brief introduction of the author
Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-1August 24), also known as He Zhong, Tieguan Taoist, Dongpo layman, Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan)
Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His writing is arbitrary; His poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and healthy, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique in style. He is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. His words are bold and unconstrained, and they are both bold and unconstrained representatives with Xin Qiji, and they are also called "Su Xin".
Baidu encyclopedia-youshahu
Baidu encyclopedia-Su Shi
2. Cover your nose and remember to read the answers in classical Chinese. Wang Wei left the beauty of the king of Chu, and the king of Chu was very satisfied with it.
Mrs Zheng Xiu knew that Wang Yue loved her more than the king. Play with clothes and do whatever you want.
Wang said, "Madam knows that I love new people. She loves new people more than me. The reason why this dutiful son is close is that the loyal minister is also a gentleman. "
The lady knew that the king was not jealous of herself, because the newcomer said, "The king loves his son very much, but he hates his nose. When I see the king, I often cover my nose. Wang is always lucky. "
So the couple followed. Whenever they saw the king, they often covered their noses. The king said to his wife, "Why do newcomers always cover their noses when they see me?" Right: "I don't know."
Wang Qiang asked him and said to him, "People often say that the king stinks." The king was angry and said, "hmm!" " The lady first warned the imperial guard: "If Wang Shi has anything to say, he must act urgently."
The charioteer slapped the knife and embarrassed the beautiful woman. Editor Wei Huiwang gave a beautiful woman to Chu Huaiwang, and Wang Huai liked it very much.
Chu Huaiwang's wife, knowing that Chu Huaiwang loved the newly-married girl of Wei, apparently took good care of the newly-married beauty. Choose the clothes and jewelry she likes to send; She also chose to use the room and furniture.
Seems to like her more than the king of Chu. The king of Chu said, "It is human nature for a woman to win her husband's favor by virtue of her beauty.
Now Zheng Xiu knows that I like the nurse, but she loves the nurse more than me. This is simply a dutiful son serving his parents and a loyal minister serving the monarch. Knowing that the King of Chu thought she was not jealous, Zheng Xiu went to Wei's daughter and said, "The King of Chu likes your beauty.
Having said that, he hates your nose. So when you see the king, you must cover your nose. The king will love you for a long time. "
From then on, women in Wei covered their noses when they saw the king of Chu. The king of Chu said to Zheng Xiu, "When women in Wei saw me, they all covered their noses. Why? " Zheng Xiu replied, "I don't know about it."
The king of Chu said, "No matter how ugly you are, you must say it." Zheng Xiu said, "She seems to hate the smell of kings."
The king of Chu said, "What a bitch!" Wang and Meiren sit together and warn the Royal Guards first: If Wang says something, he must carry it out immediately. The king asked the beautiful woman to walk in front of him, close to him and cover her mouth several times. The king was very angry and ordered the beautiful woman's nose to be cut off mercilessly.
3. Translation of classical Chinese in You Sha Hu.
There is a township sand lake in Sanli, southeast of Huangzhou, also called snail shop. I bought a few acres of land there, because I was sick when I went there to check the fields. I heard that Pang An, a native of Maqiao, was often skilled in medicine, but he was deaf, so I went to see him. Pang An is often deaf, but he is smarter than the average person. He writes to him with paper, and he can understand what others mean in a few words. I joked with him, "I use my hands as my mouth and your eyes as your ears." We are all contemporary freaks. " After he recovered from his illness, he accompanied him to visit Qingquan Temple. The temple is more than two miles outside Qishui County, where there is a pen washing pool of Wang Xizhi. The water is very sweet, there is Lanxi under the pool, and the stream flows west. I wrote a poem: "The short blue buds at the foot of the mountain are immersed in the stream, and the sandy soil in the pine forest is clean and sludge-free." At night, discipline crows in the drizzle. Who says people are no longer young when they are old? Look, the running water can still go west. Don't sing negative and pessimistic songs, such as "Yellow Chicken Reminds Dawn" and Zhu Yan died of old age. "On this day, I didn't go back until I had a good time.
At the age of 28, Xu Xiake came to Wenzhou to climb Yandang Mountain.
He remembered that there was a big lake on the top of Yandang Mountain in ancient books, so he decided to climb to the top and have a look. When he climbed to the top of the mountain with difficulty, he saw that the ridge was straight and there was nowhere to stay. How can there be a lake? However, Xu Xiake still refused to give up and continued to walk on a big cliff, and the road was gone.
He carefully observed the cliff and found a small platform below, so he tied a long cloth belt to a rock at the top of the cliff, then grabbed the cloth belt and hung it down. When he reached the small platform, he found that the bucket below was too deep to get down. He had to grab the cloth belt, climb the cliff, and climb up with difficulty, ready to climb back to the top of the cliff.
Crawling and crawling, the belt broke. Fortunately, he grasped a prominent rock skillfully, otherwise he would fall into the abyss and be shattered. Xu Xiake tied the broken belt, struggled to climb, and finally climbed to the top of the cliff.
On another occasion, he visited Huangshan Mountain and was caught in heavy snow on the way. The local people told him that in some places, the snow was waist-deep, so he couldn't see the way to climb the mountain clearly and couldn't get up.
Xu Xiake was not scared. He leaned against an iron bar to find his way. Up the mountainside, the mountain becomes steeper and steeper. Shady places on the hillside are the hardest to climb. The road was covered with thick ice, steep and slippery. When you step on it, you will slide down.
Xu Xiake dug a hole in the ice with an iron bar. Step on the pit, climb slowly step by step, and finally climb up.
Monks on the mountain were very surprised to see him, because they had been trapped in the mountain by heavy snow for several months. He also walked through three dangerous roads in Wuyishan, Fujian: Baizhang dangerous ladder in Wang Feng, dolomite steep cliff, "chicken breast" and "dragon ridge" connecting bamboo shoots.
When he arrived in Wang Feng, the sun was about to set, and he couldn't find his way down the mountain. He grabbed the hanging thorn with his hand and rolled down. He is in Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue, and he also hangs down the gorge from the top of the Taishi.
Xu Xiake's amazing travel notes can indeed show that he is an ancient man.
After I was demoted for my crime, I became a tax collector of Yunzhou salt and wine monopoly. Before I arrived, Yunzhou had been flooded by heavy rain, flooded the market in the south of the city and the bank in the north of the city, and destroyed the gate of the secretariat.
The official residence of salt and wine tax is near the river, which was seriously damaged by the flood. When I arrived, I saw that the house was too damaged to live in, so I made a request to the sheriff. I want to borrow a special envoy from the government department to work and live. The sheriff had nowhere to go, so I agreed.
It was not until this year1February that we were able to straighten the tilted places and fill the collapsed and defective places. We also opened a small piece of land in the east of the General's Mansion as a porch, planted two shirts and a hundred bamboos as a place to entertain guests and relax ourselves. However, there used to be three people in charge of salt and wine tax. When I got there, both of them left without official business, leaving everything to me alone.
In this way, I sit in the market during the day, selling salt and wine, collecting taxes from people who sell pigs and fish, bargaining with business people and doing my duty. Come back at night, exhausted, groggy, and wake up bright again.
In the morning, I come out to do my duty to take care of my work. I can't live safely in the so-called Dong Xuan. Passing by it every morning and evening, I often laugh silently when I see it.
When I was young, I used to study. I was secretly surprised that Yan Yuan lived in a simple street, with a bamboo tube and a ladle of water. Others can't stand that kind of suffering, but Yan Yuan doesn't change his pleasure. I thought to myself, even if I don't want to be an official, being a small official can still support myself, and it doesn't hinder my study. Why should I be so embarrassed and miserable, asking for it? When I came to Yunzhou, I worked hard in daily necessities without a day's rest. Although I want to stay away from dirty customs, get rid of the fetters of trifles and wander in places where moral quality is cultivated, I am often bound by trifles, but I don't know why Yan Yuan is willing to be poor and humble. He refused to make a living for a little salary because it hindered his study.
Alas, a scholar-bureaucrat thinks he is very happy when he still doesn't understand the profound truth of life and is addicted to power and interests. He thinks that as long as he can get money to have children, he will be satisfied with getting beautiful women. Wait until he explores the true meaning of life according to justice, abandons the enrichment gained from the glitz outside, works calmly, is broad-minded, does not take heaven and earth as the big thing, and is not worried about life and death, not to mention the following? Therefore, this kind of spiritual happiness is enough to overcome poverty and hunger in life without regrets. Even the emperor can't be better than him. Probably a person can't do this without noble morality.
I really want to wash away the filth on myself and admire the noble character of sages. I don't even have one-tenth of others, but I want to be as happy as Yan Yuan. Of course, it's impossible. For example, Confucius traveled around the world. When he was in a high position, he was a scout of Lu, and when he was in a low position, he was an official in charge of animal husbandry and warehouse management. There was nothing he could not do.
That's probably a matter for knowledgeable people, not for ordinary people who study. I came here because I was demoted. Although I know I live like a prisoner, I can't get rid of this situation.
I only hope that after a long time, the world may pity me and let me go back to my hometown and build the shabby house left by my father into a small house to live in. After that, I can follow the happiness of Yanyuan, miss Dong Xuan and forget my old age and weakness. But even this is unpredictable.
On the eighth day of December in Yuanfeng three years, Su Zhe, a native of Meishan, recorded it.
6. You Shuangxi recorded classical Chinese translation. Forty years in July, Ding Si (2), I invited Zuo and Ruoyun Zhang to visit Shuangxi in Beishan. Yiqing's younger brother, Guanzhong, tried to invite him, but failed to come. Go back when it's green. Yu Heying stayed in the hotel of Dr. Zhang Wenduan (3), and the heavy rain was rising. After a long stay, Gailongxi came to the northwest and brought people to the mouth of two cliffs. It was also influenced by the water from Jiaoyuan, so it was called Shuangxi. Loose dike around, never put off till tomorrow what you can diplomacy, if the potential is heavy. Being in the ring, looking around, the combination of rain and smoke, the exposure of trees and stones, its shape is ever-changing Night * * * a stirrup, with a few silent listening, all people ring, and people are indifferent.
Wen Duan meets Di Ren (4), with Deng as the auxiliary phase. Once he retired in his later years, the imperial book "Double Happiness" was given to him and hung on this lintel. For him, traveling for a few years is a big deal. And the rest is corrupt, unbearable, eager to go ",fleas hiding in the rocks, from the old friend in the stormy dusk, thinking of the last wind, out of reach. "However, I don't know that people in other parts of the world are complacent, and people who used to entertain in mountains and rivers are still the same. Isn't it the same?
In July of the 40th year of Qianlong, I invited Zuo, Yiqing and Ruoyun Zhang to stay in Beishan to see Shuangxi. Yiqing's younger brother Zhongfu was invited together but suddenly fell ill, so he didn't come. As soon as I turned green, I left first. Su Ying and I live in a small room next to Dr. Zhang Wenduan's cemetery. It rained heavily and the river rose. It stayed at this water level for many days. It should be a stream in the northwest. (Water) comes from the place where people live, enters and exits from two cliffs nearby, and also receives the water from Jiaoyuan, so their intersection is called Shuangxi. The dam is surrounded by pine trees, and the green rocks outside are staggered like overlapping rings. Stand in the middle of the ring and look around. Smoke and rain gather and disperse, trees and stones have rain and dew, and the scenery of Shuangxi is ever-changing. I always light an oil lamp at night and listen quietly alone. All the noises I hear are made by people, and (my) mind is peaceful.
Wen Duan met Emperor Kangxi and became an assistant minister. One day, (he) resigned from his official position because he was old, and (Emperor Kangxi) personally wrote "Double Happiness" for him. When he came back, he hung on this lintel, played leisurely in this place, enjoyed himself for a few years and died. People all over the world think it is a wonderful thing that he can die happily. But I don't think so. (He thinks) He is no longer useful to the world, so he quietly left (the world). In the early years, I hid in the poor cliff, followed my old friends in the stormy dusk, thinking about the literary world in its prime, but how far it is to get close! But I don't know why I enjoy it now. Are they the same as why Wen Duan used to play mountains and rivers? Aren't they the same?
7. Classical Chinese translation of Hejiang Pavilion:
The Yangtze River and Tuojiang River are separated from Minjiang River. Zhang Ruo and Li Bing guarded Zhou Shu and began to build earth walls to contain and stop the flood. Later, they dug wide ditches to draw water out and irrigated the land in Shu County and Guangzhou, which were very rich. Now Chengdu Ershui, a tributary of the Yangtze River and Tuojiang River, comes from the northwest and meets in the southeast of Sichuan, which is called two rivers and two streams.
In the Tang Dynasty, Qing began to dig a new canal, which made the northern part of Fucheng dazzling, but it still adapted to the old canal. Zhu Zhe, Hejiang Old Pavilion, was a place of feasting and drinking in the Tang Dynasty. Celebrities often wrote poems. After his death, I ordered him to repair it, thinking that the ship officer was in charge of things. Looking down at the water, the waves are wide and thousands of miles away, and the green foot of Dongshan stands in front of the bamboo forest. At present, Shuhei is swaying, seagulls are flying up and down, and merchant fishing boats are dotted. On the morning of spring or the evening of autumn, it is also a beautiful scenery of a city to put a pot of wine on Hejiang Pavilion.
Soon, the Chief Executive asked for this to be written down. I think the land in Shu county has become an official canal, not a pond to live in water. Therefore, the victory of Evil Lake is less than that of other parties. If we can know the benefits of water storage, the relief of general bathing in Lingqiu will be no less helpful than squatting in the toilet. In ancient times, many people thought it was decorative because of things, so that they could benefit from the land. Therefore, this kind of idea may be written down for future generations to see, perhaps because it is the confluence of two rivers.
Original text:
Tuojiang River left Min. Zhang Ruo and Li Bing defended Shu, starting with water and guided by wide canals, which greatly irrigated the fields of Shu County and Guanghan, making Shu rich. Today's Chengdu Ershui, both tributaries of Jiangtuo, comes from the northwest and meets in the southeast of the government, which is the so-called two rivers and two streams. Tuojiu follows the South River and flows eastward with the river.
The Tang people began to dig new canals and dazzled the north of Fucheng, but they were still in tune with Lao Zhu. Zhu Zhe, Hejiang Old Pavilion. In the Tang Dynasty, celebrities often wrote poems. Since he died, I ordered someone to repair it, thinking that the ship officer was the place to cure things. Overlooking the water, the waves are broad, but thousands of miles away, Dongshan Cuilu, smoke forest and bamboo stand in front of you. Shuhei rises and falls, seagulls rise and fall. Merchant ships and fishing boats are dotted all over the place. Putting wine on the house in spring and autumn is also a good view of the house.
Since the official should remember this, I think that Yang became an official blasphemer, not for the pond, so the vicious lake and the victory were less than each other. If we can know the benefits of storing water, Pu Yulingqiu's forgiveness will be no less helpful than squatting. Ancient people used things as decorations, gave them the benefits of land, and enjoyed sightseeing. Isn't it wonderful? We may read this book because it is covered by Hejiang.
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Author Lu Dafang
Lu Dafang entered the Jinshi discipline and was transferred to the main book of Feng Yi and the magistrate of Yongshou County. There is no well in Yongshou County, so people have to go to the far valley to fetch water and patrol near the border to get Er Quan, and they plan to divert it to Yongshou County. Because of the rugged terrain, people suspect that there is no reason for success. Lu Dafang used the method of "putting a spring on the ground" in the "Examination of Work" to make it smooth. In less than ten days, it was really a diversion, and the people relied heavily on it, so it was called "Lv Gongquan".
Lu Dafang moved to Zuolang and Zhiqingcheng. Xiaomi, who used to sacrifice to the fields, was collected in big barrels and released in public barrels, making a profit of three times. Although the people are dissatisfied, they dare not appeal. Lu Dafang began to let the cashiers in and average their value. This matter spread to Song Renzong and was forbidden by imperial edict. The whole life was transported and leased to the government and returned with a similar device. Qingcheng County controls Wenchuan, which is connected with Xixia. Lu Dafang occupied an important place to set up patrols, secretly fortified, forbidden to go up the mountain to cut firewood and carry pole with its load, and covered it with strict obstacles. Han Jiang guarded Zhou Shu, saying that Lu Dafang had the ability to help the emperor start a business and run the country. Act as a salt and iron judge in North Korea.
Lu Dafang is seven feet tall, with beautiful hair and Hong Zhong voice. I have been sober since I was a child, and I have no hobbies. When I pass by the market, I open my eyes and live in seclusion. Every time he goes to court, Wei Rong looks very respectful, and Zongshen often takes care of him. Living with Dazhong and his younger brother Dalin, discussing the Tao and trying the ceremony, and the wedding and funeral of the weak crown all originated in ancient times, and the etiquette study in Guanzhong area should be promoted by Lu.
Dafang once said for the "Village Covenant": "Anyone who contracts will be persuaded by virtue, and the fault will conform to the rules, and the etiquette and customs will intersect, and the suffering will be sympathetic. If there is a good deed, it must be recorded in the book. If there is a mistake, such as breaking the village agreement, the punishment will be imposed after three crimes, and those who do not repent will be eliminated. "
Su Shi's first visit to his good friend Lu Dafang coincided with Lu Dafang's nap, and Su Shi was waiting in the living room. But Lu Dafang was able to sleep, and Su Shi waited for two hours at once. He was furious and decided to take it out on Lu Dafang. Lu Dafang finally got up and slowly received Su Dongpo. Su Shi said, "I was walking around your living room when you were taking a nap just now. Although your living room is well furnished, it is not as good as a turtle with three eyes. "
Lu Dafang knew that Su Shi wanted to tease him, but he didn't know where to tease him. He stammered, "Where are the turtles with three pairs of eyes?" Su Shi said, "In Tang Zhongzong, when a minister gave him a turtle, Tang Zhongzong asked the turtle what good it would be if it had three pairs of eyes. The minister replied that if a turtle has three pairs of eyes, it will naturally sleep with three pairs of eyes, and the sleeping time will naturally be three times longer than that of an ordinary turtle. "