Feng Fang is superstitious. Every year he calls a Taoist priest to set up an altar to drive away fleas and lice. When the guests came to visit him, he asked, "Since the altar is used to drive away fleas and lice, do you think there are fewer fleas and lice than before?" The guest replied, "Yes, it's really reduced a lot. I was surprised when I came in. Now I know that all your fleas and lice have come to my house. " Feng Fang is pedantic. Zong Bojiang once asked him to write an epitaph. He writes and writes in Chinese calligraphy, but while eating the noodle soup sent by ginger, his throat suddenly gets blocked and he cries that ginger will poison him. His monk Fred burned other papers without telling him and stole the money he gave him. Feng Fang is a man who talks nonsense. I once chatted with others about seeing the phoenix on Zhengyangmen several decades ago. Others don't believe me. Feng Fang pointed to the top boy of 13 and 4 years old and said, "He saw it, too."
Feng Fang is a freak. There are many stories circulating in the street, and this is only a small part of them. What makes it "notorious" in the history of book collection is that it forged many "ancient books". What's more, Feng Fang insulted Confucianism, saying that Zhu wanted to sell books for a living, so he rushed to come up with a new statement to raise the price, saying that Confucius met Nanzi (his second wife), which showed that Confucius was not decent.
2. Chen Yi is very filial. His mother likes to eat rice cooked at the bottom of the pot. At that time, Chen Yi was an official in charge of paperwork in a county. He always carries a bag. After cooking, he put away the burnt rice at the bottom of the pot and gave it to his mother when he got home. Later, when Sun En came to plunder Chen Yi's county, the county magistrate Yuan immediately sent troops to fight. At that time, Chen Yi had collected several pots of burnt rice, and before he could go home, he took these burnt rice to the army to fight. Later, the battle with Sun En failed, and the whole army fled to the mountains and swamps. There was nothing to eat. Many people in Shan Ye starved to death, but only Chen Yi survived, because the burnt rice he brought with him could satisfy his hunger. People all think that Chen Yi's filial piety has been rewarded by God!
To: Very.
Kettle: pot
Do: just.
Legacy: here.
Storage: keep.
Collect: collect
Escape: escape
Grace: Hungry.
Always bring a bag: always bring a bag.
Later, Sun En plundered counties: Later, Sun En thieves invaded Wu County.
No food: nothing can be eaten as food.
3. Hao Jingchun translated the classical Chinese reading answers for reference:
Hao Jingchun, also known as Herman, is from Jiangdu. After passing the provincial examination, he was given instructions from Yancheng and was dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown because of his mistakes. He was appointed as the supervisor of manjuji, Ma Yuan, Shaanxi Province, and later transferred to Huangzhou, Zhao Mo, as the agent of Huang An County. Just three days after his arrival, the peasant rebels suddenly attacked the city. Jingchun and others held on for eight days and eight nights, and the rebels retreated.
In the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638), he was promoted to the magistrate of Fangxian County. Luo Rucai, the leader of the peasant uprising army, led the ninth battalion to ask Xiong Wencan to surrender. Wencan agreed to surrender, and you hesitated again. Jingchun came to the rebel barracks alone to persuade him, and formed an alliance with Confucian scholars and their companions Bai Gui and Hei Yunxiang. You just surrendered to Wen Shenjun, and all his battalions are stationed in Zhuxi Valley, Baokang, and you, Gui and Yun Xiang are stationed in the suburbs of Fangxian County. At that time, the walls of Yunyang counties were destroyed, and only Fangxian relied on Jingchun to appease them, which was generally defensible. However, during this period, residents are restless day and night. Jing Chun, Zhu Bangwen, the chief bookkeeper, and Yang Daoxuan, the garrison, were repairing fortifications while living in harmony with the rebel battalions.
In the 12th year of Chongzhen (1639), in May, Zhang Qibing attacked the Ming Dynasty and Gucheng, asking you to act together. Jing Chunzi and Hao Mingluan are still students and have the courage to be defeated by ten thousand people. He said to his father, "Fangxian County is the enemy's target, with only 200 tired and thin soldiers. How can the city hold? " He put on his armor and came to you, saying, "Didn't you read the oath you swore to my father when you burned incense?"? I hope you will be careful not to get into trouble with Zhang. "You made a false promise. Ming Luan knew that he was insincere and came back to defend the city with Dao Xuan. At this time, the striker sent by him had arrived at the gate. Ming Luan and other rebel generals went to Tianlong and sent envoys to Xiong Wencan for help. They have been there fourteen times, but they haven't seen Wen Can.
Soon, the rebel brigade went to Fangxian County to offer loyal soldiers to play the white flag, while the talented team played the red flag. Suddenly the two armies met and besieged each other. Rebel generals Bai Gui and Black Yun Xiang shouted to the city: "Give our city and make sure nothing happens." Dedication made Zhang Dajing surrender. Jingchun cursed, reprimanded, defended and fought for five days and five nights in the city. The rebels suffered heavy losses. Zhong Xian's left foot was injured, and his beloved steed was also killed. Zhang Sanxi, the garrison commander, opened the north gate to let you into the city. The city was breached and Daoxuan died in street fighting. Dajing advised you to persuade Jingchun to surrender, but Jingchun refused. When he asked him where the treasure was, Jingchun snapped, "If there is treasure in the vault, you can't break the city!" The rebels killed a Canon of History and a garrison to intimidate him, but Jing Chun never gave in and was killed with his son Ming Luan. His servants Chen Yi and Zhu Bangwen are both dead. Hearing this, the imperial court granted Jing Chun the protection of Shao Qing, built a shrine for worship, and later gave Shao Qing in Taibu Temple.
4. Yan Zhaowang asked for a saint 1 classical Chinese reading answers 1. Juan said to Jun, "Request ①." Jun sent 2. -What do you mean by "two ambitions"? ① one: the generation of a maximum; ② One: A generation of Arjuans; 2. Explain the following words: ① Reward the king (reverse, preach "return") ② The world must take the king as the city (city, buy) ③ So I don't expect the year (year, first anniversary) ④ I really want to learn (sincerity, truth) ⑤ So Zhao Wang studies as the palace. The correct translation of this sentence is: (B )A A A. The monarch was furious and said, "(I) want to let the horse live. How can I buy a dead horse for 500 gold? " B. The monarch was furious: "(I) want to buy a live horse. How can I buy a dead horse as a living horse doctor and spend 500 gold? " C. The monarch was furious: "(I) want to buy a live horse, how can I spend 500 gold to wait on a dead horse?" D. The monarch was furious and said, "What I want to buy is a live horse. What happened? 500 gold for a dead horse? " 4. "Buy the first (use) 500 gold, but return it to the gentleman"-this sentence is omitted, and the omitted words are filled in brackets. 5. What methods does Guo Kun suggest the prince take to recruit talents? A: Only by paying attention to the talents around us can we attract more talents from afar. 6. Guo Kun told the prince a story of seeking a swift horse. His purpose is: (d) A. Let the prince reuse himself. Prove that he is a swift horse. C let the prince reuse, Zou Yan, Xi Xin and others. D. persuade the prince to recruit talents.
5. Classical Chinese gold medal reading thrifty, old answer thrifty.
In the Han dynasty, there were people who were old and childless, wealthy and thrifty in nature. Bad clothes and vegetables. Get up in the morning and rest at night. Manage industry, accumulate wealth, and dare not use it for personal use. Or people begging for food (4), but they have to go in and get ten dollars (5) and come out of the hall, and they don't have to chop with the steps. As for the outside, only half of them are there, closing their eyes to beggars. Yu Xun told Yun: "My family and I support your husband, so be careful not to let him say,' I will come back after the reunion! ""the old man died in Russia, Tian Zhai had no official, and the goods were filled in the hall.
-Adapted from Lu Xun's ancient novel Hooking Shen and Laughing Lin.
To annotate ...
① Bad clothes and vegetables: Wear shabby clothes and eat vegetables.
2 invasion of the morning: at dawn. Invasion: approaching.
3 China: satisfaction.
4 or people: some people.
⑤ Ten coins: Ten copper coins.
⑤ Decrease with the pace (Zhejiang sound): Decrease with the pace (money for beggars).
⑥ Support: funding.
⑦ No official: Confiscated by the government.
⑧ ⑧: Just.
Pet-name ruby and so on.
Attending: fast, short description time.
1 1. Note: Never.
12. He said: rumor.
translate
There was an old man in the Han Dynasty who had no descendants. His family is rich but frugal. He is wearing shabby clothes and eating vegetables. He gets up early and goes to bed late, busy with industry. When he is not satisfied with making money, he is not satisfied. Someone begged him, so he had to go into the house and get ten dollars, and then he came out of the house, reducing the money as he walked. When I got outside, there was only half left, so I closed my eyes and forbeared not to give it to the beggar and kept telling him that I had given you all my belongings. Don't tell others that I have money, others will beg from me. Soon the old man died, and his house and land were confiscated by the government, as well as money and goods.
6. Fan Pang Fan Pang, the word Bo Meng, Runan Zheng Qiang (1) people also.
Less fold 2 clean festival, by the state service. There was a famine in Jizhou, and thieves started. The imperial edict was Ming imperial edict, so that the case could be investigated.
I boarded the bus and walked ahead. I have the ambition to clarify the world. Speaking of state, I keep order and know that I am dirty. I hope the wind will solve the problem.
After the imperial edict reached the three houses, rumors spread everywhere, and more than 20 people fought the party of history secretariat and gained the right of two thousand stones. There are more than five accusations of Shang Shuling, which are suspected of private letters.
He said to him: "What I did was not abusive and violent, but deeply hurt the people. How can I write a dirty letter? " The reminder meeting is urgent, so it is urgent first; Those who have not been tried will be more involved. If the minister has two words, it will be exposed. "
Officials are to blame. In the second year of Jianning, party member was severely punished.
Imperial edict, urgent arrest, etc. In the county of Wudao, Du You held the imperial edict, closed his biography, and fell on the bed and wept bitterly.
As soon as I heard it, I said, "It must be for me." Which means from prison.
County magistrate Guo Yi was stunned. When he came out, he broke the seal and led everyone to death. He said, "Death is a disaster. How dare you make your husband bear the guilt and make your mother homeless! " Note (1) the name of the county. Li: hone.
3 genera: subordinate officials. (4) Rumors: ballads that the masses reflect the quality of officials.
Five charges: numerous. 6 abuse: corruption.
⑦ Bamboo slips: refer to the memorial. (8) Meeting day: refers to the day of three public meetings.
Three fairs, that is, Big Situ, Big Sima and Big Sikong. Pet-name ruby delivery room: post station, place where diplomatic envoys and people who deliver * * * documents rest.
⑩ plug: eliminate and calm down. 7. The meaning and usage of "to" in the following sentences are the same as "to urge by the meeting day" (2 points). A. treat those raised with gravel as hills. B. See your territory too clearly. C. insult them to anger their people. D. the people in the territory do not accept the government's borders. 8. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect.
Jizhou was in chaos due to famine, and Fan Pang was appointed as the special envoy of the Qing Dynasty. B. Due to the large number of impeachers, Fan Pang was accused and suspected by Shangshu, but Fan Pang did not agree, and said with justice that he was willing to accept the death penalty if the accusation was untrue.
C. Fan Pang acted impartially, without favoritism, and took the initiative to expose the power of the Secretariat and relying on power to oppress the people. In the second year of Jianning, the emperor ordered Fan Pang and others to be arrested.
Guo Yi, the governor and magistrate, admired him. 9. Explain that the words added in the following sentence (4 points) (1) have the generous meaning of clarifying the world (2) are suspected of personal reasons (3) that is, self-imprisonment (4) leads to 10 death. Translate the following sentence (4 points) (1) When it comes to state, keep order, know what is wrong, and hope to solve the problem.
(2 points) (2) What the minister did was not abusive, not violent, but deeply hurt the people. How could it be ruined? (2 points) Reference answer: For more articles, please refer to the composition reading answer network 7 in primary and secondary schools. (2 points) B (because) 8. (2 points) c (not actively exposing, but being ordered. ) 9.(4 points) ① Emotional state ② Cause ③ Arrive, arrive ...
(2 points) (lead an honest and clean life, keep an eye on the wind and remove the seal) (2) If the person I report is not corrupt, immoral and cruel, and deeply harms the people, (i) Will the throne be defiled because of selfishness? (3 points) (lift, ego, rape, violence, blasphemy, abuse, pollution).
7. isn't the 74th classical Chinese reading in Biography of Song Dynasty174th?
Fu Bocheng, the word Jingchu. Learn less from Zhu. Professor mingzhou. To be young, I think I am a teacher and I will be more talented after talking about the quality of life. Change the understanding of Lianjiang county. For the 300-foot stone embankment, the people benefited from it.
At the beginning of Qingyuan, he was called as the director and entered the Taifu Hall. It is said that Lv Zujian is not suitable for the above books. Still hinting that Zhu is a great scholar, which you can't pretend. He also said that the embarrassment of cronies stems from people's likes and dislikes. Sitting on the ground is incompatible, knowing Zhangzhou, self-discipline and loving the people. Push Xi's legacy, create a profit bureau, help the people's diseases, and change ghosts and customs.
Assistant minister of relocation. Only when the minister is in power can the door be opened. Bo Cheng Yan said: "The trend of the world, like riding a boat, is developing vigorously for 80 years. From the appearance, if the ship is strong and the years are long, it is too late to survive. I am still afraid of failure, but I want to get away with it, but I don't know it. " Those who entered the right department as Langguan and were lucky enough to have a private audience: all refused. Out of the lake, general manager Guangzhou. If you want to accept the rebellion of the Jin people, don't give up your oath easily and ask the general to make trouble.
In the first year of Jiading, he called the son of heaven and said, "I lost the war the day before yesterday, but I lost the peace today. Although the ambassador is back, there are still many demands. If your majesty doesn't get himself, follow it. Peace-building can still alleviate temporary emergencies; Otherwise, it is not a plan to hide the money in order to fund the enemy and oust him. Although today's strategy is based on peace, we should cherish this day as a preparation for war. "
Know Zhenjiang prefecture. Hungry people are alive, and there are countless hidden savages. When the company wanted to move Jiao Shan's anti-Jiang troops to Gushan Shipai, Bocheng said, "This is empty, but the interests are equal. Baogang is in the middle of a circle, not if the two village soldiers overlap. " Solid shanzhai soldiers; Bochenglian, who is known as the land of pirates, knows his name, and all counties want to catch him, and no one escapes. Prison equipment: please lend it to death: transfer it to various armies.
In the first year of Baoqing, he got a bachelor's degree in Govin Garbo. Although I try my best to talk about my old illness, my thoughts of loving you and worrying about my country have dropped a lot. Hearing Dali's comments on this matter, Hu sat down and talked, stunned by the pro-Japanese language: "I am a small minister, and I still smell of resistance." I appreciate it, but I won't say anything now. Who will be the spokesman? " Then resist dredging.
Bocheng is pure and true, and every word is meticulous. Everyone says he is kind, and he is as kind as himself. It is said that traitors have wronged the country, harmed the people's rights, and their words and colors are fierce, and there are many excuses.
(From Song History? Biography 174, abridged)
Note: ① Read j i and believe in ghosts and gods. (2) bury, read y i, bury.
5. The incorrect explanation of the words added in the following sentences is (3 points) ()
A. I don't like being a teacher: I don't like B. I can also alleviate a temporary emergency: alleviate.
C. driving away and attaching to the enemy: broken D. counties will try to catch cymbals: it's true
[6] In the following sentences, the group that fully expresses Fu Bocheng's "superficial understanding" is (3 points) ()
(1) is also an envoy of the clique. From the owner's likes and dislikes (2), he knows Zhangzhou by sitting upright.
(3) It was to escape the difficulties of the ancients, but I didn't know it. (4) Although today's strategy focuses on peace, we should cherish the days of war and defense.
Hungry people live all over the world and hide in the wild, countless. Today, I am grateful for my country, but I don't talk about it. Who will be the speaker?
A.①②⑥ B.②④⑤ C.⑨④⑤ D.①⑨④
The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect (3 points) ()
A. Fu Bocheng is strict with himself and loves the people. When he was appointed commander of Lianjiang County, he built a dam to benefit the people. A Huimin Bureau was set up in Zhangzhou to treat the sufferings of the people and get rid of the local custom of believing in ghosts and gods.
B. Fu Bocheng dared to speak frankly. When he was an official of Taifu Temple, he was demoted because he wrote a letter accusing Lv Zujian of being improper. In the first year, I heard that Hu, the judge of Dali, was demoted for talking about current events regardless of his old age and illness.
C. fu Bocheng loves jun and cares about the country and the people. In view of the view of the powerful minister who opened up the territory, he believed that Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty had been like a big ship with only cracks and loopholes in the past 80 years, and should be worried about its capsizing and destruction.
D. Fu Bocheng is honest and praises the strengths of others, just like praising his own children; When it comes to the wicked, it hurts the country and loyalty, and it is very explicit and undisguised.
⒏ Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10)
The nature of (1) days reciprocated with students and later became more talented.
(2) Those lucky enough to have private opinions will be severely rejected.
(3) Prison equipment, please borrow it and transfer troops.
I hope everything goes well!