About 12 languages, can it be raised to 13? Is there any way?

To learn Chinese well, you need to change your mind. Chinese is a basic subject, which is of great significance for learning other subjects well and developing in the future. At the same time, it can improve our Chinese literacy in an all-round way, and it is also conducive to carrying forward the excellent Chinese culture, absorbing the progressive culture of mankind, and improving the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of the people. What is Chinese? Chinese is language and literature. You don't learn Chinese well just by knowing a few words. How to learn Chinese well is an old topic, and everyone can say a lot. The first thing I want to talk about here is that to learn Chinese well, we must change our ideas: most people think it is too easy for China to learn Chinese. Who can't learn their mother tongue well? Others think that Chinese is difficult to learn and takes effect too slowly. I don't think it is necessary to think that difficult scholars can't learn Chinese well, and that easy scholars can learn Chinese well. Because in all kinds of people I have come into contact with, there are countless cultural phenomena such as mispronouncing, writing the wrong font, saying the wrong meaning and making mistakes in literary common sense. It can be seen that many people have not really learned Chinese well. The reason is that there is a lack of understanding of the subject of Chinese, and there is a deviation in concept. In fact, the subject of Chinese is neither difficult to learn nor easy to learn. The so-called learners are not difficult, and the difficult ones are not. How can we "meet"? In a word, master scientific learning methods. With a good method, you will get twice the result with half the effort, and naturally you can learn Chinese well. Second, to learn Chinese well, we must do a good job in the classroom and foundation (1) Grasping the acquisition of Chinese knowledge and the improvement of Chinese literacy in each class mainly depends on the classroom. Chinese teachers' simple analysis, cadence reading and persuasive explanation all lead us to understand Chinese. At the same time, every text in the Chinese textbook is written by famous Chinese and foreign writers, and we actually get to know these literary masters under the guidance of the Chinese teacher in class. How to have a good Chinese class? In short, we should do four things: move our ears, use our brains, move our mouths and start work. Move your ears: that is, concentrate on listening to the teacher's lecture. When you watch the play, you won't watch the excitement, but you will watch the doorway. You should also be able to listen to the outside world in class, grasp the main points and key points, and follow the teacher's lecture ideas. Hands-on: Listen and write down in class, draw the key words and doubts of the text, and write down the knowledge points related to the text added by the teacher, so as to make the listening process systematic and review in the future. Use your head: that is, you should be highly involved in class, fully mobilize your thinking, think more, analyze more, set more doubts and ask more why. Reach the level of concentration. Verbal: I dare to raise my hand and speak. Raising your hand to speak is closely related to thinking. You have thought before raising your hand. Raise your hand to speak has many benefits. It enables you to learn to express your opinions in words and can exercise your thinking, courage and eloquence. How to have a good class and improve the efficiency of 45 minutes in class lies in thinking. We should think hard and actively participate in every link of classroom activities. Confucius said that "learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous", which shows how important "thinking" is to learning. (2) Grasping the two basics and two basics includes basic knowledge and basic skills. The basic knowledge of Chinese covers a wide range, which can be described as all-encompassing. According to the provisions of the college entrance examination, it mainly includes the pronunciation, font, meaning, idiom use, grammar and rhetoric, and common sense of literature and culture. In addition to the classroom and textbooks, extracurricular activities are also an important source to expand the basic knowledge of Chinese. How to expand the knowledge is introduced below. Here is a talk about what attitude we should take. We should "pay attention everywhere, always care" about etymology, such as "Mimi" and "gurgling", which will be confused by careless people, and many people mispronounce some common words because of carelessness. You can't "learn without knowing much". When you encounter new words, you should always check the reference books or ask others for advice, and don't skim through them. The basic Chinese skills are mainly the ability of "listening, speaking, reading and writing". Here we focus on "reading" and "writing". "Speak", that is, speak Mandarin, and you should speak Mandarin when chatting, reading and answering questions. With the progress of the times and the development of economy, Putonghua will show its importance. "Writing" refers to writing and writing articles. When writing, you should write standard characters, and the writing font should be correct and elegant. Every student of ours should practice pen writing well before going to bed and after meals when he is young. Students who are qualified and interested had better practice brush writing. As the saying goes, "People are clothes and horses are saddles", and words are also people's coats to some extent. How to practice pen writing well is very simple. Choose your favorite font and buy a copybook. Write a page or two every day for a year or so. Writing a beautiful pen can not only make you get high marks in the college entrance examination, but also benefit you for life. Being able to write articles is the ability that every middle school student should have. How to write articles in various genres, mainly to understand the common sense and characteristics of some commonly used styles. Explanatory writing, narrative writing, argumentative writing and practical writing not only have their own characteristics, but also have different language requirements. How to write a good article is not a day's work. As the saying goes, "A clever woman can't cook without rice". To write a good article, you have to have something to write. As the ancients said, you should "read thousands of books and take the Wan Li road", pay attention to people and things around you, observe the world, that is to say, you should have materials, and at the same time master some words, famous sayings, rhetorical devices and writing skills. Imagine that if an article has no idioms, famous sayings and epigrams, neither rhetorical devices nor writing skills, it will definitely not be a good article. To write a good composition, the first thing is conception and language, followed by structure. People often say that refining sentences is not as good as refining words, and refining words is not as good as refining meaning. It is to emphasize the importance of artistic conception in writing poetry. Similarly, we should pay attention to the word "meaning" when writing articles. Third, learning Chinese well focuses on "three more" (a) accumulating more Chinese knowledge can be described as boundless, which requires us to constantly accumulate and make a mickle out of an arm. So how to accumulate? Memorizing more, such as idioms and allusions, literary common sense and cultural common sense, depends on usual memory. Knowledge such as riding and shooting in Hu fu, dreaming of butterflies in Zhuang Zhou, four beginnings of The Book of Songs, three biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals, five mountains, four gentlemen in flowers, three yuan Ji, four misers in foreign literary works, four legends in China folk stories, and Four Great Classical Novels, a classical novel in China, should be memorized in time in the ordinary study process. Recite more: "Reading a book a hundred times, you can see its meaning", which is an excellent way to improve the language level. The so-called "reading thousands of books, writing like a god" is exactly the truth. Du Fu, a poet, has become a great master because he has read and memorized many books. In addition to completing the poems required to be recited in textbooks, we should also take the initiative to recite extracurricular poems. Take notes frequently: As the saying goes, "A good memory is not as good as a bad writing". Take notes is a good way to help memory accumulate knowledge. When you read books and newspapers, watch TV and talk with people, you should always record some knowledge about literature and cultural common sense, good words, couplets, proverbs and aphorisms, so that your knowledge of Chinese will naturally be enriched over time. Do not write or read. The study of Zhang Pu, a writer in Ming Dynasty, is called "Qi Lu Zhai", which means that every time he reads a poem, he has to copy it seven times, taking notes while copying it, tearing it up and copying it at least seven times until he knows it by heart. In addition, some knowledge cards can also be made, or personal knowledge base can be established by computer. (2) Read more extracurricular books People often say that "the effort of Chinese is outside the classroom", which means that it is far from enough to learn Chinese only by textbooks, which requires extensive reading and learning from many sources. Extensive reading of extracurricular books can broaden our horizons, broaden our thinking, enrich and improve our thinking, so what books to read and how to read them? First of all, we should focus on Chinese and foreign famous works, such as the classic novel Four Great Classical Novels, the works of Shakespeare in Britain, Balzac in France and Leo Tolstoy in Russia. Secondly, the works of previous Nobel literature winners, hundred schools of thought's essays such as The Book of Songs, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius and Zhuangzi, and the essays of eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, as well as the poems of Tang and Song Dynasties, novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and Yuan Zaju, should also be extensively studied. Thirdly, some biographies of famous people are also worth reading, because from them we can appreciate how famous people struggled against their fate, thus realizing the true meaning of life. In addition, contemporary literature can choose some works that won the Mao Dun Literature Award. By the way, martial arts novels are not unreadable. Works like Jin Yong and Liang Yusheng are worth reading, while most martial arts novels are vulgar in words, tastes and thoughts. Reading such books wastes precious time and fails to improve the language level, so it is better not to read them. The sea of learning is boundless, and the sea of books is boundless. How to read so many books? Extensive reading and intensive reading can be combined. Extensive reading is Tao Yuanming's method of "not asking for a solution". This is because a person has limited time and energy, and he has to read widely and learn from others. Only in this way, in fact, some problems will be solved with more books. Extensive reading is to solve the problem of "face". The wider the face, the better. The more books you read, the better. Intensive reading means careful study. Because only by extensive reading, the Chinese level will not be greatly improved. Intensive reading can not only be refined to words and rhetoric, but also start with the structure of the text. Some people can read A Dream of Red Mansions twenty or thirty times, or even recite it backwards. Why can redologists learn literature, architecture, medicine and cooking from A Dream of Red Mansions? This is the effect of intensive reading. In addition, reading newspapers and magazines and watching TV news is also a very beneficial extracurricular reading, which can make us contact with society, life and literature. Extracurricular reading is very important for Chinese learning. Firstly, the basic knowledge is more solid, secondly, the understanding ability is enhanced, thirdly, the writing level is improved, and finally, our horizons are broadened by reading a lot, and our methods of seeing problems and opinions on things are unique. (3) What is the level of practicing Chinese more? You can know it in an article. Therefore, in recent years, the college entrance examination papers have increased the proportion of composition scores. It's not a day's work to write a good article. It's impossible to write a good article just by remembering some stylized things. We should form a good habit of writing frequently. Keep more diaries, one every day. If you have something to say, it will be long. If you have nothing to say, it will be short. You don't need to be detailed in everything. Just write down the most general thoughts, the most unforgettable events, and even a sentence or a word. In this way, over time, your material will accumulate more and more, and your writing will become more and more fluent. Make more reading notes, we often feel something when reading books and newspapers, and are deeply inspired. At this time, the feelings of reading can be described in the text. Doing so not only exercised my thinking, but also improved my writing level. Write more free-propositional compositions. Most of our compositions in class are written according to the teacher's requirements. Some topics sometimes make us feel speechless, because we know nothing about the topics involved, and of course we can't write. Therefore, we can write more articles that we are familiar with and interested in at ordinary times. When we have a brainwave when we are thinking, we can often write good articles with sincere feelings when we feel it. Write more literary works. If we want to improve our writing level, we should take part in more writing competitions or contribute to newspapers and magazines. All kinds of articles should be involved, such as fairy tales, stories, novels, essays, essays, comments, poems, etc. We all try to write them, although not everyone can become a writer. Only when you write more, will you think like a spring, and will you reach the realm of "articles are natural and wonderful". In a word, Chinese learning is a long and careful process, which is accumulated over time, there is no shortcut, and it is impossible to do it overnight. Only by hard work and perseverance can we learn Chinese well.