2015 Teacher Qualification Examination "Comprehensive Quality of Primary Schools" Full Mock Test Paper and Answers (1) 1. Multiple choice questions (this major question has 29 small questions, each question is worth 2 points, ** *58 points) Only one of the four alternatives listed in each question meets the question requirements. There will be no points for incorrect selections, multiple selections or no selections.
1. Rousseau is known as an outstanding French Enlightenment thinker and writer. The following are not Rousseau’s masterpieces ( ).
A. "On the Origin and Foundation of Human Inequality"
B. "Emile"
C. "Confessions"
D. "The Sorrows of Young Werther"
2. Regarding the idea of ??"all-round human development", which of the following statements is incorrect ( ).
A. Human development is related to the social living conditions in which they live
B. Large-scale industrial production by machines provides the basis and possibility for the all-round development of human beings
C. The socialist system is the social condition for realizing the all-round development of people
D. Combining intellectuals with workers and farmers is the only way to cultivate all-round development of people
3. A city's education bureau randomly surveyed teachers and asked: "Do you love students?" More than 90% of teachers answered "yes." When the students they taught were asked, "Have you experienced the teacher's love for you?", only 10% of the students answered "Yes." This shows ( ).
A. Teachers lack love
B. Teachers do not yet have a lofty moral realm
C. Teachers have not yet mastered superb communication and expression skills
D. Teachers are too confident in themselves
4. Some teachers often worry about "Do students like me?" "What do leaders think of me?" Which growth stage of teachers is this characteristic of? ( )
A. Pay attention to the survival stage
B. Pay attention to the situation stage
C. Pay attention to the students stage
D. Pay attention to the self stage
5. A teacher Wang often uses uncivilized language to insult students and even hits them. For scolding students, the school or the education administrative department should give him ( )
A. Administrative warning or detention
B. p>
C. Administrative sanctions or dismissal
D. Administrative sanctions or dismissal
6. According to the regulations, ( ) are serious bad behaviors of minors
A. Gambling and stealing, which will not change after repeated admonitions
B. Staying up all night in Internet cafes
C. Asking for property from others
D. Fighting
7. In which of the following situations is the school not responsible for causing injuries to students? ( )
A. Suicide
B. The school driver was on the way to pick up the student
C. The school knew that the student had a specific disease but did not pay attention to it
D. Safety hazards
8. Some teachers humiliate, corporally punish or use disguised corporal punishment on students during the education and teaching process, which shows that the awareness of teachers ( ) is still very weak.
A. Teach students in accordance with their aptitude
B. Be willing to contribute
C. Love students
D. Looking through a student's schoolbag and diary privately without the student's consent violates the student's ( ) rights
A. The right to education
B. p>
C. The right to be respected
D. The right to personal freedom
10. The ancients said: "If the body is upright, it will be done even if it is not ordered. Disobey. "This sentence reflects the professional ethics of teachers ( ).
A. Serving as a role model
B. Love students
C. Loving one’s job and being dedicated to one’s work
D. Teaching and educating people
11. Which of the following statements about the fairy tale "Pinocchio" is incorrect ( ).
A. It is created using folk fairy tales
B. It is not an educational fairy tale
C. Its author is Collodi
D. It cleverly combines fairy tales, cheerful fantasy and real reality
12. At present, a new democratic and equal parent-child relationship is taking shape. However, because there are more only children at this stage, children's self-awareness is gradually increasing. Many children cannot listen to their parents' teachings, and parents feel powerless. t2. In this case, the teacher should ( ).
A. Do not interfere
B. Guide parents to do a good job in education together
C. Laughing at parents in front of their children
D. Reprimand parents and criticize their educational methods
13. For poor students, excellent teachers always provide patient guidance without any discrimination or prejudice. The key factor supporting them is ( ).
A. Professionalism
B. Fair and impartial attitude
C. Strict requirements on students
D. Happy to teach and good at teaching
14. The style of most works in "Nine Chapters" is ( ).
A. On the body
B. Endowment
C. Sao style
D. Seven bodies
15． The compass is one of the four great inventions in ancient my country. During the Warring States Period, people discovered the properties of magnet guides and invented them ( ). Later, the compass promoted the development of navigation.
A. Guide car
B. Sinan
C. Compass
D. Shocking Thunder
16． The biologist who proposed the theory of biological evolution and thus destroyed all kinds of idealistic creationism is ( ).
A. Kelvin
B. Dalton
C. Darwin
D. Edison
17． ( ) is a major international shipping channel that connects the three continents of Europe, Asia, and Africa, shortening the east-west voyage. It is an international shipping channel with important strategic significance in international shipping.
A. Suez Canal
B. Panama Canal
C. Strait of Gibraltar
D. Strait of Malacca
18. The following are not among the "Three Wonders of Yuefu" ( ).
A. "Peacock Flying Southeast"
B. "Mulan Poetry"
C. "Nineteen Ancient Poems"
D. "Qin Women's Song"
19. Among the following ancient figures, the one who does not belong to the Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties is ( ).
A. Su Xun
B. Zeng Gong
C. Wang Anshi
D. Lu You
20. Strengthening the construction of teachers' ethics is an important project with social significance and a practical need to implement ( ).
A. Governing the country according to law
B. Governing the country with virtue
C. People-oriented
D. Balanced development
21. ( ) is known as the "originator of naturalistic literature" and is another great realist novelist in France in the 19th century after Stendhal and Balzac.
A. Tolstoy
B. Flaubert
C. Hugo
D. Dickens
22. One Hundred Years of Solitude by Marquez is a masterpiece of ( ) literature.
A. Black humor
B. Magical realism
C． Modernism
D. Existentialism
23. ( ) is a masterpiece loved by children all over the world, among which famous works such as "Cinderella", "Snow White" and "Little Red Riding Hood" are widely circulated.
A. "Aesop's Fables"
B. "Andersen's Fairy Tales"
C. "Grimm's Fairy Tales"
D. "One Thousand and One Nights"
24. ( ) was deeply influenced by the opera movie "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai". In 2006, it was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list with the approval of the State Council.
A. Peking Opera
B. Pingju Opera
C. Yu Opera
D. Shaoxing Opera
25. The architect and decorative artist Malie used a large number of curved shell patterns in the decorative design of the Kim residence, hence the architectural style named after it ( ).
A. Baroque architectural style
B. Rococo architectural style
C. Gothic architectural style
D. Conceptual architectural style
26. In the history of our country, the person known as the "Sage of Calligraphy" is ( ).
A. Wang Xizhi
B. Wang Xianzhi
C. Mi Fu
D. Huai Su
27. Among the following options, the one with the same judgment type as "A and B are husband and wife" is ( ).
A. C and D are classmates
B. Wu and Ji are outstanding representatives of Chinese Kung Fu
C. Geng and Xin are the hosts
D. Ren and Gui are senior reporters
28. ( ) is a very convenient and simple software for making slide presentations.
A. PowerPoint
B. PhotoShop
C. CoolEdit
D. ExCel
29. Open the file in PowerPoint, the following is correct ( ).
A. Can open multiple files, but cannot open them at the same time
B. Can open multiple files, and can open them at the same time
C. Only one file can be opened
D. Only four files can be opened at most
2. Material analysis questions (3 small questions in this major question, each question is 14 points, maximum 42 points) Read the materials and answer the questions.
30. Materials
In a college class, the female teacher drew a circle and asked the college students: "What is this?" The college student thought for a long time and said without confidence: "Maybe it is zero." Once again , in the primary school class, the female teacher drew the same circle and asked a group of primary school students: "What is this?" The children immediately replied: "It is the sun", "It is sesame seed cakes", "It is football" , "It's watermelon", "It's the fifteenth moon"... The female teacher couldn't help but be stunned after hearing this.
Question:
Try to analyze the phenomena in the materials from the perspective of cultivating students’ innovative spirit and practical ability. (14 points)
31. Materials
Today, I corrected students’ weekly diaries as usual. Suddenly, Wang Shanshan's weekly diary "My Mathematics Teacher" came into my eyes. The weekly diary wrote: "The third period this morning was math class. After a long time after the bell rang, the math teacher slowly walked into the classroom wearing sandals. He coughed a few times, and then spit a large mouthful of phlegm next to the podium. , then habitually rubbed the phlegm with his feet a few times, then walked to the water dispenser, turned on the faucet, and washed his hands. This behavior is really disgusting..."
Question:
Please evaluate the mathematics teacher’s behavior from the perspective of teachers’ professional ethics. (14 points)
32. Materials
Getting closer and closer to the spiritual sky
People walk in the crowd to find their way, speak in the crowd to find their echo, invest in the crowd to find their profits , smiling in the crowd looking for a response. As human beings, we cannot refuse the crowd. Although the noisy and swollen crowd can sometimes be so suffocating and depressing, we cannot turn around and completely leave the crowd.
The crowd is a gathering of desires, a torrent of desires.
When a person is in a crowd, it is impossible that what surges in his heart is not desire, and it is impossible for him not to think about his role, position, weight and share in the crowd. If we honestly test our souls, we will find that when we are among people, the transparency of the soul is lower, the spiritual content is lower, but the content of desire is higher, and the impulse to conquer is higher.
A divine soul, a transcendent soul, a rich and lofty soul is not easily squeezed and fermented by the crowd. Cleverness and cunning can be squeezed out of the crowd, but it is difficult to extract real wisdom. We will find that in places with high population density, there are many smart people and few great wisdom. Apart from the crowd, we also need a kind of height, a kind of emptiness, and a kind of solemn tranquility to talk to heaven and earth, to talk to all things, and to talk to eternity. This is how great souls and great spiritual creations are born. Confucius, looking alone at the river, lamented the irreversibility of time: "The passing is like a man, never leaving day and night"; Zhuangzi wandered around the world, looking for the way to fly freely; the Buddha sat quietly under the bodhi tree, realizing the wisdom of the universe and life; the French philosopher In the silent wilderness, Zhepascal uttered a philosophical sigh: "The eternal silence of infinite space scares me"; Li Bai "climbed to the spectacular heights between heaven and earth, and the vast river never returned". His uninhibited poetic soul flew over infinity and introduced more than half of the Milky Way into the human world. It has irrigated the romantic feelings of many generations; Einstein regarded the entire universe as the object of his scientific inquiry and philosophical thinking. He believed that man's greatest achievement and highest realm is to obtain a soul that is symmetrical to the universe through the search for truth. In this way, people become vast and humble, and pay heartfelt respect to this great universe that exists infinitely and envelopes us forever... It is these people who seem to be far away from the crowd, who have brought too rich spiritual gifts to the crowd. , above the crowd, outside of interests, pursuing the ultimate proposition forgotten by the crowd, walking out of the crowd with all the confusion and pain of the crowd, to discuss with the sky, with higher beings, and with those lying in the distance. The "absolute" lying deep in our hearts discusses, and then brings the starlight of thought to the crowd and into the night of existence.
For this reason, I suggest that philosophers or poets should not have any "units". Most of the ideas produced in "units" or on the sofa have only the size and weight of a unit and have no universal value. . Let’s take existence, time, and the universe as our units, and let’s love, suffer, and think.
As a member of all living beings, I don’t want to always soak in a low pond, counting a few dollars to spend the limited time God has given me. I need to climb high, need to look far, I need to face the whole sky and take a deep breath of my soul, I need to bring back some white clouds from the spiritual heights to wipe away my trivial and old life, and wipe away the lack of luster in my heart.
I am climbing my southern mountain. My eyes and soul are gradually becoming clearer and broader, there are more and more greens, more and more white clouds, I am getting closer to the great sky...
Question:
(1) Why does the author believe that "we are born as human beings and it is impossible for us to reject the crowd"? (6 points)
(2) Looking at the full text, what does the "spiritual sky" specifically refer to? Please summarize the author's expectations for himself The reason for being "close to the spiritual sky". (8 points)
3. Writing questions (***1 small question in this major question, 50 points)
33. Read the following materials and write an essay according to the requirements.
What kind of knowledge is the most valuable? In Spencer’s view, “What kind of knowledge is the most valuable, the consistent answer is science. In order to directly protect oneself or maintain life and health, the most important knowledge is science .”
Write an article in standard modern Chinese.
Requirements: Self-determined ideas and self-written topics; clear viewpoints, specific analysis, clear organization, and fluent language. No less than 800 words.
1. Multiple choice questions
1. D Analysis "On the Origin and Basis of Human Inequality", "Emile", "Confessions", etc. are Rousseau's masterpieces and have had an important influence on later generations. "The Sorrows of Young Werther" is the main work of the great German writer Goethe. So choose D.
2. D analysis Marx said, "The combination of education and productive labor is not only a way to improve social production, but also the only way to create all-round development of people." Therefore, D is selected.
3. C Analysis Teachers should care deeply about and love their students, but love does not just stay in words. Teachers should express their love for students in practical actions. Teachers put in a lot of effort, but students don't realize it. The important reason is that teachers don't have superb communication skills and lack appropriate skills to express emotions.
Experts pointed out that through the answers of teachers and students in the question, we found a contradiction, that is: most teachers feel that they love students, but only a few students can feel the love of teachers. This shows that Communication between teachers and students is not smooth. The main reason may be that the teacher's communication and expression skills are lacking, which prevents students from experiencing the teacher's love.
4. A. Analysis: New teachers are generally in the concern survival stage. They spend a lot of time on how to build a good personal relationship with students and get along with colleagues and leaders. Therefore choose A.
5. D Analysis: Article 37 of the "Teachers Law of the People's Republic of China" stipulates: "If a teacher commits any of the following circumstances, he or she shall be given administrative sanctions or dismissed by the school, other educational institutions or the education administrative department. (1) Deliberately Failure to complete education and teaching tasks causes losses to education and teaching work; (2) corporally punishes students and does not change after education; (3) has bad conduct, insults students, and has a bad impact. "Wang violated Article 3 and should be subject to administrative punishment. Discipline or dismissal. So choose D.
6． A Analysis of Article 34 of the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency" stipulates: Gathering others into gangs to cause trouble and disrupting public order; Carrying controlled knives and refusing to change despite repeated admonitions; Repeatedly intercepting and beating others or forcibly demanding other people's property; Spreading information Obscene reading materials or audio-visual products, etc.; engaging in fornication, pornography, and prostitution activities; stealing multiple times; participating in gambling and refusing to change despite repeated admonitions; taking and injecting drugs, etc. are serious bad behaviors of minors. Therefore choose A.
7. A. Analysis: Suicide is caused by the students themselves and has nothing to do with the school. The school should not be held responsible. Therefore choose A.
8． D Analysis: Teaching according to law means that teachers perform their duties of teaching and educating people in accordance with laws and regulations. The existence of insults and corporal punishment of students shows that teachers have a weak concept of teaching in accordance with the law, and it is necessary to strengthen the study of relevant laws and regulations. So choose D.
9. C Analysis of Article 39 of the "Law on the Protection of Minors" stipulates: "No organization or individual may disclose the personal privacy of minors. No organization or individual may conceal or destroy minors' letters, diaries, and emails. ; Except for the need to investigate crimes, where the public security organs or the People's Procuratorate conduct inspections in accordance with the law, or where the letters, diaries, and emails of incapacitated minors are opened and reviewed by their parents or other guardians, no organization or Individuals are not allowed to open or consult. "Teachers looking through students' schoolbags and diaries privately violate the students' rights to be respected. So choose C.
10． A analysis of the meaning of this sentence is: If the ruler's words and deeds are legitimate, the people will follow them even if they do not give orders; if the ruler's words and deeds are improper, the people will not obey even if they give orders repeatedly. Explain that teachers must lead by example and be a role model for others. Therefore choose A.
11. A Analysis "Pinocchio" is Collodi's masterpiece. This fairy tale shows the puppet Pinocchio's love for justice, innocence and purity through various twists and turns and bizarre experiences, and educates children to resist all kinds of temptations and do good deeds. A good boy who is honest, obedient, loves to learn and loves to work. This fairy tale also skillfully combines rich imagination with real reality.
Experts advise that in order to make the right choice when facing this question, you should fully master the relevant knowledge of "Pinocchio", including the author, story content, writing background, writing techniques, etc. In addition, similar fairy tale works that are often tested in exams include "The Wizard of Oz", "Peter Pan", "The Daughter of the Sea", "Alice in Wonderland", etc.
12. B Analysis Regarding students’ education issues, teachers should work together with parents to do a good job in education. So choose B.
13． B Analysis Teachers should treat every student fairly and equitably. They should not favor top students because of their good academic performance, nor discriminate against poor students because of their poor academic performance. So choose B.
14． C Analysis "Nine Chapters" is Qu Yuan's representative work of Chu Ci. It is a set of poems in the "Sao style". Sao style is a type of classical literary genre. It originated from the Chu State during the Warring States Period, and is represented by "Li Sao" written by the great poet Qu Yuan, from which it got its name. This type of works is full of lyrical elements and romantic atmosphere; it is longer and has a freer form; the word "xi" is often used to help the language.
Experts asked this question to mainly test the candidates' mastery of Qu Yuan's relevant knowledge. Qu Yuan was a great patriotic poet during the Warring States Period of our country and the founder of ancient Chinese romantic poetry. He wrote many immortal poems and created a new poetry genre - Chu Ci based on Chu folk songs. His main representative works include "Li Sao", "Nine Chapters", and "Nine Songs". The styles used in these works are all "Sao style", which is named after Qu Yuan's "Li Sao".
15. B Analysis "Si Nan" is an instrument used to identify directions in ancient my country. People use natural magnetite to shape a ladle-shaped object and place it on a smooth plate with directions engraved on it. The direction can be identified by using the function of a magnet guide. Simon was the ancestor of the compass used today. So choose B.
16. C Analysis Charles Robert Darwin was a British biologist and the founder of the theory of evolution. He once sailed around the world on the USS Beagle for five years, observing and collecting a large number of animals, plants, and geological structures. He published the epoch-making work "The Origin of Species" and proposed the theory of biological evolution, thereby destroying all kinds of idealistic theories of divine creation and the theory of species immutability. So choose C.
17. A Analysis The Suez Canal is located in Egypt, with a total length of more than 170 kilometers. It is the dividing line between Asia and Africa, and it is also the most direct water channel between Asia, Africa and Europe. Therefore choose A.
18. C Analysis "Nineteen Ancient Poems" represents the highest achievement of five-character poetry in the Han Dynasty and marks the maturity of five-character poetry by Chinese literati. So choose C.
19. D Analysis The Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties is the collective name of the eight major prose writers in the Tang and Song Dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty and Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Che, Ouyang Xiu, Zeng Gong, and Wang Anshi in the Song Dynasty. So choose D.
20． B Analysis Teachers directly influence students with their own moral style, and then spread it to society through students to promote the progress of social moral style. Therefore, strengthening the construction of teachers' ethics is an important project with social significance and a practical need to implement the rule of law.
Experts pointed out that item C of this question is more confusing. Candidates need to closely connect the question stem and options to make choices. Governing the country by virtue takes morality as a tool to govern the country, and teacher ethics are the moral norms and codes of conduct that teachers and all educators must abide by when engaging in educational activities, as well as the corresponding moral concepts, sentiments and qualities. People-oriented refers to respecting individuals and putting people's development first, which is not closely related to the construction of teachers' ethics.
21. B Analysis Flaubert was a great French critical realist novelist in the mid-19th century. His famous works include "Madame Bovary", "Sentimental Education" and "Bovart and Pécuchet". He had a profound influence on the development of literature in the late 19th century and even the 20th century, especially modernist literature, and is known as the "originator of naturalistic literature". So choose B.
22. B Analysis "One Hundred Years of Solitude" is a representative work showing the magical realism technique of the Latin American writer Marquez. So choose B.
23． C Analysis The Brothers Grimm completed what is now commonly known as the "Grimm's Fairy Tales" through the collection, arrangement and research of folk fairy tales and legends. Among them, "Cinderella", "Snow White" and "Little Red Riding Hood" have become masterpieces loved by children all over the world. So choose C.
24. D Analysis Yue Opera is the second largest opera type in my country. It was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list on May 20, 2006. So choose D.
25. B Analysis Rococo architectural style was developed on the basis of Baroque architectural style and is mainly reflected in interior decoration.
The basic characteristics of the Rococo style are delicate and delicate, gorgeous and delicate, sweet and gentle, and complicated and detailed. It is named after the shell-shaped pattern. So choose B.
26. A Analysis Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is known as the "Sage of Calligraphy". His regular script "Lanting Preface" is the most representative. His son Wang Xianzhi was also good at calligraphy, and the world collectively called them the "Two Kings".
The four options given by the experts in this question are all famous calligraphers in my country. Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi were both calligraphers of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Wang Xizhi was honored as the "Sage of Calligraphy" by later generations, and Wang Xianzhi was honored as the "Little Sage" by later generations. They were also called the "Two Kings" together; Mi Fu, a calligrapher of the Northern Song Dynasty, Known as "Mi Dian", he is one of the "Four Calligraphers of the Song Dynasty"; Huai Su, a calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, is as famous as Zhang Xu, another cursive calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, and is known as "Zhang Dian Su Kuang" or "Dian Zhang Zui Su".
27. The analytical question stem A describes a categorical proposition, which represents the relationship between A and B. A represents the relationship between C and D, which is a categorical proposition. B, C, and D are complex propositions. Therefore choose A.
28． A-analysis PowerPoint can produce multimedia presentations that integrate text, graphics, images, sounds, video clips and other multimedia elements; PhotoShop is a graphics and image processing software; Coo1Edit is an audio processing tool; ExCe1 is an office software. Therefore choose A.
29. B parsing opens files in PowerPoint and can open multiple files, and they can be opened at the same time. So choose B.
2. Material analysis questions
30. Answer points
(1) With the increase in education, students’ thinking becomes more single, their vision becomes narrower, and they lack imagination. This is a kind of stifling of students’ creative spirit and practical ability by education. Conducive to the development of students' personality.
(2) In teaching activities, we tend to overemphasize the unified side and ignore the other side of rich individuality. We are accustomed to suppressing students' curiosity everywhere in order to make them "concentrate on learning." Students who grow up in this atmosphere are not becoming more healthy and lively, but becoming more and more decadent, lifeless, and lacking in creativity. The result is a group of "little sheep" who are stuck in the rules, follow others' opinions, and are lifeless and lack independent personality.
(3) In teaching practice activities, our education should start from students’ personality and aim at “full and free development of personality”, recognize the differences of each student, and attach great importance to students’ personality , be good at discovering and studying individuality, and oppose the uniformity and rigidity of education; insist on diversification, flexibility, and individualization of educational purposes, courses, methods, teaching organizations, etc.; effectively implement teaching in accordance with their aptitude, and explore the characteristics and characteristics of each student. Advantages and shining points provide favorable conditions for the development of each student.
31． Answer points
Being a teacher by example is an inherent requirement of the teaching profession. Educators at home and abroad in ancient and modern times all emphasize that teaching by example is better than teaching by words, and require teachers to be role models for students in all aspects. In addition, teachers’ words and behaviors also have a subtle effect on students. It can be seen from this case:
(1) Behaviors such as being late, wearing sandals, and spitting have had a negative impact on students. Teachers should exert positive influence on students and eliminate negative influence.
(2) Teachers should be role models, set examples for students at all times, and use the image of a people's teacher with good professional ethics to influence and educate students.
Experts suggest that the answer to this question should consist of three parts: first, briefly explain the role and importance of teachers’ professional ethics; second, combine the behavior of mathematics teachers in the material to explain its relationship with teachers’ professional ethics. relationship; third, describe the teacher. The gap between the teacher's behavior and the requirements of teachers' professional ethics, and points out the methods and ways to improve or improve. Only in this way can it be regarded as a relatively complete "evaluation" answer.
32. Key points of the answer
(1) The crowd is a gathering of desires, and we cannot eliminate desires. (Or: People always look for paths, echoes, profits, and expressions in the crowd.
)
(2) The "spiritual sky" refers to the realm of existence that transcends desires and aims at pursuing universal values. The reason for "close to the spiritual sky": the realistic desire makes the author feel depressed; the author hopes to gradually change the vulgar life state and improve his spiritual realm.
3. Writing questions
33. Reference example
Human happiness is of supreme value
In 1859, British philosopher and sociologist Spencer proposed a famous proposition: "What knowledge is the most valuable?" This issue touched the nerves of people from various positions in the field of education, and a debate began from then on and continues to this day. Some people say that knowledge that can be transformed into productivity is valuable, while others think that knowledge that is beneficial to the most people is the most valuable. There are different opinions. In the current context, what kind of answer should we give?
Here, my task is to try to answer this question: "What knowledge is the most valuable?" Before answering, first Let’s identify who “value” is for in this question.
Knowledge has dual value to individuals and society. For individuals, knowledge has the value of increasing wisdom, solving problems, and improving personality; for society, knowledge has the value of productivity and the value of promoting social civilization. Since society is made up of individuals, by improving the quality of individuals, the overall quality of society will be improved. I believe that only by focusing on the value of knowledge for individuals can we achieve long-term and sustainable progress and civilization in society. The kind of exchanging personal happiness and social peace for the temporary prosperity of social economy is a kind of knowledge view that is eager for quick success and instant benefit, and it will inevitably lead to a kind of curriculum view that is eager for quick success and instant benefit. We reject a linear, closed, technology-oriented curriculum research, and try our best to focus from education itself to the broader social and cultural background beyond the curriculum, and to the hearts of every teacher and learner that is obscured by the curriculum. This is also the focus of schools such as hermeneutics, constructivism, and postmodernism that emerged after the 1970s. Here, the classic curriculum question of "what knowledge is most valuable" is not only an educational issue, but also a social and political issue. To explore the curriculum issue at this time, we need to critically examine ideology and The influence of politics and economy on human development.
I believe that knowledge that can achieve personal happiness and even human happiness is the most valuable knowledge.
Whether for a person or for the entire society, mastering knowledge can be compared to making a cake. The more productive the knowledge mastered, the bigger the cake will be. However, the ultimate goal of life and society is To make the cake bigger? No, it is civilization, progress, freedom and happiness. The purpose of making cakes is to enjoy this delicious food. Therefore, in today's society where social productivity is unprecedentedly developed and social problems are becoming increasingly serious, from the height of personal happiness and the happiness of all mankind, we can say that the kind of "how to share and detail Knowledge that enhances individual freedom and social democracy is more valuable knowledge.