Bian biàn
①Irritable: Bian anxious.
② Surname. See the "surname Bian" article.
More information - classical Chinese translation
▲卞lt; name gt;
1. Law, legal code; regulations:
The rate followed Dabian. ——"Shang Shu Gu Ming"
Bian means law. ——"Jade Pian"
Lead to Dabian. ——"Book? Gu Ming"
2. Ancient place names
3. Surname:
Bian Zhuangzi. ——"Bian Zhuangzi Stabbed the Tiger"
Bian He: a native of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period. The year of birth and death is unknown. Legend has it that he found jade and offered it to the King of Chu twice, but both times were considered fake and his feet were chopped off. When King Wen of Chu came to the throne, he hugged the Pu at the foot of Jingshan Mountain and cried loudly. King Wen sent craftsmen Zhou Mu to dig into the Pu, and it turned out to be a precious jade, which he called "He's Jade".
Bian Daheng: A native of the Song Dynasty, he is also good at medicine. The courtesy name is Jiafu, and the name is Song Yinshi. He was once recommended to the court, but he said goodbye because he had no intention of serving as an official. He lived in seclusion in Xiangshan to enjoy himself. In his spare time, he studied the art of health preservation and guidance, and personally prepared medicines to help people. There were many people alive. He is the author of one hundred volumes of "Xin Chuan Fang", which has not been handed down to the world.
▲Bian lt; form gt;
(temperament) impatient
Zhuang Gong Bian is impatient and likes to be clean. ——"Zuo Zhuan? The third year of Dinggong"
1. There are two sources
1. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor had a son named Longmiao, and Longmiao gave birth to Wurong, Wurong's son He was sealed in the State of Bian (in Bianqiao Town, east of Sishui County, Shandong Province today), and was known as Bian Ming in history. His descendants took the country's surname and became the Bian family. According to "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals", during the Shang Dynasty, when Tang and Yi Yin planned to conquer Xia Jie, a famous scholar named Bian Sui committed suicide by drowning because he refused to carry out King Tang's plan. It can be seen that the Bian family originated very early.
2. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou Dynasty named his younger brother Shu Zhenduo in Cao (now Cao County, Shandong Province). He was called Cao Shu Zhenduo in the world. Later, he took Cao as his surname, and the surname became Cao. Later, among the descendants of Shu Zhenduo, there was a warrior named Zhuang who served as an official in the state of Lu and was granted the title of Bian Yi (in the area of ??Surabaya, Gunzhou, Shandong Province today). His title was son, so he was called Bian Zhuangzi, and his descendants took Bian as their surname. Formed a branch of the Bian surname.
2. County Wangtang No.
County Wang:
1. Jiyin: Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty established the Kingdom of Jiyin in the sixth year of Zhongyuan (144 AD) ; In the first year of Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty (AD 48), it was changed to Jiyin County. In today's Dingtao County, Shandong Province.
2. Jiyang: During the reign of Emperor Hui of the Jin Dynasty (reigned from 290 AD to 306 AD), part of Chenliu County was established as Jiyang County, which was abolished after crossing south. His hometown is in the area of ??present-day Lankao County, Henan Province.
1. The Bian family in Taocheng is one of the famous clans in Jiangyin. The "Sustained Annals of Jiangyin County of the Republic of China" compiled by Miao Quansun and others has the following statement in Volume 10 "Clans": "The Bian family moved from Changzhou He settled in Taocheng, Jiangyin. Bian Rong was a Jinshi of Yichou in the Ming Dynasty. Bian Simin was a doctor in the official household department of Renxu. There are so many that they can be called big names. Tracing back to the origin of the Bian family, it has a long history. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor had a son named Longmiao, who gave birth to Wurong. Wurong's son Ming was sealed in the state of Bian in Bianqiao Town, east of Sishui County, Shandong Province, and was known as Bianming in history. His descendants took the country's name as their surname and were called the Bian family. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou Dynasty granted his younger brother Shu Zhenduo the title of Shu Zhenduo. The fiefdom was in Cao State (now Cao County, Shandong Province). He was called Cao Shu Zhenduo in the world. Later, he took Cao as his surname and became the surname Cao. Later, among the descendants of Shu Zhenduo, there was a warrior named Zhuang who served as an official in the state of Lu and was entrusted to Bian Yi (now Yanzhou and Sishui, Shandong Province). His title was son, so he was called Bian Zhuangzi, and his descendants took Bian as their surname, forming a branch of the Bian surname. A prominent family with the surname Bian lived in Jiyang, northwest of present-day Dingtao County, Shandong Province. There is a couplet in praise of the Bian family: "It originated from the Yin Shang Dynasty and the light is far away; looking out of Jiyang, the world is long."
The ancestors of the Bian family in Zhouzhuang, Jiangyin are in Shandong. Volume 26 "Biography" of the "Jiangyin Bian Family Genealogy" published in 2004 includes the stories of Bian's ancestors Bian Yi, Bian Bin and others. Short biography.
Bian Yi (AD 281-328), courtesy name Wangzhi, was born in the northwest of Cao County, Shandong Province in the Jin Dynasty. The six Bian brothers were appointed to the Zaifu together, and they were known as the "Six Dragons of the Bian Family". Bian Yi was born with intelligence, behaved in an orderly manner, was fond of studying military books, and knew ancient military techniques. He was valued by the villagers since he was a child. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Jin Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty, Bian Yi was appointed as the chief judge of Jiangling. At that time, someone made a rebellion and killed the judge of Jiangzhou. Bian Yi led his men to capture the leader of the thieves, and the rest surrendered. In Yongjiazhong, Bian Yi was appointed as the author. When Emperor Yuan of the Jin Dynasty established Ye, he summoned Bian Yi to be a lieutenant and responsible for selecting officials. During the reign of Emperor Ming of Jin Dynasty, he served as the minister of affairs, and together with Wang Dao and others, he received posthumous edicts to assist the government. Bian Yi was simple, honest, and diligent in his official duties. He was worshiped as an official by Xianlu, and he served as a regular attendant on casual cavalry. He urged Yan Liang not to recruit Su Jun to the court. Later, when Su Jun attacked Jiankang, he led the Sixth Army to resist the attack and died in a bitter battle. The two sons Bian and Bian Xu fought together and were killed at the same time.
Bian Bin (AD? - about 500), whose courtesy name was Shiwei, was born in the southwest of Heze, Shandong Province in the Southern Dynasties. In the Song Dynasty, he was an official invited by the court and a member of the imperial family. After entering the Qi Dynasty, he moved to Pingyue Changshi and Suijian Prefecture. Bian Bin was talented in literature and liked to drink. He wrote poems with fleas, snails, shrimps, toads, etc. as themes. He also wrote "Jue Lu of Birds and Beasts" to criticize the powerful. The article spread like wildfire and spread throughout the streets.
The Bian family originally lived in Shandong and moved to Nanjing in the early Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the early Southern Song Dynasty, Bian Changqing came to Zhenjiang from Kaifeng on the orders of Emperor Gaozong Zhao Gou to fight with the Jin soldiers. He died of a recurrence of his injuries and was buried in Yongsheng Township, Piling, Changzhou. So, the descendants settled here.
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, a branch of the Bian family, who had lived near Lingshengxi, came to Jiangyin Taocheng. The ancestor of the Bian family in Jiangyin was named Bian Wangyu, and he was called Jiayu Gong. Because there were frequent wars in the Changzhou area where he lived at that time, he fled the chaos and came to Taocheng to live and practice diligently. "Genealogy of the Bian Family in Jiangyin, Jiangsu." "Jiayu Gongzhuan": King Bian and "I thought that my grandfather was an official, and his fame was obvious for a while. Every time he worked hard, he was kind and helpful to others, and he was strict and righteous to teach his children. After three generations, he was prosperous, and in the fifth generation, he became famous. The ancestor of the Northern Branch of Taocheng."
At the same time as King Bian, there was also his cousin Bian Lin who moved to Taocheng, Jiangyin from Changzhou. King Bian and his descendants settled around Taocheng and moved to Nansha and Houcheng (now part of Zhangjiagang City), which was called the North Branch. Bian Lin's descendants developed southward, settling in Juzhong Lane, Sanfang Lane, Laozhuji and other places, and moved to the western suburbs of Jiangyin, which is called the South Branch. Descendants of the Bian family are scattered in southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang and other provinces and cities.
Bian Rong (1418-1487 AD), courtesy name Hua Bo, was a writer of the Ming Dynasty. In the 10th year of Zhengtong (AD 1445), Bian Rong became a Jinshi in the Ming Dynasty and tried to be a minister of government. He was the head of the official household department and a doctor outside the Yuan Dynasty. He was good at poetry and calligraphy, and was agile in writing and writing. He wrote dozens of articles in an instant. Bian Rong was once ordered to inspect the military school in Nanji, supervise the taxation of Hexi, and manage Jinshazhou. He was able to serve as an official wherever he went. Later, Bian Rong returned to his hometown in Taocheng, Jiangyin. He read widely and devoted himself to writing poems. His literary reputation was called Wu Yue. Bian Rong was still a very famous painter at that time, and was known as "Bian Langzhong Painting" in the world. People with good intentions often come to ask for help, and there is a constant flow of people. Bian Rongkou writes in handwriting and tries his best to solve it. They range from high-ranking officials and gentry to horse doctors and pawns. They are all proud to get Bian Rong's calligraphy and painting works. "Jiangyin Bian Family Genealogy." "Lantang Gongzhuan" says: "From the south of the Yangtze River, there is no one who does not know the name of the official, and no family has a public record. The Han people may fake it as a public work, and they can easily make money by selling it. The exchanges between the Jin gentry and the state are day and night. He knocked on the door to ask for help, and the wealthy businessman donated a lot of goods to buy it, but the income was not enough. However, he was frugal and stingy by nature. Whenever he made a donation, he often used only paper and pen, and did not spend a penny rashly. People might think it was a joke. If he regards his nobles as arrogant and arrogant, they will stick out their tongues and shrink their heads, unwilling to do anything." It can be seen that Bian Rong's poetry, calligraphy and painting are both excellent, and he has the momentum of "Luoyang paper is expensive".
Bian Rong wrote many poems. His protégé Xishan Wu Zhongting spent three years compiling the 7-volume "Collected Poems of Bian Langzhong", which was printed in the 16th year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1480 AD) and was later included in the collection. Collection of "Si Ku Quanshu Cumu Series". In addition, Bian Rong also has "Lantang Collection", compiled by Bian Caijing in Yongzheng Guichou (1733 AD), and engraved by Qianlong Gengchen (1760 AD). Gu Jici of the Qing Dynasty edited Jiangyin poetry collection "Jiangshang Shichao", which is included in Volume 10. Bian Rong wrote more than 100 poems. Bian Rong died in the 23rd year of Chenghua (AD 1487) at the age of 69. After Bian Rong, there was another famous figure in the Bian family. Bian Simin, a native of Fangxiang, had the courtesy name Xingfu, his first name was Dongya, and his new name was Lianjiang.
He was extremely smart since he was a child and could write poetry as a child. He studied hard and took part in the provincial examination in the eighth year of Hongzhi (1495 AD). This year, 15 people in Jiangyin were successful at the same time, causing a sensation and a great reputation. In the fifteenth year of Hongzhi (AD 1502), Bian Simin won the first place in the Chinese examination, second only to the top scholar, second place, and third overall. He was called Chuanlu and was awarded the doctorate of Taichang Temple in Nanjing. After that, he served as Wai Lang, director of the Department of Water Resources of the Ministry of Industry in Nanjing, and doctor of the Huguang Division of the Ministry of Household Affairs in Nanjing. At the age of 55, he resigned from office and returned to his hometown, where he farmed, studied, passed down family stories, and passed on poetry and wine. Bian Simin has a calm personality and is unsmiling. He is as free as a horse and a horse in his imagination, and does not stick to the laws of the ancients, but has formed his own majestic and vigorous style. Bian Simin was born in the third year of Shun tomorrow (AD 1459) and died in the fourteenth year of Zhengde (AD 1519) at the age of 61. The Jiangyin County Government built a Chuanlufang in the main street of the city, and the Bian family built a Chuanlu Hall in Sanfang Lane.
The Bian family in Taocheng thrived and flourished, with talents emerging in large numbers. In the Qing Dynasty, 16 people including Gong, Lin and Fusheng emerged from the Bian family.
For Cao Cao’s wife Bian, please see the entry "Queen Wu Xuan Bian".