Extended data:
I. Wang Xizhi
Wang Xizhi (303-36 1 year, 32 1-379), Han nationality, was a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and was known as the "book saint".
Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong Province) was born, then moved to Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) Yin Shan, and lived in seclusion in Jinting County in his later years. Successive secretary, general Ningyuan, Jiangzhou secretariat, later literature and history records, right general.
Second, Sima Qian
Sima Qian (former145-no textual research) was born in xia yang (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi). Historians and essayists in the Western Han Dynasty.
Sima Tan's son, Ren Taishiling, was imprisoned for defending Li Ling's defeat and surrender, and later served as the secretariat. He worked hard to complete his own historical records and was called the father of history by the later Buddha.
Third, Du Fu.
Du Fu (7 12-770), a native of Xiangyang, Hubei, Han nationality, moved to Gong County, Henan Province. A great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, who claimed to be a young man at night, was called "Du Li" together with Li Bai.
In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du.
Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
Fourth, Lu Yu.
Lu Yu (733-804) was born in Jingling, Fuzhou (now Tianmen, Hubei), with the names Jinglingzi, Sangzhuweng and Donggangzi, also known as "Chashan Imperial History". He was a famous tea scientist in Tang Dynasty, and was known as "tea fairy", "Cha Sheng" and "Tea God".
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Wu Daozi
Wu Daozi (about 680 ~ 759 AD) was a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty, and his painting history was praised as a sage in painting, as well as metaphysics. Han nationality, from Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan). Born in 680 AD (the first year of Yonglong), he died around 758 AD (the first year of Gan Yuan).
Lonely and poor, you will have a painting name when you are young. He used to be the county commandant of Qiu Yan (now Ziyang), and soon resigned. After that, he settled in Luoyang and engaged in mural creation.
Sixth, Li Shizhen.
Li Shizhen (1518-1593), whose real name was Dongbi, was born in Hushan in his later years. He was born in Waxieba (now Doctor Street), Dongchang Street, qi zhou, Qichun County, Hubei Province, and was a famous physician in Ming Dynasty. Later, he was sentenced by Chu Palace and Royal Hospital. After his death, the Ming court named him "Wen Linlang".
There are many works, such as Eight Veins in the Strange Classics and Hu Ling Veins. Be respected by future generations? "medicine sage"
References:
Baidu encyclopedia Wang Xizhi
Baidu encyclopedia Sima Qian
Baidu encyclopedia du fu
Baidu Encyclopedia Lu Yu
Baidu Encyclopedia Wu Daozi
Baidu Encyclopedia Li Shizhen