He is a poet and a revolutionary; he is a soldier and a commander-in-chief; he created the People's Republic of China, but he is not a generalissimo. He is Mao Zedong!
"The east is red, the sun is rising, and Mao Zedong is born in China." In the 1940s, when this folk song was sung on the ancient Loess Plateau, hundreds of millions of Chinese people in suffering had already begun to understand it. Mao Zedong’s irreplaceable status and role. More than half a century later, when people look back at the prosperous years of Mao Zedong's era, it is not difficult to understand why people compare Mao Zedong to the rising sun that breaks through the darkness. Most of the many influential figures who flashed like meteors in Chinese and foreign history only created partial achievements and left a moment of brilliance. However, Mao Zedong, as a historical giant like the sun, represented and shaped the glory of an entire era. The great achievements created by Mao Zedong will forever be recorded in the annals of history and will forever shine in the scrolls of time and space and in people's memories.
Mao Zedong was a great revolutionary. Modern China was impoverished and weak in all aspects, both materially and spiritually. When the great bourgeois revolution was sweeping the entire Western world, the ancient Chinese Empire was still like a sleeping lion immersed in the feudal tunnel of narcissism. During the Opium War in 1840, the Qing Dynasty was vulnerable to the collision between China and the West, and fell into a deep semi-colonial and semi-feudal crisis. Since then, the West's "strong ships and cannons" have awakened the sleeping China and forced it to "open its eyes to see the world." Backwardness, failure and humiliation have prompted the Chinese nation to embark on a journey of "seeking change and becoming stronger". From Lin Zexu's "learning from the barbarians and developing skills to control them" to Hong Xiuquan's Taiping Rebellion, from Li Hongzhang's Westernization Movement to Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao's reform reforms, from the Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen, the pioneer of the Chinese bourgeois revolution, to the nationwide democratic revolution and In the tide of the times, people with lofty ideals of the Chinese nation have stepped forward one after another to explore the path of national rejuvenation, enriching the country and strengthening the military. However, these explorations all ended in failure.
The emergence of the Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong became the hope of China's rejuvenation and a great turning point in the Chinese revolution, creating a new situation in the Chinese revolution. As the core force leading the Chinese revolution, the Communist Party of China not only established the program, line, principles and policies of the Chinese revolution, but also found the mobilization and organizational methods and forms of the forces and forces for the revolution, and chose a path that is consistent with China's national conditions. The correct path and approach is to use armed revolution to oppose armed counter-revolution. From the birth of the Communist Party of China to the founding of New China, the Communists of China, represented by Mao Zedong, led the Chinese people through arduous struggle. In only 28 years, the Communist Party of China became the most populous country in the world. The three great mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism were overthrown and changed the land of China. The victory of the Chinese revolution not only enabled the Chinese nation to gain liberation, regain its bent backbone, and stand proudly among the nations of the world, it also reshaped the world structure and changed the balance of power between the East and the West.
Mao Zedong was a great military strategist, a master of military theory, and an outstanding commander in war operations. Mao Zedong achieved a high degree of unity between theory and practice, and an organic combination of military science and the art of war. The conditions of the times that Mao Zedong was based on at that time were the internal environment of old China, which was poor, backward and disorganized, and the external environment was a hegemonic world where great powers were rampant and mechanized warfare was in a mature stage. With his superior wisdom and talent, Mao Zedong surpassed the permission of material and technical conditions and created many war wonders in the history of war, in which the small defeated the large and the weak defeated the strong. He "swept across thousands of armies like a roll" and won all the wars. . Mao Zedong’s strategies and tactics on the people’s army, people’s war, and people’s war, as well as his mysterious and profound military philosophy, as well as the specific application of these ideas and theories in war practice, created brilliant achievements that pushed military science and the art of war to a new level. peak. As a Western scholar pointed out: "Mao Zedong is a figure of the era who holds a complete set of keys to unlock the military mysteries of this era."
Mao Zedong was a great statesman and the leader of the new politics. The designer is also the chief architect of the new politics.
In the revolutionary years when power was seized by armed force, Mao Zedong was the first to regard the construction of a Marxist party and the creation of a people's army as the two cornerstones of political design and political architecture. Through party building, Mao Zedong planned party building goals and action blueprints, created the people's army, implemented the party's absolute leadership over the army, standardized and determined the nature and purpose of the army; and through the construction and use of the army, he expanded and strengthened the party's ranks and promoted the party's program, lines, principles and policies to achieve the party’s political goals. It is precisely because of Mao Zedong's correct guidance and leadership that the Chinese people built a new political edifice on the ruins of old China - the People's Republic of China. Mao Zedong was a wise political leader in the process of seizing power, a wise political leader in the practice of governing the country and ensuring national security, and a well-known international politician at home and abroad. At the beginning of the founding of New China, on the basis of "a blank piece of paper", Mao Zedong led the creation of the socialist political system, social system and economic system, and established the country's agricultural system, industrial system, scientific research system and cultural and educational system. It took about 10 years to turn a poor and backward semi-colonial and semi-feudal old China into a prosperous and powerful socialist country. The international community has always been a big stage for leaders and heads of major countries to display their talents and strategies and enhance their country's status. Mao Zedong used superb political strategies to create and enhance the international status of New China. The five principles of independent foreign policy and "peaceful international cooperation" he proposed are the soul of New China's diplomacy. They not only demonstrate the magnanimity, capabilities and style of New China as a political power, but are also generally recognized by the international community and have become the basis for dealing with A model and role model for relations between countries. From the "Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Assistance" to the Sino-Soviet debate, the military confrontation between China and the United States and the thawing of Sino-US relations, they all reflect Mao Zedong's courage to establish an independent and independent great power and his diplomatic strategy and courage to seize opportunities, have the courage to explore, and maneuver horizontally and vertically. ; From the "one-sided" and "one-line" foreign policies to the "one large area" and the "three world theory", they all embody Mao Zedong's scientific analysis and control ability of the international situation. Under Mao Zedong's planning and leadership, New China established its status as a great power on the world stage at an astonishing speed and played a huge role in reshaping the world political landscape in the 20th century.
Mao Zedong was a great theorist. "The blast of the 'October Revolution' brought Marxism to China." After that, Mao Zedong held high the revolutionary banner of Marxism, used Marxist positions, viewpoints and methods, closely integrated with China's actual national conditions, and used fearless theoretical courage to Made unprecedented theoretical creations. During the turbulent war years and the construction period when government affairs were entangled and daily management was overwhelming, Mao Zedong left us a masterpiece with tens of millions of words. The theory created by Mao Zedong is a brand-new Chinese Marxist theory, including political theory, revolutionary theory, military theory, party building theory, economic theory, philosophical theory, as well as theories in education, diplomacy, literature and art, etc., forming the broad and profound Mao Zedong Thought . Mao Zedong's theory was formed, developed and improved in the cycle of coming from practice and going back to practice. It embodies distinctive Chinese characteristics and has become a great guide to guide the Chinese revolution from victory to victory, and the Chinese nation from awakening to rise. A great guide to initial revitalization. With the passage of practice and time, the value of Mao Zedong Thought has become more and more prominent. The theoretical edifice built by Mao Zedong is the precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation and the people of the world.
Mao Zedong was a great strategist. He is a great man who is good at planning the overall situation of the party, the nation, the revolution, the country and even the world. The biggest difference between Mao Zedong and ordinary people is that he was always able to observe the situation from a grand strategic perspective, foresee the future, grasp the key, and understand and solve problems.
When the Chinese revolution was at a low ebb, some people wondered: "How long can the red flag fly?" Mao Zedong firmly advocated the development of "worker-peasant armed separatism" and let "a single spark" form a prairie fire; when the Anti-Japanese War broke out, he talked about national subjugation and quick victory. When the debate was raging, Mao Zedong proposed the strategy of "protracted war" and asserted that China would win the final victory; on the eve of the victory of the Liberation War, faced with Chiang Kai-shek's plot to "draw the river and rule" and the suggestion of international authorities that "the revolution ends here", Mao Zedong resolutely "carried the revolution to the end." Mao Zedong’s strategic conception and planning are amazing! Mao Zedong's strategic planning for New China has allowed the Chinese people to enjoy the wealth they still have today: when the Korean War broke out, Mao Zedong saw not only the immediate war, but also the long-term interests of New China. Even though there were voices opposed to sending troops, he still decided to send troops. North Korea won strategic interests and initiative, and also allowed the world to experience the dignity and strength of New China for the first time; when New China faced a dangerous international situation, Mao Zedong was far-sighted and aimed at the forefront of world science and technology. Under difficult circumstances, it took 10 years to capture "two bombs and one satellite", which improved New China's international status in one fell swoop and made China a pivotal world power.
Mao Zedong was also a great artist. His calligraphy and poetry are both unique in their time. It not only allows people to appreciate the mind, style, wisdom and courage of this giant of the era, but also is impressed by his artistic charm. The words are like the person, and the poems are like the person. Mao Zedong's pride and ambition, momentum and ambition, ideals and romance reflected in his calligraphy and poetry are the artistic reflection and vivid portrayal of Mao Zedong's great life practice.
The emergence of Mao Zedong is the luck and pride of the Chinese nation. "Without Chairman Mao, at least we Chinese people would have been groping in the dark for a longer time." ("Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping" Volume 2, page 345, People's Publishing House, 1994) The emergence of Mao Zedong is also a major event worldwide. Miracle. Without Mao Zedong, human history in the 20th century would have been bleak.
We will always miss Mao Zedong!
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