Explanation
Mingmingruyue: as bright as the moon.
When can it be harvested (duō): When can it be harvested? 懇, through "drop", to stop, to pick up.
Source
One of the Short Songs·Cao Cao
Songing over wine, what a life!
Like morning dew, it will be more painful every day.
Generosity should be treated with generosity, and worries will be unforgettable.
How to relieve worries? Only Du Kang.
Qingqing Zijin, my heart is leisurely.
But for the sake of your Majesty, I still ponder it.
Yo yo, the deer roars, eating apples in the wild.
I have a guest who plays the drum, harp and sheng.
It’s as bright as the moon, when can you wipe it off?
Worry comes from it and cannot be cut off.
The more unfamiliar you are, the more you cross the border, the more useless you are.
Qi Kuo talks about Yan ①, thinking about old kindness.
The moon and stars are sparse, and the black magpie flies south.
Walking around the tree three times, where is the branch to lean on?
The mountains never get too high and the sea never gets too deep.
When Duke Zhou spits out food, the world returns to its heart.
Note ①: Also called "banquet".
One of the translations of the work
"Dan Ge Xing" is a tune from "Xiaoya". The first song in Cao Cao's "Dan Ge Xing" is a work commemorating Guan Yu. This song is sung in the key of F "Xiaoya". During the Battle of Guandu, Guan Yu defected to Liu Bei. Cao Cao wrote a sad memorial song for losing Guan Yu. Each four lines is a descriptive object, constantly connecting Cao Cao himself with Guan Yu and Liu Bei. Switching between the two, the first four sentences describe Cao Cao's drunkenness because of losing Guan Yu, because the good days with Guan Yu were too few, as short as the morning dew, and the days after losing Guan Yu were more painful memories. . The second four sentences describe Guan Yu as a generous person at the beginning. Once such generous Guan Yu leaves, Cao Cao will be unforgettable. What can he do to relieve his sorrow? The only way is to drink Dukang wine. The third and fourth sentences begin with a quote from "Qing Qing Zi Jin" written by Yu Sheng. Cao Cao said that everything Guan Yu in Qing Qing Zi Jin thinks about is in my Youyou mind. It is because of your monarch Liu Bei that you have always kept silent with me. My unenthusiastic attitude, you will remain unmoved by any of my enthusiasm and favor towards you. The fourth sentence begins by quoting Shu Duan's "Deer Ming" song to express how much he hopes to have such a social gathering with Guan Yu. The fifth and fourth sentences point out at the beginning when Liu Bei, who is as bright as the moon, can be suspended, so as not to attract Guan Yu to defect to Liu Bei, just like the resentment between two love rivals, but Cao Cao's "when can be restored" is a helpless word, Because Cao Cao has no way to control Liu Bei's life and death, so if Liu Bei doesn't stop, Cao Cao's sorrow will arise from this, because Liu Bei's attraction to Guan Yu cannot be cut off. The sixth and fourth sentences turn to Guan Yu again. Guan Yu is in the middle of Cao Cao's stranger, but he is beyond Cao Cao's stranger. His thoughts are always on Liu Bei's side. Cao Cao has tried all kinds of methods in vain to make Guan Yu coexist with him. Because of the many luxurious banquets held for Guan Yu, Guan Yu always maintained a drinking standard and did not want to accept any more kindness from Cao Cao. This was because Guan Yu missed the kindness of his old monarch Liu Bei. The seventh and fourth sentences point out that when Liu Bei, who is as bright as the moon, appears in the Battle of Guandu, Cao Cao becomes a rare star. It also refers to Guan Yu as a black magpie without vision (Qu Yuan often used the black magpie to describe the mediocre king of Chu. (Mediocre minister), only the black magpie will follow Liu Bei, staying with me is the wise phoenix, and I am worried that Guan Yu defecting to Liu Bei is not a good choice, let Guan Yu freely choose the branches around the tree, but which branch is the right destination for you? ? Because Cao Cao believed that he could defeat any opponent, he did not regard Liu Bei as a difficult opponent. The eighth and fourth sentences at the beginning express that Cao Cao is broad-minded and does not hate anyone who turns to him. If Guan Yu can come back, he will immediately spit it out to greet him even if he is eating. He treats all talents in the same way. From the short song line, we can see Guan Yu's generous personal charm. The person who could make Cao Cao work so hard and be so unforgettable is probably Guan Yu. Beheaded and sent his head to Cao Cao, Cao Cao still buried him with the rites of a prince, which shows Cao Cao's feelings for Guan Yu. Zhuge Liang said that Guan Yu's Yiqun was not a compliment, it was both comforting and the fact that he was Yiqun. Liu Bei's personality charm can be seen in the short song line. The above discussion is originally quoted from "Reappearance of Thirty-six Music Scores of Nanfeng Ge, Chu Song, Yan Ge, Fengya Ode", and also the music score of Xiaoya's "Dan Ge Xing".
Literary Appreciation
The tone of the whole poem is deep and tragic, with ups and downs. There are melodies of sorrow and joy running through the poem: there are both worries about the short life and unfulfilled achievements, as well as the ambition to hope that the world will return to its heart; . The whole poem is in the ups and downs and back and forth, integrating the depression and desolation in pursuit, the grandeur of recruiting talents and the high-spirited spirit of making achievements, and vividly expresses the poet's complex emotions. The poem uses a lot of appropriate and vivid metaphors to express the poet's thirst for talent and his lament that time flies by and achievements are hard to achieve. For example, "morning dew" is used to describe the short life, "Zi Jin", "bright moon" and "black crane" are used to describe talents, the inability to pick up the moonlight is used to describe the inability of wise men; "the black magpie flying south" is used to describe the talented people who surrender to the master, and "circle the tree three times, "What skills can we rely on?" The reality that talented people have nowhere to rely on; "The mountains never get too high and the water never gets too deep" is used to describe one's thirst for talent, which is never satisfied, and "The Duke of Zhou spits out food" is used to describe one's welcome to the world's wise men. The poem also quotes allusions to express its meaning, making the poem more subtle and elegant. Although it is a literal quotation, it blends seamlessly with the context without any harshness. Using the allusion of Zhou Gongdan in "Han Shi Wai Zhuan" that "he vomited food three times after eating, he was afraid of losing the world's scholars" to explain his desire for talents to help him achieve success. It is true and natural, as if coming from his heart. [7]? The two lines of "Zhou Gong" are the finishing touch. They clearly express their sincerity and hope that all talents will come to submit to me, Cao Cao, and clarify the main purpose of the whole poem. Regarding the allusion of "The Duke of Zhou spits out food", it is said that the Duke of Zhou said to himself: "I am the son of King Wen, the younger brother of King Wu, and the uncle of King Cheng. I am also a relative of the world, and I am not scornful in the world. However, one bath, three hairpins, and one meal If you spit out your food three times, you are afraid of losing the world's best." These words also seem to express the poet's mood.
Author
Cao Cao (155-March 15, 220), whose courtesy name was Mengde, whose last name was Jili, and whose nickname was Amo, was born in Qiao County, Peiguo (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). , Han nationality. An outstanding statesman, military strategist, writer and calligrapher in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms, he conquered the four directions in the name of the Emperor of Han, eliminated the separatist forces such as Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao, and Han Sui internally, and surrendered the Southern Xiongnu, Wuhuan, Xianbei, etc. externally, unified northern China, and implemented A series of policies restored economic production and social order and laid the foundation for the founding of Cao Wei. When Cao Cao was alive, he served as the Prime Minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and later as the King of Wei. After his death, he was given the posthumous title of King Wu. After his son Cao Pi became emperor, he was honored as Emperor Wu, with the temple name Taizu. Cao Cao was skilled in military tactics and good at poetry, expressing his political ambitions and reflecting the suffering life of the people in the late Han Dynasty. He was majestic, generous and desolate. His prose was also clear and neat, which opened up and prospered Jian'an literature and left a precious spirit to future generations. Wealth is known as the character of Jian'an in history, and Lu Xun evaluated him as "the founder of reformed articles". At the same time, Cao Cao was also good at calligraphy, especially Zhangcao. Zhang Huaiguan of the Tang Dynasty rated it as a "wonderful product" in "Shu Duan". The author's other works include "Xing Dew Xing", "Xing Hao Li", "Bitter Cold Xing", "Stepping out of Xiamen Xing", "Du Guan Mountain", "Wine Drinking"