1, Guqin: Also known as "lyre" and "lyre", it is one of the oldest plucked instruments in China, which appeared no later than the Yao and Shun period. In 2003, Guqin was included in the world's "representative works of oral and intangible heritage of mankind"
2. Thumb: In ancient plucked instruments, there were fifty strings at first, and each string had a column. So there is "I wonder why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each one has its flower-like interval youth". The ancient pottery unearthed from the tomb of Zeng Houyi in Sui County, Hubei Province is the oldest pottery in China.
3. China ancient music: five tones-from the perspective of Gong Shang.
It corresponds to "earth, gold, water, wood and fire" and "China, West, North, East and South" respectively, which is equivalent to 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 in the current notation.
Second, chess.
1, "Yi": also refers to Go, and "Bo" refers to chess. "erudite in the world, unique."
2. Go: According to literature, Yao Shun invented Go. Weiqi was called "Yi" in ancient times, which means "You throw the ball and I throw it". The name "Go" means "a game of chess in which the victory or defeat is decided by encirclement and anti-encirclement tactics".
Weiqi reflects the development history of western Shandong and eastern Henan in the Longshan culture era of the Central Plains. It originated in the 6th century BC, and the Sui Dynasty entered the present Korean Peninsula and Japan. Vertical and horizontal 19 road, 36 1 min.
Third, books.
"Book" refers to calligraphy, which is a unique art form in the cultural circle of Chinese characters. Calligraphy was born after the invention of Chinese characters. According to documents, Chinese characters were invented by Cang Xie, a historian of the Yellow Emperor. There are three possible locations for the invention of Chinese characters: Rizhao, Qufu, Xinzheng in Shandong, and Qufu is the most likely one.
In the early days of Chinese civilization, there were Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jin Wen. In the pre-Qin period, it was mainly carved on bamboo slips with a knife, with characters such as seal script and lower case. After the Han Dynasty, writing was mainly done with brush, including official script, regular script, regular script, running script, cursive script and Song style.
Fourth, "painting" refers to Chinese painting.
Generally, a brush is used to paint with water-soluble pigments on rice paper, mainly depicting landscapes, utensils, flowers and birds, and people. The color is simple and bright, and the painting style is abstract and freehand. Ancient paintings are often scarlet and cyan, so they are also called "painters".
Painting came into being before the invention of writing, or it may appear at the same time as calligraphy (the ancients said that "painting and calligraphy are of the same origin"). The first professional painter mentioned in the literature is Shun Di's sister, that is, the "gangster". If "gangster" is regarded as a symbol of the emergence of painting art, then her life may be a little later, 200 years after the invention of Chinese characters.
The artistic effect of painting and calligraphy;
As an art form, calligraphy is not only a tool for taking notes, but also has rich image characteristics. Like painting and calligraphy, they are all expressed by lines, and there is a saying that painting and calligraphy are homologous. Calligraphers write works of various styles by giving full play to the performance and writing skills of writing tools such as brushes, giving people artistic enjoyment and achieving good artistic effects.
Calligraphy reached its peak in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Today's calligraphy art inherits the ancient calligraphy art, but many excellent ancient calligraphy techniques have been lost. Many calligraphers take it as their duty to inherit the fine tradition of ancient calligraphy. If you want to appreciate the art of calligraphy, you must understand the style of calligraphy and its origin.
Different from other art forms, calligraphy art is closely related to people's lives. Children should learn to write from the first day of school. Beautiful writing not only facilitates study and life, but also reflects a person's moral cultivation and quality. Therefore, the predecessors had the saying that "words are like people". Calligraphy originates from writing practice and is higher than general practical writing. Exquisite and rich in cultural connotation. It is a typical expression of China culture and even oriental culture.
After absorbing the tradition of China's calligraphy art, the Japanese devoted persistent energy to the research and study of calligraphy. In order to improve the world's attention to calligraphy, the Japanese called calligraphy "the way of calligraphy", printed and published the famous inscriptions of ancient China and Japanese calligraphers, and published many large-scale calligraphy collections "The Complete Works of Calligraphy" as early as the beginning of this century, from which many contemporary calligraphers in China still benefit.
In recent years, all kinds of Copybook for calligraphy, large-scale calligraphy posts, calligraphy reference books, quick copybooks and various calligraphy dictionaries have emerged one after another, providing a lot of convenience for calligraphy lovers.
Refer to the above? Baidu Encyclopedia-Chyi Chin Painting and Calligraphy
Refer to the above? Baidu Encyclopedia-Painting and Calligraphy?