Xu Zaili, Wen Shu also took the country as his surname and called him Xu. Therefore, it is the founding father of Xu. He was one of the governors of the Western Zhou Dynasty and was highly valued by the Zhou Emperor.
Lv Buwei (? -235 BC), a big businessman in Yangzhai (now Yuxian County, Henan Province) at the end of the Warring States Period. He went to Handan, the capital of Zhao State, to do business, and met the King Sun of Qin who was taken hostage in Zhao State. Thinking that "rare treasures can live in", he told him that he was willing to use his daughter to help him become the heir of King Qin 'an and Lady Huayang. Zi Chu was very grateful, and promised to take all the world of Qin to him after the job was done. Lv Buwei went to Xianyang, presented many exotic foreign articles to Mrs Huayang, and finally made it clear that Mrs Huayang made Zi Chu his heir. In 249 BC, Zi Chu ascended the throne and became the king of Qin Zhuang. Lv Buwei was appointed Prime Minister, named Wen Xin Hou, and named 100,000 households as food cities. After the death of King Zhuang Xiang, 13-year-old Qin succeeded to the throne, still the prime minister, known as "Guan Zhong" in history, with ten thousand children. Lv Buwei arbitrarily ruled the country, sent troops to capture the land of Korea, Zhao and Wei, and established Sanchuan County, Taiyuan County and Dongjun County; He also asked the guests to compile 26 volumes of Lv Chunqiu with more than 200,000 words. The content is mainly based on Confucianism, Taoism and the theories of Ming, Law, Mohism, Agriculture and Yin and Yang, aiming at providing ideological theory for Qin to unify the world and govern the country. It's a masterpiece of sage. After Qin was in power, he was dismissed from office in 236 BC because of his involvement in the Lao Ai uprising, leaving a fief in Henan (now Luoyang, Henan). Soon, the king of Qin issued a letter to Lv Buwei's family to move to Shu County. Lv Buwei was afraid of being slaughtered and committed suicide by taking poison.
(Shí) (104 ~ 187) was born in Xu, Yingchuan (now Xuchang). He and fellow villagers Zhong Hao, Xun Shu and Han Shao are famous for their lofty morality, and they are called "Four Chiefs of Yingchuan". Chen Ya was born in a humble family. When he was young, he was a servant of the county magistrate. He worked hard in everything, so he was promoted to Duting Zuo Ci. He is diligent and studious. County magistrate Deng Shao thought he was a wizard and recommended him to study in imperial academy. After studying in his hometown, Deng Shao intended to promote him to the county magistrate, but he felt that his knowledge was not rich enough, so he gave up and avoided studying hard in Yangcheng Mountain (now Dengfeng City). Later, as the curator of Ximen Pavilion in the county, he soon became a kung fu. When Sikong Huang Qiong heard that he was virtuous, he recommended him to be Wen Xichang, and later served as Qiu (now three miles northwest of Yongcheng County). People called him Chen Taiwei. During his tenure as Qiu, Chen Ya "Xiu De is peaceful and the people live in peace". People complain to the county when they have grievances, and he will distinguish right from wrong and solve it fairly. Later, there was no complaint in the county, and there was a phenomenon of "not closing the door at night, not taking the road" and "empty prison without litigation". People in the surrounding counties fled to Taiwei to make a living. In order to prevent colleagues in neighboring counties from being punished by the emperor because of the loss of personnel, Chen Ya comforted the people who fled to Taiwei to make a living and gave them rations to return to their original places. Boss Pei Guoxiang is crazy about collecting exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees. Chen Mao didn't want to increase the burden on the people, so he resolutely took off the national seal and abandoned his official position to return home. During his stay in his hometown, Chen Ya always treated things with peace and was generous and fair to others. When disputes arise between villagers, they often ask Chen Mao for arbitration and mediation. Chen Mao always tries to judge fairly and explain the value of the truth to people. The people are convinced. People lamented, "I would rather be punished than criticized by Teacher Chen." One year there was a famine, and some people began to steal. One night, thieves broke into Ai Chen's house and hid on the beams. When Ai Chen found out secretly, he told his descendants to warn him, "People must encourage themselves. Bad people are not necessarily evil, they are used to it, so they are here. The gentleman on the beam is outrageous! " Frightened, the thief jumped from the beam to the ground, bowed to the ground and sincerely repented. Chen Mao slowly persuaded him to say, "You don't look like a bad person either. You must exercise self-restraint and return to the right path. " Finally, give the thief two silks and let him go back and live a good life. After the story spread, there was no more theft in the county. The allusion of "the gentleman on the beam" comes from this. Zhong Ping four years (187), Chen Biao died. "Hanging more than 30,000 people in the sea and making hundreds of people." Even in the imperial court, there are many people who ask for advice. Yan Yan became famous and her voice was hoarse. " Everyone put out a stone tablet, which was inscribed by the famous writer Cai Yong himself. Named "Sir", which means "Wen is virtuous and Fan is a scholar"
Chen Qun, a long character, is from Xuchang County, Yingchuan. His grandfather, father, Chen Ji and uncle, chenchen, were all outstanding family celebrities, and his son, Chen Tai, was also a famous star in the late Wei Dynasty. Entrusted by Cao Cao and Xelloss, Chen Qun was appointed as the second principal and assistant minister of the Three Dynasties. He is the minister of humerus of Cao Wei Group. Chen Qun was deeply influenced and loved by his grandfather Chen Mao when he was young. His grandfather once said to the patriarch, "This son will definitely make my family prosperous." As an adult, Chen Qun is a well-behaved, elegant and friendly person with a clear understanding of others. At the beginning, he was used by Liu Bei and advised Liu Bei many times. His suggestion was not adopted. Liu Bei was ambushed by Lu Bu, Chen Qun and his son took refuge in Xuzhou, and later returned to Cao Cao. He used to be a member of Cao Yu's family, a scholar and an imperial official. Later, he turned to be a servant and led the prime minister to run around. After Cao Pi succeeded to the throne, he named Chen Qunchang Hou and moved to Shangshu. After xelloss proclaimed himself emperor, Chen Qun moved to Shangshu as a servant and assistant minister, moved to Shangshujie, went to sleep in the township, and later worshipped the general of the town army, led the army to protect the soldiers and recorded the affairs of Shangshu. After Cao Rui acceded to the throne, Chen Qunren became a mediocrity, recorded history, and sealed the Yin Hou who won. In the fourth year of Qinglong (236), he chased Hou Jing. During the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Wei and Jin Dynasties, social unrest, talent burying and brain drain were serious. Under certain historical conditions, the Nine Grades Normal System played an active role in selecting talents and consolidating the position of rulers. Chen Qun, an outstanding politician in the Three Kingdoms period, perfected this system. Zheng Zhi system with Nine Grades, also known as Nine Grades Official Law, refers to the system of selecting officials by Zhong Zheng based on Nine Grades, which was an important official selection system in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. It is to set up a prestigious recommender in each county first, and then in each state. Zhongzheng in prefectures and counties can only be held by local people, mostly by current central officials. The right to appoint Chiang Kai-shek lies in the original house. The subordinates under Chiang Kai-shek are called "visiting". Ordinary people can be identified by subordinates, and important people can be identified by Chiang Kai-shek himself. The authority of Chiang Kai-shek is mainly to evaluate people, make a comprehensive evaluation according to the three criteria of family background, morality and talent, and give the recommended people a "product". Products are divided into nine grades: upper, upper, middle, lower, upper, lower, lower and lower. Chiang Kai-shek submitted the assessment results to Stuart for examination and approval, and then sent them to the official department as the basis for selecting officials. Chiang Kai-shek's evaluation grade is called "local product", and the official property of an official must be adapted to its local product. The higher the local products, the higher the starting point for officials and the faster the promotion. Chiang Kai-shek's evaluation of people is adjusted every three years as usual, but Chiang Kai-shek can also upgrade or downgrade the people he evaluates at any time. After the rise and fall of local products, official products often change. If the product is corrected to be illegal, the central government should strictly investigate its responsibility. The selection of officials in the Eastern Han Dynasty was mainly based on Confucian moral behavior standards, and the evaluation of clan and township party became the main or even the only basis for the government to select officials. Cao Cao selects talents and appoints talents. He opposed the so-called "family status" and "virtue" as the main criteria for employing people in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and advocated that those who had the skills of governing the country and using troops could be reused regardless of their conduct. Although this employment policy selected many talents for Cao Cao to establish and consolidate the ruling group, it had to kill Kong Rong, Yang Xiu, Wei Yan and other talents. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, the system of Jiupin Zhong Zheng formulated by Chen Qun was formally implemented. This employment system not only eliminated the disadvantage that officials in the Eastern Han Dynasty only paid attention to family background and moral character, but also made up for the deficiency that Cao Cao only paid attention to talents. This is a great progress. Many outstanding talents with poor backgrounds and both ability and political integrity have the opportunities and ways to be officials, which provides institutional guarantee for the Cao Wei regime to recruit talented people.
Xun Shuang (128 ~ 190), a famous Confucian scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in Yin Ying (now Xuchang, Henan). Xun family is a noble family. Xun Qing, the ancestor of Xun Shuang, was a famous thinker, writer and politician in the Warring States Period, and one of the representatives of Confucian school. Xun Shuang's father, Xun Shu, was born noble and knowledgeable, and was known as the "King of God". Cao Cao's right-hand man Yu Xun is Xun Shuang's nephew. Xun Shuang's eight brothers are very famous, and they are called "Xun's Eight Dragons". The "Eight Dragons Tomb" where his eight brothers were buried remains in the west of Chenzhuang Village, 2 kilometers north of Xuchang. Xun Shuang ranked sixth in the "Eight Dragons of Xun Family" and ranked first in scholarship. At that time, there was a comment that "Xun family has eight dragons, and Ci Ming is unparalleled". Xun Shuang is smart and studious, concentrating on classics and being diligent and studious. At the age of twelve, he could read The Spring and Autumn Annals and The Analects of Confucius, and was called a "teacher" by Qiu Du Qiao. In the ninth year of Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty (166), Xun Shuang was recommended as a doctor because of his filial piety, but after handing over his own countermeasures, he abandoned his post and left. In order to avoid the party occupation, he lived in seclusion on the bank of Hanshui River for more than ten years, specializing in writing. After the party's occlusion was lifted, Sikong Yuanfeng recommended Xun Shuang as an official, but Xun Shuang still avoided it. In A.D. 189, Dong Zhuo appointed Liu Xie as Xian Di and called Xun Shuang as an official. Xun Shuang avoided it, so he was appointed as Ping Yuanjun. On the way to Wanling (now Xuancheng, Anhui), he was chased as Guang Luxun, and after three days in office, he was promoted to be a commonplace. Dong Zhuo is eager to attract talented and knowledgeable people to decorate the facade. Seeing Dong Zhuo's cruelty, Xun Shuang actively participated in Stuart Wang Yunmou's righteous act to get rid of Dong Zhuo, but died before moving, at the age of 63.
Ma Yin (852 ~ 930), Batu, Han nationality. Originally from Yanling, Xuzhou (now Yanling, Henan), he was the first monarch of Chu in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. In the first year of Tang Dynasty (894), he led the troops into Hunan, and according to Tanzhou, he was awarded as the commander-in-chief of "Ma bu" or horse stance just look. In three years, Jianfeng was killed by Buqu, and Yin was promoted to head coach. Immediately, Shao, Heng, Yong, Dao, Chen, Lang, Li, Yue and other States were slightly taken to unify Hunan and serve as our time in Wu 'an army. Zhu Wen built the back beam, and Yin was named the king of Chu. In the later Tang Dynasty, the Liang Dynasty destroyed the Liang Dynasty, inherited the system, established its own official clan, built the palace of the King of Chu, appointed Gao Yu and others, and adopted a series of policies and measures to safeguard the territorial independence and local stability of Chu, develop the economy, and make Chu prosperous in the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries. He died in the fifth year of Tiancheng in the late Tang Dynasty (930).
Wang Jian was born in Wuyang, Xuzhou (now Wuyang West, Henan). When I was young, I made a living by slaughtering cattle, stealing donkeys and selling smuggled salt. Later, I joined the Zhongwu Army (governing Xuzhou, now Xuchang, Henan). Nuozong fled to Chengdu to avoid the Huang Chao Uprising Army, and Wudutou led the troops into Shu, and was named as an escort Wudutou, under the command of eunuch Tian. Zi Ling admitted that he was an adopted son. Later, it was divided into Shence Army. Eunuch Yang Fuguong was in charge of the imperial army and suspected Wang Jian, making him the secretariat of Bizhou (Yizhou). Wang Jian recruited the chiefs of Dong Xi, organized a team of 800 people, gradually expanded his territory and occupied the western and southern states of Chengdu. In the second year of Dashun (89 1), Chengdu was captured and Chen and Tian were killed. In the fourth year of Ganning (897), Pozizhou (Dongchuan Province) occupied the land of eastern and western Sichuan. Day after day (902) took Shannan West Road. In three years, Wang Jianwei was conferred the title of King of Shu in the Tang Dynasty. There is Hanzhong in Wang Jianbei and Three Gorges in the east, and the regime of Shu has a solid foundation. In the first year of Kaiping in Hou Liang (907), he proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of Shu, which was known in history. In the second year of Wucheng (909), Wang Jian awarded Yongchang Calendar. In the first year of Tianhan (9 17), the country name was changed to Han. The following year, the compound number is Shu. At that time, there was a war in the Central Plains, and most of the scholars went to Shu. Wang Jianmin knows nothing about books and likes to talk with the scribes. After the establishment of the former Shu, there was no large-scale war and the people were able to continue their production.
Wu Daozi (about 680 ~ 759) was a painter in the Tang Dynasty. Painting history is called warrior sage. Also known as Daoxuan. Han nationality, from Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan). Born in the first year of Yonglong (680), he died around the first year of Gan Yuan (758). Small lonely and poor, starting from a folk painter, he had a painting name when he was young. He used to be the county commandant of Qiu Yan (now Ziyang), and soon resigned. After that, he settled in Luoyang and engaged in mural creation. During the Kaiyuan period, he was called to the DPRK for his good painting, and successively served as a doctor, an internal teacher and Wang You. He studied calligraphy with Zhang Xu and He, watched sword dancing and experienced the skill of using a pen. He is good at Buddhism, ghosts and gods, figures, landscapes, animals, plants, pavilions and so on. , especially good at Buddhism and figures, and good at mural creation.