7.( 1) Thieves were not allowed to enter the city for three days, so they used the big ship to climb up the crib of the city wall along the stern when the water rose.
(2) The defeated army robbed the ship and abandoned it in the river, floated into reed island by broken wood, picked lotus seeds and fed them, and survived for seven days.
This song describes the desolate and cold environment in the frontier. "Farewell" means guarding the road from home to the border.
9. The advantage of this writing is that it not only points out the "cold" and "dark" environment of the frontier fortress, but also truly and vividly reveals the psychological feelings of "bad flag" and "low drum" produced by the garrison soldiers in this environment. This poem shows the homesickness of the garrison soldiers in the remote and hard frontier fortress.
10, (1) If gold is sharp, it will be beneficial. If you know it, you will do it if you don't do it.
(2) Bole is rare, and Pian died in the trough.
(3) Good years, with enough chickens and dolphins left, there is another village.
1 1, (1)CD (note: choose C3, D2, E 1)
2 selfish, snobbish and have it both ways; Hypocrisy, vanity and arrogance; Naive, passionate, but unprincipled.
(3) Supplementary narration focuses on revealing the contradictory relationship between characters, making the internal logic of the plot more reasonable; Accelerating the plot development provides a basis for Malan's words and deeds below, which is the climax of the novel; Leave more imagination space for readers and strengthen the effect of ordinary plots.
(4) Viewpoint 1: Make the theme more concentrated and profound.
See the big from the small, and expose the bad atmosphere and all kinds of dark realities of French upper class at that time;
Satire the ugly phenomena of attaching to the situation, shielding each other and shirking each other in officialdom; Reveal a truth:
If society needs to protect people, if everyone seeks to protect people, society will lose "protection", which reflects the author's thinking and pursuit of social justice.
Viewpoint 2: Make the characters more vivid and prominent.
He grasped the prominent psychological feature of "protecting people" and always wanted to protect others, describing the characters vividly with exaggerated language and actions;
Taking "protecting the people" as a clue, the contrast technique is more prominent, which is conducive to revealing the contrast of characters' personalities; Through the change of the meaning of "protecting the people", the satirical features of the novel have been vividly presented.
Viewpoint 3: Make the plot structure more compact and orderly.
The story of "protecting people" constitutes the main body of plot development, making the backbone of the structure stand out, without branches or vines;
With "protection" and "protected" as the link, all kinds of contradictions are gathered to make the structure clear and orderly;
Around the "protector", two narrative clues, light and dark, are arranged to make the structure freely put away and see in the ordinary.
12, (1)BE (note: B3, E2, C 1)
(2) Swaminathan's admiration made him associate;
He has not been recognized by some authorities in domestic academic circles;
Hybrid rice technology is considered as a small skill of carving insects.
(3) The future of hybrid rice in China needs a large number of talents beyond Yuan Longping;
The growth of outstanding talents needs a broad free world, and the first-class scientific research conditions abroad are conducive to the growth of outstanding scholars;
They will come back at any time once the motherland has the conditions to give them full play.
(4) Viewpoint 1: peers may become friends.
We are of the same age, and if we have the opportunity to know each other, we may become friends.
Peer recognition can bring warmth to people and feel their own value.
Viewpoint 2: Maintaining dignity requires both struggle and some concessions.
Swaminathan once discriminated against Yuan Longping for fear of "losing his share" and immediately gave in when he saw that he was "ready to leave";
Swaminathan took the initiative to clear his name after seeing Yuan Longping's great achievements with his own eyes;
Yuan Longping protested solemnly and fought to the end to safeguard the dignity of China scientists.
Viewpoint 3: After friends "struggle", friendship will last longer.
If you don't know each other, you can deepen your understanding through struggle, thus establishing friendship;
To maintain friendship between competitors, we must be sincere and make each other feel warm.
13A， 14C， 15D
16, is gratitude just washing parents' feet?
The school gives gratitude education to students,
"one size fits all" model
On the contrary, it will make students feel resistant.
Schools, parents and society work together.
17. If a seed is afraid of being buried, it will never germinate;
If the young eagle is afraid of folding its wings, it will never fly high;
If a diamond is afraid to ponder, it will never shine;
Type word by word.