What is four-sentence teaching?
Four-sentence teaching, that is, Wang Yangming, a philosopher in the Ming Dynasty, said in his later years, "There is no body of good and evil, but there are actions of good and evil. Knowing good and evil is a conscience, and getting rid of evil is a standard thing." It is generally believed that these four sentences are Wang's summary of his academic thoughts for most of his life.
What did Wang Yangming's Four Religions reveal?
Confucianism has a prominent position in the history of China's philosophy. From Confucius, through Ceng Zi, Zisi, Mencius, Xunzi to Lu Jiuyuan, they all received much attention. By Yangming, the heart was elevated to the height of ontology, and its huge heart system was established.
"Four-sentence teaching" is one of the wisdom of Yangming's theory of mind in the teaching process and a summary of the essence of Yangming's life thought. Yangming put forward the theory of "to conscience" in his psychological system. If "conscience" is the general foundation of Yangming's whole academic building, then "four sentences teaching" is a high summary of his life thought.
"Four-sentence teaching" was put forward by Yang Ming in his teaching, and recorded in "On Practice": "There is no body of good and evil, but action of good and evil. Knowing good and evil is a conscience, and doing good and eliminating evil is a matter. " Obviously, the logical relationship between "four sentences teaching" and "mind, mind, knowledge and matter" is the development of "righteousness, honesty, knowledge and form" in universities.