There are many stone carvings in Yaowangshan, including a large number of Mo Yan statues, memorial archways carved by Mo Yan rocks, animal and plant stone carvings and other cultural relics, including more than 300 statues and historical sites from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, which are called the Forest of Steles. The tablet forest of Yaowang Mountain displays the portraits of Northern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui and Tang Dynasties, all of which are collected in Yaozhou District, and are well-known at home and abroad for their large quantity and high value. Wei Wenlang, Yao Boduo, Qiu and Qinglong Wei are all rare treasures. "Zhang He Shang Miao master tablet" and "carving tablet" are also rare. Is to study nationalities and religions. Customs, calligraphy and other precious historical materials.
The forest of steles was founded in the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), located on the west side of Yaozhou district government, and moved to the district cultural center for exhibition after liberation. 197 1 year, moved to Lv Zu Temple in Yaowang Mountain for preservation. 1989, a new museum was built on the abandoned site of the former Jimou Palace for display. Yaowangshan Forest of Steles is known as "the bright pearl of history and art" and is the treasure of China stone carving art. There are five links in the Medical Monument Museum. Qian Jin Bao Yao is Sun Simiao's Qian Jin Fang Yao, which was compiled by Guo Si in Song Dynasty. It has six volumes and more than 900 prescriptions. Haifang collected folk prescriptions and prescriptions for Sun Simiao and compiled them into seven-character songs 12 1 first, with prescriptions 125. In the sixth year of Qin Long in Ming Dynasty (1572), Zhu Shouzhong, king of Qin, wrote an inscription here.
The statues and monuments of Wang Yaoshan are also precious historical sites. There are more than 0/00 stone tablets of various statues from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, including the tablet of Wei Wenlang (AD 424), which is called the beginning of the Northern Wei Dynasty. There are statues of Yao Boduo brothers, who are known as the "Three Musts", and many stone tablets reflecting religious music, classics and other contents, which provide rare historical materials for religious studies, national history studies and sculpture art. There are more than 50 famous historical sites/kloc-0, of which nearly 30 are recorded in various stone inscriptions. There is a famous temple tablet of Zhang Heshang (the tablet is titled "Chun Yun Zhuan Shu" in the Northern Song Dynasty). These stone tablets are stored in the five rooms and one corridor on the west side of Wang Yaodian, which is called Yaoxian Forest of Steles. Wang Yao is a famous tourist attraction in Weibei of Guanzhong, which integrates landscape and human landscape, and is rich in cultural relics and historic sites. 196 1 year Yaowangshan stone carving was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. After the renovation, Wang Yao can be called an ancient art exhibition hall and an ancient medical museum.
The following are some famous monuments:
Shi Guwen tablet:
Tang Tuoben, a native of Shi Guwen, carved a tablet in the 16th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty. It is carved from four huge flower edge stones. There are 658 words of Shi Guwen in the stone carving, which records the phonetic notation of 658 words of Shi Guwen corresponding to the full text. The stone carvings also record the Song of the Stone Drum written by Wei, Han Yu and Su Shi in different years and the Carving of Shi Guwen by Zuo. The original copy of the stone carving was hidden by Song Sushi in Tang Hanyu's pro-school and later spread to. Finally, it was carved by Zuo, the son of Zuo, and Zuo Zhongyao, the son of Yaozhou.
Wei Wenlang Statue Monument:
The earliest statue monument in China was built in Guangguangyuan year of Northern Wei Dynasty (424). There are five niches on all sides, a total of 14 mixed statues of Buddhism and Taoism, 36 figures such as lions, tigers, deer and cars, and 88 inscriptions, reliefs and line carvings. Vivid modeling, proper layout, rough knife method and complete inscription are the best products in the statue monument.
Yao Boduo Statue Monument:
In the 20th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (496), the benefactor performed nine buddhas with ten inscriptions and more than 1,200 words engraved on all sides. Calligraphy is primitive, and there are official script characters in regular script, which is valuable information for studying the transformation of China's calligraphy from official script to regular script. This monument has been exhibited many times, and it is also called "three wonders" with words, calligraphy and sculpture. It is a rare regular script.
Ziyi Statues in Three Counties:
In the fourth year of Zheng Guang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (523), 250 people from Tongguan, Yijun, Beidi County and Ziyi, Tumen County jointly built the first body, which was complete and finely carved. The monument is 2.2 meters high, 0.95 meters wide and 0.3 meters thick. It is the largest, most complete and meticulous monument in Wang Yao.
Statue of Master Zhang Heshangmiao:
Jiande in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, carved in 574. There is a laurel on the square seat at the head of the pot. Regular script is 1,038 words, which is famous for its bodybuilding. Jin Shizhi in Shaanxi contains the full text of Lu Xun's diary and Lu Xun's secretary's account.
Wu Hongbiao Brothers Statue Monument:
Six Buddhas in the Northern Wei Dynasty (unknown age), with two niches on all sides, have inscriptions. 7 1 Taoist priest in Yang Ni County, Beidi County is man-made, and there is a "sky map" painted in front of the monument. The black line in the shape of Japanese gardens may be an ancient depiction of sunspots. The shadow of the monument is engraved with "hundred plays" such as the top pole of the monument, stilts, stacked arhats, sumo wrestling, make-up and bamboo horse play. It is also the historical data of ancient acrobatic art.
Sun Zhenren Temple Monument:
In the fourth year of Song Yuanfeng (108 1) and the ninth year of Dingding, the inscription of Sun Zhenren's New Museum, drawn by Du Mu, a painter in Jin Dynasty, has more than 2,500 words, which is valuable information for studying the evolution, landform and shape of Wang Yaoshan and the life stories and legends of Sun Zhenren's seclusion.
Original inscription on tortoise and snake tablet:
In the 13th year of Yuan and Ming Dynasties (1448), the stone was re-carved, with two sections, one in Nan 'an and the other in Northeast China, in which the word "tortoise snake" was carved in the middle of the tortoise base, half a meter square. If the pictographic turtle crawls like a turtle and the snake character twists and turns, it is a pen of genius! It was written by Tan Zhenjun, a famous Taoist priest in Yuan Dynasty. In Nan 'an, it is engraved on the tablet of Ode to the Reality of Emperor Taizong. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Buddhist temples were built in Wang Yao. Since the end of the Tang Dynasty, temples have been built for Sun Simiao in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, making Wang Yao a treasure house with many temples and rich cultural relics. Wang Yao Mountain is 812m above sea level, and Wang Yaotang is on the mountainside in the north. Climb the stairs from the foot of the mountain and cross Tianmen, which is the magnificent hall. This hall is 22m high, 24m wide and 57m long. It stands on the mountain like a castle in the air. In front of the temple stood a pair of iron flagpoles with a couplet on them, praising the drug king for his noble medical ethics and superb medical skills: "shine on you, a copper rod with iron core, is immortal for thousands of years;" Copper burns mercury as an alchemist, and it will rejuvenate in one day. " Backed by the center of the main hall, there is a colorful statue of Sun Simiao in the Ming Dynasty, 3 meters high, with a white face and a beard, dressed in casual clothes; Gentle and dignified appearance. Above the statue, there is a pine crane sculpture to celebrate the New Year. Behind the statue, there is a cave commonly known as Wang Yaodong. There are colored statues of Bian Que, Cang Gong, Zhang Zhongjing, Hua Tuo and other 10 ancient famous doctors in the annex hall of the main hall, all of which were admired by Sun Simiao when he studied medicine. There is a pavilion in front of the statue of Sun Simiao, which contains more than 30 stone tablets, engraved with the historical changes of Wang Yao and the poems of Wang Yao by literati in past dynasties.
Sun Simiao was honored as the sage and king of medicine. On the second day of the second lunar month, there was a temple fair, and countless men, women and children came to burn incense and kowtow. Some of them offer sacrifices to people, while others take water from God, hoping to get rid of all diseases and live a long and healthy life. In Wang Yao Cave, there are stone charts of Wang Yao temples all over the country. Every Wang Yao temple with its name engraved on the stone spectrum must come here to receive holy water before February 2nd every year. Wang Yao has nearly 200 buildings in the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
In the courtyard of Elite Temple, there is a bronze cypress in the Tang Dynasty, with a circumference of 3.9 meters. It is said that it was planted by Sun Simiao. There is a flat land in the southeast of the hospital, called the drug testing field. According to legend, Sun Simiao visited Chinese herbal medicines here. The architecture of Wang Yao Temple was particularly impressive in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, especially in the Yuan Temple, where there are two large murals of the Yuan Dynasty, which are basically intact and rare in China. About 200 meters east of Wang Yao Hall, there is a "cliff statue" with 8 niches of different sizes and 43 Buddha statues. According to the records of rebuilding historical sites in Qing Dynasty, the statues here were transformed from temples, including a Guanyin statue, which is 1.8 meters high, graceful, muscular and artistic. There are also sitting shrines in the Jin and Ming Dynasties, and the rest are works of the Tang Dynasty. These statues are reliefs and circular carvings. The largest is one foot high, and the smallest is only 1 foot. They are vivid, beautifully carved, with smooth lines, strong muscles and pleasant expressions.