The game writing protocol is not over yet.
A rough wave broke through the air.
Representing the sad past of talented people,
Hengya stone accompanies the tide.
Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu and Wen Tianxiang are also called "the three outstanding figures in the Song Dynasty".
Lu Xiufu (1236— 1279) was a famous anti-Yuan minister in the Southern Song Dynasty. Han nationality, the word Junshi, is from Changjianli, Yancheng, Chuzhou (now Jianhu, Jiangsu). Song Lizong Bao You Jinshi. At first, he served as Li Tingzhi's chief of staff, and later served as assistant minister of does. After the fall of Lin 'an, he went to Fuzhou and became Emperor Zhaoyun with Zhang Shijie. After Zhao Min's death, he praised Zhao Min, and served as the left prime minister in Shan (now Xinhui South, Guangdong Province) to continue to organize the anti-Yuan movement. In the second year of Xiangxing (1279), the naval battle of Yashan was defeated by the Yuan Army, and Zhao Min committed suicide by throwing himself into the sea. There is a collection of Lu Zhonglie's public legacy.
Li Tingzhi was appointed as the ambassador of Huaidong, and he was appointed as the Senate. In the first year of Deyou in Song Gongdi (1275), the Yuan army descended along the Yangtze River, and the situation in Yangzhou was tense. Most of his family members fled, and Lu Xiufu and others stuck to their posts and did not waver. Li Tingzhi recommended him to the imperial court, but he was transferred to Lin 'an. Deyou two years, served as assistant minister does. After Empress Dowager Song Gongdi surrendered, he and General Su Liuyi retreated to Wenzhou. Soon, together with Chen and Zhang Shijie, he established Wang Zhaoyun as emperor in Fuzhou, rebuilt the Song court, appointed him as a bachelor of Duanmingtang, and signed a book for the Privy Council. Yuan soldiers entered Fujian, and Song Junchen sailed south to Guangdong. The following year, Guangzhou fell to Yuan, Song Ting moved to Jing 'ao (now under Nanda Island in Zhongshan County, Guangdong Province), and Chen fled to Zhancheng (now south-central Vietnam). At the beginning of the third year of Jingyan (1278), Zhao Yun died and the temple was named Duanzong. Lu Xiufu encouraged ministers to re-establish Zhao Min as emperor and move to Yashan (now Nanhai, Xinhui, Guangdong). Lu Xiufu remained as prime minister and was in charge of state affairs with Zhang Shijie. In the second year of Xiangxing (1279, the 16th year of Yuan Dynasty), Zhang Hongfan attacked the cliff mountain in Yuan Dynasty, and Song Jun was defeated. Lu Xiufu said to Zhao Min, "Emperor Deyou was humiliated. Your majesty can't humiliate him any more. " Resolutely carrying Zhao Min jumped into the sea to sacrifice. There is a collection of Lv Zhonglie handed down from generation to generation.
Li Tingzhi (A.D.1219-1276) was born in Bianzhou (now Kaifeng, Henan). The twelfth generation Li family lived in harmony and remained faithful, replacing Dai, and was called "Yimen Li". In A.D. 1234, the Jin Dynasty perished, and the Hunan-Han region was in war, so the Li family moved to Suizhou. Just before the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty in the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Min, the king of Iraq, and Zhao Min, the king of Guang, fled Lin 'an and moved to Fuzhou under the escort of their subordinates. In May of the second year of Deyou, Zhao Min set up Fuzhou and changed to Yuan Jingyan. Yang was the Empress Dowager, listened to politics together, and granted Chen as the left prime minister and governor, and was granted as the right prime minister at a distance, calling him back to the DPRK, and * * * planned to resist the Yuan Dynasty and restore the Song Dynasty. Li Tingzhi readily accepted. Before leaving, entrust Huan Zhu to stick to Yangzhou, and then lead the troops with Jiang Cai? Thousands of people came to Fuzhou and arrived in Taizhou. Asu led the troops to kill and surrounded Taizhou. Soon, Huan Zhu, who was guarding Yangzhou, also surrendered to the Yuan Dynasty, and also drove Li Tingzhi soldiers' wives and children to Taizhou to force him to surrender. At that time, Jiang Cai was too scared to fight, so Sun Gui and Hu immediately opened the gate of Taizhou and surrendered. Hearing this change, Li Tingzhi knew there was nothing he could do, so he committed suicide in Lianchi, but the water was too shallow to die. Later, he was captured by the rebels and taken back to Yangzhou. Jiang Cai was ill in bed and was held by Cao Guoan, the commander-in-chief, and dedicated to the Yuan Army. Asu admired their loyalty and wanted to persuade them to surrender and reuse them. However, Huan Zhu was worried that Li Tingzhi and Jiang Cai would be unfavorable to himself after they surrendered, and even asked Yuan Jun: "Since Yangzhou started fighting, Li Tingzhi and Jiang Cai have caused corpses everywhere. When will you stop killing them? " So Tingzhang and Jiang were killed by the Yuan Army. On the day they died, the people of Yangzhou were heartbroken and shed tears.
Shi Kefa
(160 1 year-1645), Han nationality, politician and strategist in the late Ming Dynasty. "Xian" and "Dao" are neighbors. He is a lucky man (Kaifeng, Henan Province) and a national hero in China.
In the first year of Chongzhen (1628), he was a scholar. Awarded Xi government to promote officials. He served as foreign minister and doctor. In the eighth year of Chongzhen (1639), Lu Xiangsheng suppressed peasant uprisings everywhere. Ten years, recommended by Zhang Guowei, he was promoted to Imperial Capital, Governor Anqing, Luzhou, Taiping, Chizhou and some counties in Huguang, Jiangxi and Henan. In the 14th year of Chongzhen, Cao Yun, the governor, visited Nanjing Ministry of War in July in the 16th year of Chongzhen, and served as maintenance counselor. In March of the seventeenth year of Chongzhen, Li Zicheng captured Beijing. After the establishment of the Hong Guang regime, he became an official of the Ministry of Rites and a university student of Dongge, and was called the "Ministry of Officials". It is proposed that Liu Zeqing, Liu Liangzuo, Alex Gao and Huang Degong be the four towns in Jiangbei, Kefa be the history of the Ministry of War, and Du Fu's poems be Yangzhou. After the Qing soldiers entered Shanhaiguan, they advocated making peace with them and * * * won the peasant army in Li Zicheng. After being excluded by Ma Shiying and others, Du Shihuai Yang tried his best to coordinate the generals of four towns in Jiangbei to resist the Qing soldiers.
In April of the second year of Shunzhi, Zuo Liangyu led hundreds of thousands of troops from Wuhan to Jun Qing. "Except Ma Ruan", Shi Kefa was told to withdraw his troops from the river defense to prevent Zuo Liangyu, so he had to help all the way to Yanziji, so that Huai could prevent emptiness. Zuo Liangyu was defeated by Huang Degong, Liangyu vomited blood and died, and the whole army was destroyed; Shi Kefa was ordered to return to the north. At this time, Xu Yi was captured by the Qing Dynasty, and Sizhou City fell. Shi Kefa then went to Yangzhou to continue to resist the Qing soldiers. In the second year of Shunzhi (1645), 10 in May, Prince Qing Yu surrounded Yangzhou, and Chuanqiao Town in Shi Kefa sent troops to help, while Liu Zeqing fled to the north of Huai 'an. Only a few soldiers such as Liu arrived, and the defense was short-lived. Dourgen surrendered at this time, and Shi Kefa refused to surrender to Fu Dourgen. Stilwell's deputy commander, Shi Kefa, followed him for many years, but he was able to accept Stilwell as his adopted son and entrust his future. On the 24th, the Qing army attacked the city with red artillery. At night, the city of Yangzhou was broken, and Shi Kefa committed suicide and was stopped. They crowded down the tower and shouted, "I'm in charge!" " I tried to persuade him to surrender, but the law said, "I have made up my mind about the death of the city, that is, I am willing to dismember the body, but millions of people in Yangcheng cannot be killed!" After the heroic sacrifice. Duoduo was outraged by the heavy casualties of the Qing army in the besieged city and ordered the slaughter of Yangzhou people. The massacre lasted for ten days and 800,000 people died. History is called "Yangzhou Ten Days". After Shi Kefa died 12 days, the body's whereabouts were unknown. The next year, Steve buried his clothes in Meihualing outside Tianning Gate in Yangzhou. Later, I wrote Plum Blossom Ridge to describe it.
During the siege, Dourgen advised him to surrender, and Shi Kefa wrote the book of Vodourgen: "The traitor has not been punished by God, and the spies know that he is involved in the Western Qin Dynasty, so they want revenge. This is not only a hatred of the DPRK, but also an unfinished worry for your country. Loyalty to the enemy is always a virtue; He joined the division to discuss and blame Qin Zhong; The owl rebelled against the thief's head to vent its anger. Then the justice of your country will shine for thousands of years, and this dynasty will repay you, but it will be seen. "supercilious, forever. Another author is Historical Records of Gong Zheng.
Shi Kefa is a student of Zuo Guangdou, and Fang Bao once wrote Zuo's Anecdotes, which is about the support between Shi Kefa and his teacher Zuo Guangdou. Naturally, it is full of blood and tears. Zhang Er, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, wrote a couplet for Shi Kefa: "Plum blossoms shed tears for national subjugation several times, and the moon was cleared twice, so I lost my heart", praising Shi Kefa's loyalty and noble integrity to the country on the battlefield.
Other Yue Fei, Wen Tianxiang, Yuan Chonghuan, Tan Sitong will not say much.