1. The history books known as the "Top Four History" are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
2. The four great masters of Yuanqu are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 3. Lu Xun called the "Four Denunciation Novels of the Late Qing Dynasty": _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4. Shakespeare's four tragedies are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5. Modern poetry is a general term for _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ which were formed in the Tang Dynasty.
The former * * * is divided into four parts, namely _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 6. Tongcheng School is a prose school in Qing Dynasty. Known as the three ancestors of Tongcheng: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _.
7. Shen Congwen is a writer with style and artistic personality in China modern literature. His works have a wide range of themes, beautiful writing and fresh and lively language.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ is the most representative. 8. "Grandet" and "Gao Laotou" are the representative works of Balzac _ _ _ _ _ _. 9. Chu Ci is a unique new poetic style created by Qu Yuan on the basis of Chu Ci.
"Chu Ci Style" is also called "_ _ _ _ _ _ _", which is named after Qu Yuan _ _ _ _. 10. Ba Jin's "Riptide Trilogy" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and "Love Trilogy" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
11._ _ _ _, a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose pastoral poems are known as "the cornerstone of China's pastoral poems". 12. Yuefu, located in the Western Han Dynasty, is the official department in charge of music.
Later, people collectively referred to the songs collected and created by Yuefu officials as "_ _ _ _ _ _" or "_ _ _ _ _ _". 13. _ _ _ _ _ is a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. His words are widely circulated. The so-called "well water to drink, you can sing Liu Ci".
His representative works include Yulin Ridge and Klang Ganzhou. 14. "San Yan Er Pai" refers to Feng Menglong's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and Ling Mengchu's _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
15. Xie Lingyun said, "There is only one stone in the world, and there are eight buckets in Cao Zijian. I have to fight, and the world is divided into one battle. " This "Cao Zijian" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and his _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
16. _ _ _ _ _ _ is the first collection of poems in China, including * * * poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, which can be divided into three categories: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Its expressions are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
17. In the history of China literature, it has always been called "* * *", and "Feng" refers to the Book of Songs represented by "_ _ _ _ _ _ _", which is the earliest collection of poems in China and the source of China's poetic realism. "Sao" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which is the source of the romantic tradition of China's poetry represented by Qu Yuan. 18. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ are collectively called "Yuan Qu", just like Tang poetry and Song poetry.
19. Narrative long poem _ _ _ _ _ _ and folk song _ _ _ _ of the Northern Dynasties are both famous works in Han Yuefu, and they are known as the "two treasures" in the history of China's poetry development. 20. Qian Zhongshu is a famous scholar and writer in China, and he wrote the novel "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _".
2 1 ."_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22. "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _", Guo Moruo wrote this couplet about Pu Songling and his collection of short stories in classical Chinese, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.
23. "Although my body doesn't have bright wings like a phoenix, _ _ _ _ _ _ _" is a poem of _ _ _ _ in the Tang Dynasty. 24. Bai Juyi was another great realistic poet after Du Fu in Tang Dynasty. He argued that "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
25. A Dream of Red Mansions, also known as _ _ _ _ _ _ _, is the pinnacle of China's classical realistic novels. There are 120 chapters in the book * * *, the first 80 chapters were written by Cao Xueqin, and the last 40 chapters are generally considered as _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
26. "Northern Song Dynasty Su San" refers to the Northern Song Dynasty writer _ _ _ _ _ and his son _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 27. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in France, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in Russia and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the United States are called "the kings of the three great short stories in the world".
28. The first national history book in China is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29. The ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty was a style reform movement in China. In the Song Dynasty, we continued to advocate this kind of reform, and there appeared eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
30. The four books and five classics of ancient private school education refer to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Answer; 1. Historical Records, History of Han, History of the Three Kingdoms, History of Later Han 2. Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu 3. The present situation of officialdom, literati, strange situation seen in the past 20 years, the flower of evil 4. Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, Macbeth 5. Balzac 9. Sao body Li Sao 10. Home, spring, autumn, fog, rain, electricity 1 1. Tao Yuanming 12. Yuefu Poetry Yuefu 13. Liuyong 65438. Luo Shenfu 16. Book of Songs 305 is more elegant than Xing 17. Songs of the state wind 18. Divertimento poem 19. Peacock flying southeast and Mulan Poetry 20. Fortress Besieged is about thorns, greed, thorns and the abuse of bones on the edge of life. 23. However, I feel the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn Li Shangyin. 24. Articles are written in time, and poems and songs are written in things. 25. The Story of the Stone or Yuefeng Jinyuyuan.
2. Fill in the blanks with literary common sense
1. When Nu Wa tried to fill the sky with stones, she left a stone, which was abandoned at the foot of Geng Qingfeng, a barren mountain and cliff, and was brought into the world of mortals by countless literati and mysterious people, and experienced joys and sorrows.
The above plot comes from China's classical literature _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 2. In China's classic Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a heroic image was created, in which six generals rode thousands of miles. This hero is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. There are many legendary stories about this hero in this book. Please write the name of a story in concise words _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
3. Zhuge Liang, a strategist of Shu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, is a household name. He knows astronomy above and geography below, and becomes a representative of wisdom. Among China's four classical novels, there is also a work that has shaped a resourceful strategist. This character is _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and this work is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
4. The most rebellious story of the Monkey King in the classic The Journey to the West is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 5. "As the Yangtze River rolls eastward, the heroes are wiped out by the waves, and success or failure is wiped out ..." This is the opening word of China's classic.
6. Drunk Jiang Menshen, Flying Fairy in the Clouds and Bloody Mansion tell the story of a legendary hero in the Water Margin, and this hero is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Answer 1, Dream of Red Mansions 2, Guan Yu's careless loss of Jingzhou 3, Wu Yong Shui Hu 4, making a scene in Heaven 5, Romance of the Three Kingdoms 6, Song Wu 1 and Harmony are the two earliest literary forms in China, and they are also the earliest people's oral creations in China.
2. It is the earliest collection of poems in China, including 306 poems from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, which are divided into three parts according to different regions and music. 3. The Book of Songs is mainly composed of four-character poems, and generally adopts the overlapping composition and expression techniques of, harmony and harmony. Simple and beautiful language, natural and harmonious rhythm.
4. Zuo Zhuan, also known as Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, is called together with Gong Yang Zhuan and Gu Liang Zhuan. 5. It is the first national history in China that focuses on memorizing words.
6. It is another national history book after Guoyu, referred to as National Policy. 7. It is a book about Confucius and his disciples and an important Confucian classic.
8. The core of Confucius' political thought is "ceremony". In teaching, he advocated "teaching without class" and "never tire of learning", teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, and followed suit, creating many valuable teaching methods.
9. It is a Taoist philosophical work written in verse. The book is divided into eighty-one chapters and two chapters, with about 5,000 words.
Among them, the first 37 chapters are called "Tao Jing" and the last 44 chapters are called "The Classic of Virtue". Because it was later honored as a Taoist classic, it was also called.
This book is meaningful, and it is an immortal philosophical work. 10 is the work of Zhuangzi and his disciples.
There are 52 original articles and 33 existing articles, which are divided into 7 internal articles, 5 external articles1and miscellaneous articles 1 1. 1 1, Zhuangzi's prose is rich in imagination and unique in conception. He is good at using bold exaggeration, absurd metaphor and spicy satire. His prose style is Wang Yang's wanton ups and downs, such as unconstrained style, endless changes, myriad gestures and strong colors.
12 is a typical scholar's prose with profound reasoning, rigorous structure and strict logic. He is good at using examples from nature and daily life as arguments, clever metaphors and repeated arguments.
Concise wording, using exquisite skills and parallelism. 13, Qu Yuan's works, according to legend, there are nine chapters (9 articles), (1 1 article) and so on. There are 25 yuan.
His works show a strong sense of hardship and sincere patriotic feelings, creating a new poetic style of "Chu Ci", and he is the first great romantic poet with strong local color in the history of China literature. 14 is the oldest existing geography book in China, which mainly records the geography in ancient legends.
The book has eighteen volumes, which are divided into two parts: Mountain Classic and Sea Classic. It describes many local myths and legends with the description of mountains and rivers around the country as the key link.
It records the mountains, rivers, tribes, domestic and foreign products, including foreign bodies, magical monsters, etc., and preserves many ancient China mythological materials. 15, Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Liu Zhen in the Jian 'an era in the late Han Dynasty were called.
16, the late Eastern Jin Dynasty was the greatest poet with the highest achievement in this period. His works praising rural life initiated the pastoral school in later poetry creation.
Some of his poems, such as The Peach Blossom Garden, expressed his happy mood when he abandoned his official position and retired, and entrusted his social ideal. They are all famous works. 17, Yuefu in the Northern Dynasties focused on social reality, and expressed straightforward and rough feelings, not as euphemistic and delicate as "Five Tones" and "Drama".
Among them, the long narrative poem creates a smart and brave heroine image, which is the representative work of northern folk songs. 18 During the Qi and Liang Dynasties, two literary theory criticism monographs, Liu Xie and Rong Rong, appeared.
19 is the first lyric poem with the theme of describing rural life and interest in the history of China's poetry. Its author Zhang Heng was an outstanding scientist and famous writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
He is good at astronomical calendar calculation, and his literary creation is mainly poetry and fu, especially ci and fu. 20. It refers to the collection, arrangement and preservation of music institutions established by the imperial court, which can be used for chorus.
2 1, the most basic ideological feature of Han Yuefu is "feeling worried and happy, starting from things", and the most basic artistic feature is. 22. It is the first biographical general history of China, which records the history of more than 3,000 years from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. The book has 520,000 words and 130 articles, which are divided into twelve biographies, ten tables, eight books, thirty families and seventy biographies.
23. The Historical Records first reflected the struggle history of the Chinese nation from the Yellow Emperor to the Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, and created many vivid historical figures, creating not only the biographical history of China, but also the biographical literature of China. The organic cooperation of each body constitutes this historical masterpiece of "studying the relationship between heaven and man, connecting the changes of ancient and modern times, and making a family statement" ("Reporting for appointment").
24. Ban Gu is the first biographical dynastic history in China. 25. This is one of the most wonderful chapters in Hanshu.
It is recorded that Su Wu, who was sent to Xiongnu by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was fearless in times of crisis, and adhered to the patriotic spirit of national integrity under the sinister environment of being lured by foreign threats and hunger strike and poverty. Li Daoyuan is not only a meaningful person.
3. Fill in the blanks with literary common sense
1. Yi Xue is selected from (Mencius Gaozi). Mencius was a (thinker) and an (educator). When his name was (Yu Zi) (Warring States), he was a national of (Zou).
"Two Sons Debate on the Day" is selected from Liezi, Confucius' name is Qiu, and he was born in Shandong in the Spring and Autumn Period. (thinker), (politician) and (educator).
His disciples compiled a book (The Analects of Confucius). Second, "Learning Chess" tells us (we should concentrate on learning and not be half-hearted).
Two children (good at observing, making sense, and daring to challenge authority) and Confucius (seeking truth from facts) in Two Children on the Day. Third, the author of "Hurry" is (Zhu Ziqing), and his representative works are (moonlight and back of the lotus pond).
* * * praised him (backbone) and said that he (seriously ill) would rather (starve to death) than receive (American "relief food"). 4. The author of Mahogany (Lin Qingxuan) is from Kaohsiung, Taiwan Province Province, and his representative works include "Lotus Blossom" and "Golden Impression".
People who live in uncertainty can stand the test and develop an independent heart. Sixth, the author of "Top Bowl Boy" (Zhao) is the boy in this article (three times) top bowl.
Seven, "Finger" author (Feng Zikai), (formerly known as Feng Run, Feng Ren, Hao Zikai, Zi Ren) representative works are (Yuan Yuantang essays and Zi Kai cartoons). Eight, the names of the five fingers are (thumb, index finger, middle finger, ring finger and little finger), and the five fingers are different (posture), different (personality), different (strengths) and different (weaknesses).
9. "Clouds in Beijing" written by Lao She, formerly known as (Shu Qingchun), has the word (she language). Representative works are (Teahouse, Longxugou, Four Generations under One roof, Camel Xiangzi), and those selected from primary school textbooks are (Cats and Hens). X. What are the seven important days mentioned in the article (the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, New Year's Eve, the first day of the first month, the sixth day of the first month, the 15th day of the first month and the 19th day of the first month)1/. Hotan people are (open-minded, good at singing and dancing, love the land, beautiful and handsome, romantic and funny).
12. The author of Memories Sixteen Years ago (Li Xinghua) is the daughter of (Li Dazhao). He died (1April 28th, 927) because the author wrote it in (1943) and in (Yan 'an), just like his father died in (16). The article is divided into four parts (before arrest, during arrest, in court and after murder).
13. The author of Lighting a Lamp (Wang Yuanjian), whose representative works are (Seven Matches and Party dues), the protagonist in the article is (Deputy Battalion Commander Hao), and the clues in the article are (Lighting a Lamp) and (How wonderful). 14. In Serving the People, Zhang Side joined the Red Army on (1933), held a memorial service for him on September 8th (65438), and Chairman (* * *) delivered a speech (serving the people).
In this paper (Li Dingming), we put forward the idea of "better troops and simpler administration". It means (downsizing, downsizing). Sima Qian's famous saying is ("People are inherently mortal, or heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather."
)。 Sima Qian (Western Han Dynasty) is one of the three (historians, thinkers and writers).
Historical Records is the first (biography general history). People always die, but the meaning of death is different, some are heavier than Mount Tai and some are lighter than a feather. )
Solid (original), or (some), medium (comparison), Mount Tai (mountain name, in Shandong. The ancients took Mount Tai as the representative of the mountain, and often compared the people they admired and the important and valuable things. )
A feather (the feather of a wild goose) means that things are trivial. )。
There is no other purpose than serving the people. ), thorough means (that is, carry it out to the end, no matter where you are, no matter what you do, you must seek benefits for the people. )
15. The author of A Night's Work (He Qifang) wrote Premier Zhou's Hard Work and Simplicity 16. The author of The Little Match Girl (Andersen) was born in Denmark, and his representative works include The Ugly Duckling and The Daughter of the Sea.
In this article, the little girl fantasized about it five times (warm stove, delicious roast goose, beautiful Christmas tree, kind grandmother, until she flew away with her grandmother). The little girl in reality is (cold, hunger, loneliness, pain), and she longs for (warmth, food, happiness and love). The two meanings of happiness are (the first "happiness": the little girl was happy when she died in all kinds of beautiful fantasies.
The second "happiness" means that when a little girl dies, she will be completely happy, without cold, hunger and pain. 17. The author of Fanka (Chekhov) is in Russia. This article ends with (Dream), which means (suggesting that Fanka's hopes are shattered, leaving people with deep thoughts and arousing readers' deep sympathy for Fanka and hatred for the dark society).
18. In Beauty Over a Hundred, Madame Curie was a (scientist) of a country (Poland-France) and wrote her (external) beauty and (internal) beauty in the article. Nineteen, the truth was born after a hundred question marks, in? Find the problem and keep asking. Through exploration, solve problems and discover truth.
The significance of knowing things is that you can know their essence and development trend when you see their symptoms. Twenty, the teacher in My Best Teacher is (Huai Tesen). He is a man of great personality. His teaching method is unique, and he often makes (unexpected) moves.
Twenty-one, the author of Unforgettable Enlightenment (Sha) teaches us to be (love the motherland), to be (diligent) and to be (active and honest). Three things in the article are (anti-Japanese speech contest, two criticisms, Japanese class).
Twenty-two, the author of "Planting Flowers" (Lao She), the last sentence of the article, is also a sentence that points out the center, that is, (it takes both labor and knowledge, which is the fun of planting flowers). Twenty-three, the order of the prison gala is (singing), (giving gifts to each other), (posting couplets) and (performing programs).
24. The forest of famous steles in Xi 'an is the largest treasure house of calligraphy art in China.
4. Literature common sense multiple-choice questions plus answers 10.
1, the pre-Qin era, the education content is mainly "six arts", the following does not belong to the "six arts" is (D).
A, shoot B, imperial C, ceremony D, martial arts 2, many celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties, including the famous seven sages of bamboo forest, who wrote "Breaking Up with Mountain Juyuan" to Dan Tao (B). A, Ruan Ji B, Ji Kang C, Liu Ling D, Xiang Xiu 3. The imperial examination system has a far-reaching influence in China. Those who have obtained the provincial examination are called "Juren" and those who will take the examination are called "Gong Sheng", so those who have obtained palace examination are called (c).
A, Dayuan B, Xie Yuan C, Jinshi D, No.2 4, "Being a hero and dying as a ghost, I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong." Which poet's work? (D) A, Li Bai B, Du Fu C, Li Shangyin D, Li Qingzhao 5. "Cardamom" means (one) year old.
A, XIII B, XV C, XVIII D, XXVI The academy system in China has always been divided into two types: government-run and private. The following academies were formally established: (C) A, Yuelu Academy B, Songyang Academy C, Jixian Academy D and Bailudong Academy 7. The depth of friendship can be seen from which of the following idioms (C) A, a friend who never leaves, a friend who turns his back on Jin Lan, a friend who wrings his neck, and a friend who nods. 8. When people mention cursive script in calligraphy, they will think of "getting drunk". Excuse me, the following works are (B) A, a self-narrative post B, a self-narrative post C, a mid-autumn post D and a Huangzhou cold food post 9. Mr. Lu Xun said. A, Historical Records B, Hanshu C, History of the Three Kingdoms D, History as a Mirror 10, Zheng Guyou said: "What is a satellite wine star, one clock is in Mr. Li.
Sing loudly and get drunk, leaving the moon as a companion on earth. In the poem, Mr. Li refers to which dynasty's cultural relics are (C) A, Li Shangyin B, Li He C, Li Bai D, Li Yu 1 1, and "Four Sheep Fangzun": (C) A, Zhou B, Yuan C, Shang D, Xia 12, Zhang Wei's "Don't"
It is the thinker's point of view (C) A, Mencius B, Han Feizi C, Xunzi D, Lao Zi 14, Jue is a kind of wine vessel used in ceremony, so how many feet does Jue have? (1) A, three feet B, two feet C, four feet D, five feet 15, Wei and Jin Dynasties, the seven sons of Jian 'an were the representatives of literature at that time, and the following belongs to the seven sons of Jian 'an (D). A, Ji Kang B, Cao Zhi C, Dan Tao D, Ruan Yu 16, four famous poets of ZTE appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty, among which Lu You was the most famous. The following poems were not written by Lu You.
A, the Great Wall beyond the Great Wall is empty, and the decline in the mirror has been spotted first. B, there is no way to recover from heavy mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village.
C, I have been ashamed of five bushels of rice, and I have no land. D, Jinghua makes friends with strange people who are full of enthusiasm for life and death.
17, which of the following names is related to Wu Zixu? (B) A, Yue Lao B, lovely girl C, groom D, father-in-law 18. The following are not the nicknames of Chinese medicine: (C) A, Xinglin B, Hanging Pot C, Astragalus D, Huang Qi 19, "I stand with peas and carrots" comes from (c).
5. Ask for a literature common sense multiple-choice question.
1. One of the following statements about literary common sense is wrong: (b) A. Historical prose works such as Zuo Zhuan and Historical Records describe the characters truly and fully.
B. Xuanzhi of the Ridge writes trivial things around us easily, cordially and touching. Its author Gui Youguang is regarded as the representative of Tongcheng School.
(Gui Youguang-Tang and Song School) Midnight by Mao Dun, Home by Ba Jin, Camel Xiangzi by Lao She and Ni Huanzhi by Ye Shengtao are famous novels of China in the 1920s and 1930s. D. Mark Twain and O. Henry are both good at writing satirical novels.
Mark Twain's Running for Governor, One Million Pounds and O Henry's Police and Hymns are deeply loved by readers. 2. The following writers and their figures, posthumous title and posthumous title are incorrect groups: (c) A. Li Bai-Qinglian layman Ouyang Xiu-Liu Yi-Xiangshan layman B. Du Fu-Zi Mei Liu Zongyuan-Zi Hou Su Shi-Zi Zhan C. Fan Zhongyan-Zheng Wen Lu You-Weng Fang Liu Zongyuan-Liu Quan layman (Pu Songling, "Liu Quan layman" The following statements are incorrect: (b) A. Promotion is selected from Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.
Pu Songling, whose real name is Liu Xian, is called "Mr. Liaozhai". Famous litterateurs in Qing Dynasty.
The author of the preface is Sun Wen, whose name is Zhongshan, alias Yixian. Is a great pioneer of China's democratic revolution.
(Sun Wen, whose real name was Deming, changed his name to Zhongshan Bridge when he studied in Japan, so "Sun Yat-sen" came) C. The author of Liu Jingting Biography is Huang Zongxi, known as Mr. Li Zhou, a famous thinker and historian in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. D "Self-recommendation" comes from Historical Records Biography of Ping Yuanjun Yuqing.
The country name is Zhao Sheng, Zhao's son. Besides him, the other three among the Four Gentlemen of the Warring States are Wei Wuji, the Xinling Prince of Wei, Huang Xie, the Spring Shenjun of Qi and Chu.
5. One of the following misrepresentations about writers and works is (b) A. Cao Yu, Xia Yan and Tian Han are famous playwrights in modern China. Their masterpieces include Sunrise, Under the Roof of Shanghai and Guan Hanqing. The masterpieces of Ai Qing, Li Ji and Cang Kejia are Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang, Some People and Dayan River-My Nanny.
(Order: Da, Wang, You) C. Litchi Honey, Little Orange Lantern and Xiongguan Fu are the works of famous writers Yang Shuo and Bing Xin respectively. Mao Dun's Midnight, Ba Jin's Home and Lao She's Camel Xiangzi are all famous novels. 6. The following statements about literary common sense are correct: (c) A. Historical Records, History of the Later Han Dynasty and History of the Three Kingdoms are collectively called the first four histories, and they are all part of the "official history" in the twenty-four histories, just like Zi Jian.
(Zi doesn't belong to Twenty-four Histories) B. Luo Guanzhong's popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the first chapter-by-chapter historical romance novel in China. Together with Water Margin and The Journey to the West, it is a model of classical vernacular novels. ("Three" is a model of historical novels, not a model of classical vernacular novels) C. Yuefu was originally the official office in charge of music when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and later became the name of poetic style. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Ci and Qu were sometimes called Yuefu.
There are many British Shakespeare's plays, such as Hamlet, Merchant of Venice, Hypocrite and so on. (The author of Pseudo is Moliere, a French writer) 7. The following works, writers and countries (or dynasties) correspond correctly: (d) A. Autumn in the Han Palace-Ma Zhiyuan-Leaves of Grass in the Yuan Dynasty-Whitman-Britain (USA) B. Yu Shiming's Ci-Ling Lingchu-Faust-Goethe in the Ming Dynasty-Germany (Feng Menglong) C. Autumn-Ba Jin. Soviet Union 8. The following works, genres, authors (or compilers) and dynasties (or countries) are incorrect: (c) A. Searching for the Spirit-Novel-Gambao-Jin Dynasty; Pipa story-drama-Gao Zecheng-Ming dynasty B. red candle-poetry-Wen Yiduo-modern; Oriental-Novel-Wei Wei-Contemporary C. Captain's Daughter-Poetry-Pushkin-Russian; Madame Bovary-novel-Flaubert-France (novel) D. Hai's daughter-fairy tale-Andersen-Denmark; Dollhouse-Drama-Ibsen-Norway 9. The statement of literary common sense is completely correct. Cao Yu, formerly known as Wan Jiabao, is a famous dramatist in China. Representative works include Thunderstorm, Sunrise, Tiger Elephant and Peking Man.
(Hu Fu-Guo Moruo) B. The four tragedies of Yuan Zaju are Guan Hanqing's Yuan, Ma Zhiyuan's Autumn in Han Palace, Bai Pu's Rain and Zheng Guangzu's Orphan of Zhao. (discipline) C. "elegance" refers to "national style" and "elegance" and "Xiaoya" in the Book of Songs. Confucian poetics lists "elegance" as two categories of six meanings in The Book of Songs.
D Hugo is the leader and representative writer of the romantic literary movement in19th century. His representative works include Les Miserables, Notre Dame de Paris, Disillusionment, 93 and so on. (Disillusionment-Mao Dun) 10. The following works, writers and countries (or dynasties) all correspond to the correct one: (c) A. Lisao-Qu Yuan-Gao Laotou-France-Balzac in the Spring and Autumn Period (Warring States Period) B. Yu Mingyan-Feng Menglong-Ming Dynasty; Don Quixote-Cervantes-Norway (Spain) C. Shi Shuo Xin Yu-Liu Yiqing-Southern Dynasties; War and peace-lev tolstoy-the eternal palace of Russian D-Kong-Qing Dynasty; Merchant of Venice.