Probably translated as:
A businessman in Xin 'an County wanted to get Wenmin's calligraphy and painting, but he was afraid that it was a fake. (With) Wenmin's merchants, the merchants asked (the merchants) to prepare heavy coins, and then introduced (the merchants) to pay their respects (Wenmin). A generous gift was prepared for the host and guest, and the maid was ordered to grind it. The ink was so thick that Wen Min wrote to the businessman, who was very happy and thanked Wen Min. When I went back with calligraphy and painting and hung it in the main hall, all the guests in the past saw it, and everyone was amazed. The following year, the businessman came to Songjiang again and happened to pass by the front of the government office. He saw the person who entered the sedan chair, who was called Dong Zongbo. When the businessman saw his appearance, he thought that he was not the one who wrote calligraphy and painting for himself last year. After he came out, he examined it carefully and found that the difference was very far, so he couldn't help shouting loudly. Wen Min stopped the sedan chair and asked him why he cried out. The businessman cried and told Wen Min the whole story. Wen Min smiled and said, "You have been cheated. I pity your sincerity. I can go with you to write for you today.". The merchant was very happy to thank humbly again and got the original. After returning, I boast to others, but people who see it often think that the first calligraphy and painting is a more neat original.
(PS): I translated the above by myself, and some of the languages are not very fluent and beautiful, so they are for reference only. Hope to adopt. 2. Reading Dong Qichang Biography of Ming History in Classical Chinese
Dong Qichang Biography-Volume 288 of Ming History
Description of Dong Qichang (1555-1636), whose name was Xuanzai, whose name was Sibai, and whose name was Xiangguang Jushi, Huating (now Songjiang County, Shanghai) was a scholar in the seventeenth year of Wanli, and he lost to the forest academy and the lake through official rounds.
Dong Qichang was a famous painter and calligrapher in the late Ming Dynasty. His calligraphy, first learned from Mi Fei, then from the Tang Dynasty, traced back to Wei and Jin Dynasties, and formed his own unique calligraphy style. His calligraphy works, beautiful and transcendent, have a great influence on the book world in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. There are many engraved posts in the world, such as Xiao Yu Yan Tang Tie, Ji Gu Tang Tie, Shu Zhong Tang Tie, Lai Zhong Lou Fa Tie, Shi Chun Tang Tie and so on. Famous works include Zhu Zan, The Unknown Envoy of Shao Kangjie, The Book of Filial Piety, Shu Gu Ren Shi, Chuan Zan and so on. His paintings are good at landscapes, learning from Dong Yuan, Ju Ran, Huang Gongwang, Zan, etc., without paying attention to realism, and his painting style is clear and beautiful. It is a kind of prejudice to flaunt morale in painting, divide ancient landscape painters into northern and southern schools, praise the southern school, and demote the workers to follow the ruined shop to curb the northern school. He is the author of Essays on Painting Zen Rooms and Collected Works of Rongtai.
Dong Qichang's calligraphy and painting are famous, and there are many people who ask for calligraphy and painting. He often asks someone to write for him, so there are many forgeries that have survived. At that time, people who were famous for their calligraphy included Mo Ruzhong, Mo Shilong and his son, Xing Dong from Linyi and his sister Ci Jing, Mi Wanzhong from Shuntian, Zhang Ruitu from Jinjiang, etc., which were attached to the Biography of Dong Qichang and are now translated together. Dong Qichang, whose name is Xuanzai, is from Huating County, Songjiang Prefecture. In the seventeenth year of Wanli, he was admitted to Jinshi and changed to Jishi Shu. Tian Yijun, assistant minister of does, taught Jishi Shu and died in his post. Dong Qichang asked for leave and traveled thousands of miles to escort Tian Yijun's coffin back to his hometown for burial. After coming back, he was appointed editor. The emperor's eldest son went to school to study, and Dong Qichang acted as a lecturer. He inspired him at any time by historical events in his storytelling, but the emperor's eldest son didn't take a knowing glance.
Because Dong Qichang didn't act according to the will of the ruling minister, Dong Qichang, who was appointed as the assistant envoy of Huguang, went home sick. Later, it was used, and the official got his original post, and he was the prefect of Huguang to study politics. Because he opened the back door without favoritism and was resented by powerful people, they instigated hundreds of Confucian scholars to make trouble and destroyed his yamen. Dong Qichang immediately went to the imperial court and asked to leave, but the emperor refused to allow him. He ordered the relevant departments to examine and deal with the troubled Confucian scholars, and Dong Qichang finally resigned and returned to his hometown. The court used him as Shandong's deputy envoy, Deng Lai's military preparation, and Henan's participation in politics, but he didn't take office. After Guangzong acceded to the throne, he asked, "Where is the former lecturer, Mr. Dong Qichang?" So the court recruited him as Taichang Shaoqing to take charge of the business of the country.
in the second year of the apocalypse, he was promoted to Taichangqing and served as a bachelor. At that time, he compiled A Record of Shenzong, sent him to the south to collect the memorials of the ministers of Shenzong Dynasty and sent them to smell the anecdotes, and Dong Qichang collected more than 3 records. He also chose the discourses on prince, vassal, talents, customs, canals, food, official management and border defense in the unrewarded memorial, which were classified into forty volumes. 3. The word "knowledge" in classical Chinese is polysemy
Verb 1. (knowing, the small seal character, from the mouth, from the arrow to the arrow means that it can be transmitted quickly and far away. "It means: knowledge passed down by mouth. Original meaning: knowledge gained through language) 2. Knowing with the original meaning [know][1], knowing also .. I don't know his daughter in Shi Ji Liu Hou Shi Jia. In Biography of Women in the Later Han Dynasty, Shen Shuai guaranteed that there was no one else. Gong (Yuan Keli) said, "I know there is no one else."-Ming Huang Daozhou's Biography of Jiehuan Yuan Gong 3. I know that Ji died. You also know how to shoot.-Song. Know the wind (know the situation); Know nothing (don't know); Know the soldiers (familiar with the military); Know the past and the present (know the past and learn the present); Knowing enough is not humiliating (knowing that you are satisfied will not lead to humiliation); Know life doesn't worry (those who know the destiny don't worry). 5. Know, understand, and pay attention to [understand] what people hear, what they know and what they don't know, and whether they are old or young. —— Biography of General Li in Historical Records, the horse eater doesn't know .—— Tang Hanyu, Ma Shuo, 6. I really don't know horses. People are not born knowing. ———— Tang Know well (can act according to circumstances; Know the interest); Know the situation (know the interest); Know the minister Mo Ruojun; Know your son better than your father; Intimate (understanding each other, congenial); Know me (know me deeply); Know the good and the bad (understand the truth and be sensible); Informed and interested (understanding affection, being considerate); Knowing the height and the bottom (knowing how to speak and do things) is as bright as the day, and those who know the public (Yuan Keli) should be as prosperous. —— Ming Dong Qichang's "Festival and Yuan Gong Xing" 8. Hosted; Managing [administrator] can help me to retreat from Wu, so that I can * * * know the politics of the state of Yue. —— "On Mandarin and Yue Yu" opens the golden palace at night to see the Milky Way, and maids know more about the moon and the moon. —— Wang Jian's "A trip to the Hot Springs Palace" 9. Another example is: knowing more (the supervisor is more leaking); Knowing internal and external affairs (presiding over internal and foreign affairs); Zhikeliao (the reception guest in the temple); Knowing the seal (presiding with the seal); Zhi Gongju (the minister who specially presided over the Jinshi exam in Tang and Song Dynasties) 1. Identification; [distinguish] the similarities between twins, only the mother can know them.-"Huainanzi" 11. Another example is: knowing the times and changing (knowing the times and being flexible); Knowing people makes you wise (being able to recognize people's virtue, ignorance, good and evil makes you wise) 12. Appreciate [appreciate] playing the green lute with sorrow, and never knowing a friend when you raise the string.-Lu Tong's Thinking 13. Another example is: knowing love (appreciating love); Knowing the device (appreciation, esteem); Know each other (appreciate; Preferential treatment); Knowing compassion (appreciating and caring); Know the weight (appreciation; Value) 14. Be good [be close friends]. Be sad, be sad, be sad, be separated, be happy, be happy, be new to know each other.-"Songs of the South" John Zhang knows each other.-"The biography of Han Li Guang Su Jian" 15. Another example is: knowing comfort (caring; Comfort); Know the deed (intimate affinity) 16. Feel, feel, and perceive that [perceive][ monarch] is also detrimental to the people who are born to contribute to the world, but they don't know it.-"Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals and Lust" knows it well.-Ming Gao Qi's "Book Bo Chicken" 17. [participate in [participation in; Have a hand in] Gao and Bao will not accept the monarch, but set up a prince's corner, and the country will know it. —— Zuo Zhuan became a public official for seventeen years. 18. The ancient saying "Fold". The book of Great Dai Li exhorts learning: "Persevere, you don't know." Zhou Li, a local official, Situxia: "Three words of filial piety to know the inverse." Ignorance is also there. "-The Analects of Confucius Zi Han My life is limited, and so is my knowledge.-Zhuangzi Health Master 2. Another example is curiosity; Insight; Ignorance; Through hard study, ignorance can be transformed into knowledge. 3. Perception [awareness] The vegetation is alive and ignorant. His ignorance, sorrow for a short time, but those who don't grieve for an indefinite period. —— Tang Hanyu's "A Tribute to Twelve Lang" 4. [bosom friend] is the last thing the guests know .—— Han Sima Qian's "Bao Ren An Shu" yet I doubt my dream on the far horizon, that you have found another friend .——— Li Shangyin's "Cool Thoughts" 5. Another example is: knowing a confidant (confidant) 6. Wisdom [wisdom; Ability] Therefore, a husband knows how to be an official. —— How can you know about Zhuangzi Xiaoyao? -"The Analects of Confucius, Liren" How many Zhihu? -Liezi Tang Wen knows what is clear and does nothing wrong. (Knowing, knowing "wisdom")-Xunzi Persuades Learning, knowing and observing.-Qing Liu Kai, asking and saying 7. Another example is: knowledge (intelligence); A man of knowledge (a man of wisdom), Shuo Wen Jie Zi: knowing, words are also. From the mouth, from the arrow, from the cut. [3]. 4. thank you
Dong Qichang (1555—1636), whose name was Xuanzai, whose name was Sibai, and whose name was Xiangguang Jushi. Huating (now Songjiang County, Shanghai) was a scholar in the seventeenth year of Wanli, and he was transferred to the Forestry Academy for partial repair, Huguang's deputy envoy, Huguang's political studies, Tai Changqing, assistant minister of rites, and minister of rites in Nanjing.
Dong Qichang was a famous painter and calligrapher in the late Ming dynasty. His calligraphy, first learned from Mi Fei, then from the Tang Dynasty, traced back to Wei and Jin Dynasties, and formed his own unique calligraphy style.
His calligraphy works are beautiful, transcendent and well-laid, which greatly influenced the calligraphy circles in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. There are many engraved posts in the world, such as Xiao Yu Yan Tang Tie, Ji Gu Tang Tie, Shu Zhong Tang Tie, Lai Zhong Lou Fa Tie, Shi Chun Tang Tie and so on.
The famous works include Zhu Zan, Xiao Jing, Shu Gu Ren Shi, Chuan Zan and so on. His paintings are good at landscapes, learning from Dong Yuan, Ju Ran, Huang Gongwang, Zan, etc., without paying attention to realism, and his painting style is clear and beautiful.
It is a kind of prejudice to flaunt morale in painting and divide ancient landscape painters into northern and southern schools, praising the southern school and belittling the northern school. He is the author of Essays on Painting Zen Rooms and Collected Works of Rongtai.
Dong Qichang's calligraphy and painting are famous, and there are many people who ask for calligraphy and painting. He often asks someone to write for him, so there are many forgeries that have survived. At that time, people who were famous for their calligraphy included Mo Ruzhong, Mo Shilong and his son, Xing Dong from Linyi and his sister Ci Jing, Mi Wanzhong from Shuntian, Zhang Ruitu from Jinjiang, etc., which were attached to the Biography of Dong Qichang and are now translated together.
Dong Qichang, whose name is Xuanzai, is from Huating County, Songjiang Prefecture. In the seventeenth year of Wanli, he was admitted to Jinshi and changed to Jishi Shu.
Tian Yijun, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, taught Jishi Shu and died in his post. Dong Qichang asked for leave and traveled thousands of miles to escort Tian Yijun's coffin back to his hometown for burial. After coming back, he was appointed editor.
The eldest son of the emperor goes to school, and Dong Qichang acts as a lecturer. He inspires and induces him at any time through historical events in his storytelling, but the eldest son of the emperor never gives a knowing glance. Because Dong Qichang didn't act according to the will of the ruling minister, he was appointed as Dong Qichang, the deputy envoy of Huguang, to return home.
Later, it came into use, and the official got his original post, and he was the prefect of Huguang to study politics. Because he opened the back door without favoritism and was resented by powerful people, they instigated hundreds of Confucian scholars to make trouble and destroyed his yamen.
Dong Qichang immediately appealed to the imperial court and asked to leave. The emperor refused to allow him, and ordered the relevant departments to examine and deal with the troubled Confucian students. Dong Qichang finally resigned and returned to his hometown. The court used him as Shandong's deputy envoy, Deng Lai's military preparation, and Henan's participation in politics, but he didn't take office.
After Guangzong ascended the throne, he asked, "Where is the former lecturer, Mr. Dong Qichang?" So the court recruited him as Taichang Shaoqing to take charge of the business of the country. In the second year of the apocalypse, he was promoted to TaiChangQing, and served as a bachelor.
At that time, he compiled A Record of Shenzong, sent him to the south to collect the memorials and anecdotes of ministers in Shenzong Dynasty, and Dong Qichang collected more than 3 documents. He also chose the discourses on prince, vassal, talents, customs, canals, food, official management and border defense in the unrewarded memorial, which were classified into forty volumes. 5. In ancient Chinese, the word "day" is polysemy, for example
(1) pictographic. Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Xiao Zhuan (2) have the same original meaning of "day", and the essence of the sun is also pictographic. —— Shuowen is a fire. —— Shuogua is based on the method of Tugui, and the scene of the sun is sought. Sundial (sunset, after noon); Sunlight (the sun; Sunlight); Solar eclipse (right; Fighting with each other); The sun sets (the sun sets); The sun is west (west of the sun); The sun lives in the moon (the sun sets and the moon rises, day after day). (4) Day, day after day. —— "Poem tang style Ge Sheng" goes on day after day. —— "Mencius Li Lou Xia" goes on for three days and three nights, and the village is dead. —— "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Re" (5) Another example is: day. The day goes by (time goes by day); Day (day); Sunlight (daytime); Long days make people feel tired (long days in summer make people feel sleepy); Sunlight (dusk. It's getting late); Day and night (daytime); Day and night /subview/335/827353? fr=aladdin。 6. the meaning of "Lu" and "Deng" in classical Chinese
Chinese character recording pinyin l ニㄌㄨ? radical stroke radical: external stroke: 5 total strokes: 8 coded information five strokes 86 & 98:VIU Cang Xie: NMME Zheng code: XBKV stroke order number: 51124134 four-corner number: 1799UniCode:CJK unified Chinese character U+5F55 glyph structure Chinese character head and tail decomposition: Pishui Chinese character component decomposition: Pishui stroke order number: 51124134 stroke order reading and writing: folding horizontally and vertically, and flipping horizontally [1]. Copy: record ~. record ~. copy ~. ~ offer. ② A book that records words and deeds or things: language ~. eye ~. memory ~. ③ Take, appoint: ~ take. receive ~. ~ use. Zhen ~ (appointed after examination and identification). Edit this paragraph for details. Noun ① (phonology. From gold, recording sound ..