A complete calligraphy work always has inscriptions. The contents of inscriptions often include: year (time), place and title. These contents can provide necessary and convenient reading and research for people and future generations, otherwise it will cause confusion.
Looking back on the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, there are mainly the following four kinds of chronologies that have been used and are being used: the chronology of the dry branch, the chronology of the emperor, the chronology of the dry branch and the chronology of the AD.
Zhu Yunming's Travels of Dongpo is entitled August in Gui You.
What is the chronology of cadres and branches?
The trunk branch method is to combine the numbers 10 of the heavenly stems (A, B, C, D, E, G, N, N, N, N) and the numbers 12 of the earthly branches (the ugly Mao Yinchen has been in the sea at noon) into 60 groups, which are called Jiazi.
The law was founded and applied in ancient times, and its age is unknown. The exact date in history began in the first year of the Zhou Dynasty (Geng Shennian, 84 1 BC), and the dry branch method was specially used in the Han Dynasty (Xin Chou, BC 140). This method is the crystallization of the wisdom of China's ancestors. At that time, there were quite high levels in astronomy, history and mathematics, which were applied for a historical period. There is no title in this period, and there is no calendar year after that.
Contemporary calligraphers' works are inscribed with "Autumn Moon in Guichou"
Later, everyone liked to use the chronological method of cadres and branches. There are two different views on whether to add years after cadres and branches.
Viewpoint 1: "The main branch is old and cannot be added."
Not adding the word "year" after the official support has become a "tradition" that many people follow when signing, and the saying that "the official support is the year, and the year cannot be added" has been circulating in the calligraphy circle. Some friends think that the meaning of "year" has been changed in the main branch, and adding "year" at this time is repetition.
The preface to Lanting Collection is ten years old and ugly.
You can't add "year" after the official support, but adding "year" and "year" before the official support is a common form of signing. However, this usage is taboo. It is mentioned in many books that if the year is expressed by "year" and "year", it must be preceded by the year number and figures, such as Wang Xizhi's "Nine Years of Yonghe, the Year of Guichou" and Yan Zhenqing's "The Year of Gan Wei Yuan, the Year of 1898". But if you only write the word "dry branch", you can use it independently.
Manuscript for Sacrificing Nephew, The Year of One Hundred Days
Look: there is no taboo, and "year" can be added after the dry branch.
Ye Peigui, director of China Calligraphy Association and director of the Society, once put forward at the seminar of Origin and Times that it is our own assumption that we can't add "year" after spending money. In history, including the calligraphers of the older generation in modern times, there is no taboo of this kind of signature. At the same time, he also mentioned that the situation of not adding the year number before "year" also existed in ancient documents.
The above official script of Yi Bingshou was written in 18 15, and it is very common that official script was written in Jiaqing and Yihai years.
In the paintings of Wu Li, a painter and calligrapher in the early Qing Dynasty, there is also a case of "a certain year". "Reading the Yi Tu Axis of Xige" was published as "Antique on the 27th day of Jiaping in the Sino-Japanese War". This painting was painted on 1678 and is now in Shanghai Museum. This is recognized as the original work of Wu.
In addition to calligraphy and painting, in some ancient poems and works, there are also cases where "year" is added after the main branch.
Wei Zhuang, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "Chen Bing meets cold food, five drunken songs outside the city". Su Shi, a great poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote in "Watching the Moon at the Cow's Mouth": "I suddenly remembered the year of Bing Shen, and it rained heavily in Beijing." Du You, a scholar and historian in the Tang Dynasty, wrote General Canon, which is a political work with complete style in the history of China. Tongdian, Book of Rites, Shifang and Xiashua contain:
"Today, please take the twenty-seventh year of Kaiyuan as an example. It will be strange in October of the fourth year of Xin, again in April of, again in October of, again in April of the ugly year, and again in October of Xin Mao. After that, it was cloudy for five years, and it started again and again. "
Chapter 39 of the wonderful book of the Ming Dynasty;
"Ximen Qing, a letter officer, was born in Shouhe Monument on July 28th, and his wife Wu was born in Shouhe Monument on August 15th."
Another example is Su Wen's disease theory in Huangdi Neijing, in which the five years of people, the year of Chen Geng and the year of Bingyin are very useful examples.
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Wang Duo cursive script is engraved with the year number of the emperor.
The above is about the combination of Xin Sinian and Ji Maonian, and it is about the sharing of cadres and party branches. I hope this will be helpful to everyone after reading 200 1.