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1 kit kat: a person with wonderful skills. Kit Kat, a strange skill. Strange, strange. 2 Use: Will. 3 inch diameter: one inch in diameter. Used to describe the fineness of an object. One-inch diameter wood, one-inch diameter wood. 4 in favor: do it. Verb. This refers to sculpture. 5 vessels: vessels. More than 6: me. 7 wood: wood. No matter what the situation is, everyone has his own form: everyone can imitate the shapes of those things, just like the original wood. Nothing, nothing, nothing. Reason: Right. Like, imitate. 9: gifts. 10 taste: once. 1 1 Gai Da Su Fan-Chibi Cloud: Su Shi's boat carving in Chibi. Dasu, Su Shi (A.D.1037-11kloc-0/), a famous writer, was born in Meishan (now meishan county, Sichuan) in the Song Dynasty. People call him and his younger brother Su Zhe "Big Su" and "Little Su". Pam: Rowing. Su Shi traveled to Chibi and wrote "Red Cliff Fu" and "After Red Cliff Fu". Chibi: The Chibi visited by Su Shi is located in Chibi Collection outside Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei Province), while the Chibi in Battle of Red Cliffs in the Eastern Han Dynasty is generally regarded as the auxiliary word of Jiayu in Hubei Province. 12 Eight-point odd (Kyrgyzstan): a little more than eight points. Yes, like "you", it is used to connect integers and zeros. Odd number, zero. Gao Keer Xu Shu: It's about as tall as two yellow rice grains. Yes, about. Xu, up and down, left and right, this situation. 14, the spacious cabin is the cabin: the cabin rises in the middle and is open. 15 Ruopeng: The awning made of bamboo leaves is a variant of Ruopeng. 16 The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out: the sentence in Su Shi's "After Red Cliff Fu". 17 breezy Xu Lai, stagnant water waves: sentences in Su Shi's red wall poems. X: Take your time. Xing: Starting from 18, three: concave carved with paintings. A man with a tall hat and many beards. E crown, high hat. Beard, beard, here refers to the beard on both cheeks. Fo Yin: His real name is a monk and a friend of Su Shi. 2 1 Lu Zhi: Huang tingjian, a poet, writer and calligrapher in the song dynasty, was named Lu Zhi. He is also a friend of Su Shi. Handroll: a banner of calligraphy and painting paper. Roll end: refers to the right end of the frame. End of Volume 24: refers to the left end of the frame. If you say something, it looks as if you are saying something. Language, speaking. Rollover: To turn (the body) slightly. Comparison of two knees: Su Dongpo's left knee is close to Huang Tingjian's right knee. Than, close to. At the hem of each hidden roll: each hidden roll is at the hem. It means that you can see the knee merged from the fold. Unique Maitreya Buddha: Much like Maitreya Buddha and Bodhisattva in Buddhism. Absolutely, extremely; Class, like. Maitreya Buddha, one of the Buddhist bodhisattvas, often has his statue in the temple, bared his chest and smiled. 30 naked: naked. 3 1 look up: look up. Correct. Lift it up. 32 does not belong to: not similar. Genus, similar. 33 Lie on your right knee: Lie on your right knee. 34: Turn, turn. 35 rosary: also known as "beads of Buddha" or "counting beads", it is a tool used by Buddhists to count when chanting Buddha's number or chanting. Leaning: (Left arm) leans on the left knee. 37 count clearly: count clearly. Vivid, clear and countable. 38: Paddle. Zhou Zi: A gambler. 40 vertebral bun: vertebral bun. 4 1 scale: same as "horizontal". 42 climb: pull. 43 if: it seems so. 44 hold: take。 45 if ... if: it looks like ... 46 The man looked at the end in silence: the man looked straight at the tea stove with a calm face. Qi, that. End, heads. If you listen to the sound of tea, it is as if you are listening to the sound of tea. Slightly flat stern: slightly flat stern. Back, here refers to the bottom of the boat. Yi, Ping. 49 Apocalypse: The year of apocalypse is 1522. Apocalypse, Ming Xizong Zhu Youxiao year number. 50 Lushan Wang Yishu Fu Yuan: Changshu native, uncle with surname. Yushan, now the northwest of Changshu County, Jiangsu Province, was used here instead of Changshu. In the past, scholars often used the origin of hometown places of interest. Uncle Fu Yuan means "Uncle Yuan". "Fu" and "Father" were the laudatory names for men in ancient China. 5 1: cleared. 52 ink: black. Seal seal: seal seal. Dan: Red. 55 links: all. 56 people are five: that is, carving five people. 57 and: conjunction, and. There are: interchangeable words and "you". 59 inches is not big enough: less than an inch. Zeng, Shang and Huan. Full and simple: choose by "picking". 6 1 Zeng: also 62 narrow: long and narrow. Skills are also strange: skills are really amazing. The combination of "one" and "in" has the function of aggravating the sigh tone. Even number 64: Until. Reason: Right. Rev 66: open. Wang: That's right. X: Take your time. 69 Xing: Get up. 70 30: Full of powdery objects. 7 1 home page: in. 72 take: take. Ke: Right. 74 meters: calculation. 75 is: nuclear ship engraved with ships (mǐn)
W ǐ ng (w ǐ ng) makes (y) Gao Xiao (shǔ) Li Xu (ru ǐ) Peng Zhi (ch ǐ) Shi Qingnang (s ǐ n) beard (rán) not belong to (zhǔ).
I. Common words
Support the boat with your right arm (support-"bend" bend. Rest your left hand on a scale (horizontal scale). The length of the ship is about eight cents (you-tong "you" is used to connect integers and zeros. ) Jade Mountain King's Book Carving (Fu Tong's "Father", a man's reputation, attached with the following words. ) cover the peach pit and narrow it (Jane-preach "pick" and pick. There are four (yes-pass and "and") for the word * * * 30.
2. Polysemy
Strange: Some people say that Wang Shuyuan is (strange, rare), (wonderful, strange). The fore and aft length of this ship is about seven eighths (zero, remainder). It is said that Wang Shuyuan (a verb indicating existence, as opposed to "nothing") is about eight odd (the word "you" is used between integer and zero). ) for: for palaces, utensils, figures (sculptures. ) The middle porch is a cabin (yes) is five: (carved) can be: high (about) pearls can be counted and (can) end: 1. Dongpo holds the scroll end in his right hand (noun, "one end (right end) of the scroll") 2. Its human visual end is silent (adjective, "straight, upright") wood: 1. Wood with a diameter of 2 inches. Even birds, animals, trees and stones: 1. Spacious is the cabin (part of it ...) 2. The person who lives on the right has his back to him ...). Fans: 1. There are small windows on the side, four on the left, four on the right and eight on the * * * (vermicelli, quantifier) 2. The right hand who lives on the left holds a banana fan: 1. Open the window and see that the carved fence is opposite (open) 2. The Autumn of Apocalypse (called beginning of spring in ancient times, and) II. Although its length never exceeds inches (turning point, but), it is: 1. It can be used by trees with a diameter of 2 inches. Even the language of animals, birds, wood and stones (even number) 1. If you have something to say. Language Cloud (Narration) Coverage: 65438.
Three. Different meanings of ancient and modern times
1, lying on the right knee: lying, ancient meaning: the causative usage of verbs makes ... dull. Today's meaning: lie down, lie down. 2. Dongpo, crowned in the middle, has a lot of stubble, which means (wearing) a high hat. Today's meaning: the top beard of Emei Mountain: beard. 3, two knees compared: than, ancient meaning: close. Meaning: Compare two things. 4, Gao Xu: Yes, the ancient meaning: about. Meaning: Yes. X: Almost. 5, the peach pit is reduced: Jane, ancient meaning: through "picking", picking. Meaning: simple and easy to do.
4. Adverbial Postposition
Original sentence: Nuclear Ship One. Correct word order: a nuclear submarine. Seal the first chapter. Correct word order: one print.
Flexible use of verb (abbreviation of verb) part of speech
(1) The spacious cabin is covered with a canopy (canopy: noun adverbial with canopy) (2) azurite (azurite: noun adverbial with azurite). (3) Dongpo (Goose View: noun as verb, wearing a high hat) (4) Lie flat on your right knee and hold the boat on your right arm (Lie: verb conation, so that ... lie flat. Bend, the conative use of verbs, make ...
Edit the explanation of this paragraph.
The Story of the Nuclear Ship: It is selected from The New Story of Yuchu, edited by Zhang Chao in Qing Dynasty, and slightly abridged. Wei Xueyi (about 1596—— about 1625) was born in Jiashan (now Jiaxing, Zhejiang) in the late Ming Dynasty. "Ji" is a style of ancient Chinese. Mainly narrative, but also lyrical and argumentative. This article is an explanatory one. There was a man named Wang Shuyuan in the Ming Dynasty: Qiqi, absolutely. Kit Kat, here refers to people with wonderful and exquisite craftsmanship. Can be used for palaces, utensils and figures with a diameter of inches: with a diameter of inches and a diameter of one inch, and can be used to describe the thinness of circular objects. Use; Take it and use it. Inch diameter wood: wood with a diameter of one inch. Do sth. This refers to sculpture. Tableware: Tableware, such as plates, cups and plates. No matter what the situation is, it is pictographic: no, no, no, reason, basis, basis. Here, it means to follow and persist. Image, imitation, here refers to sculpture. Taste the rest of the nuclear ship one: taste it once. Send gifts. Gaidasu Pan-Chibi Cloud: inscribed with Su Shi's visit to Chibi. Su Shi (A.D.1036-101) was born in Meishan (now meishan county, Sichuan) in the Song Dynasty and was a famous writer. People call him and his younger brother Su Zhe "Big Su" and "Little Su". Go boating, rowing, and browsing on the water by boat. Su Shi once traveled to Chibi, and wrote "Red Cliff Fu" and "Red Cliff Fu Hou". Chibi outside Huanggang County, Hubei Province. It involves ... clouds, which means speculation. Go boating. The length of the ship is about eight points: odd, odd, and some. G: It's about as tall as two yellow rice grains. Yes, about. Xu, up and down, left, right and left. The porch in the middle is a hut: open, spacious and bright. Ruopeng covers it: Ruopeng, noun as adverbial, with Ruopeng. A sail made of bamboo leaves. Hey; Modal words refer to statements. Carved railings are opposite: the railings carved with patterns are opposite. Shi Qing San Zhi: It means painting with Shi Qing in a concave field engraved with words. Kyanite, turquoise pigment. Thistle, with lettering on it. Dongpo with a tall beard is Su Dongpo with a tall beard. With a beard, with a beard. This refers to beard in general. Fo Yin Right: Fo Yin, a famous monk, is a friend of Su Shi. Lu Zhi (left): Lu Zhi, Song Dynasty writer, Huang Tingjian, named Lu Zhi. He is also a friend of Su Shi. Sue and Huang * * * read the first-hand book; Calligraphy and painting paper with scrolls and banners on it. Compared with his knees, Su Dongpo's left knee and Huang Tingjian's right knee are very close. Than, close to. Here, the person of … refers to "the appearance of". The incomparable Maitreya Buddha in Fo Yin: incomparable and extreme. Class, like. Maitreya Buddha is one of the Buddhist bodhisattvas. Bare chest and breasts, hold your head high, and your expression does not belong to Su and Huang: naked, naked. Hold your head up and look up. Correct. Lift it up. No, it's not. Right knee lying flat, right arm punting: right knee lying flat, right knee lying flat. Luck, with "bend". Bend over. The left arm misses the beads to lean on-the beads can be counted vividly: beads, beads in the hands of Buddhist practitioners. Vivid, clear and countable. The stern is horizontal: oars. A boat on the left and a boat on the right: the boat and the boatman. Right vertebral bun: vertebral bun, combed into vertebral bun. The left hand leans on a scale: the scale is "horizontal" and horizontal, which is the antonym of "vertical". His eyes are silent: his eyes are silent, his eyes look directly at the teapot and his face is calm. End, straight, straight. The back of the ship is slightly reduced: back, back. This refers to the top of the ship. Yi, Ping, Ping. Apocalypse: The year of apocalypse is 1622. Apocalypse, the year number of Mingxi Sect. Yushan Wangyi Bookstore Engraved by Changshu People's Bookstore. Yushan, now the northwest of Changshu County, Jiangsu Province, was used here instead of Changshu. In the past, literati often used places of interest in their hometown instead of their native place. Fu, known as "father", is a good name added to men's names in ancient times. Sketch: Yes, very clear. Its color ink: ink, black. Seal seal: seal seal. Its colors are Dan: Dan, red and vermilion. Man 5: Yes, it's engraved. Never an inch: less than an inch. Zeng, Shang and Huan. The person who covers the peach pit and shrinks it is: Jane: the same as "picking" Narrow, long and narrow. The skill is also strange: the skill is really amazing. Alas, modal particles that aggravate consternation are equivalent to "ah". The stern is slightly flat: flat and flat. The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out: the sentences in Su Shi's Fu on the Back of the Red Wall. Xu Lai is a cool breeze, and the water waves are stagnant: Su Shi's "Red Wall Poetry" says that the autumn wind blows slowly, and there are no ripples on the river. Xu, take your time. Up and up.
1. Flexible use of parts of speech
Ruopeng (Ruopeng, noun as adverbial, use Ruopeng. People who live on the right have their backbones on their backs. Dongpo (noun as adjective, comb the spine bun) is the one with a crown and a beard. Stone (noun as adverbial, belt) lies on the right knee, and the right arm supports the boat (lie: verb usage, make ... dull. The causative usage of verbs, bending)
2. Inverted sentences
Taste a nuclear ship, the original sentence should be: taste a nuclear ship. The original sentence should be: use another seal. The original sentence should be: cover bamboo slips and trim peach stones. Inverted sentence table emphasizes.
3. Elliptic sentences
Then the title is on it, omitted, and the original sentence should be: then the title is on it.
4. Double negation
Ideographic image: all are carved into images (of various things) according to the original shape of the materials. No, no; No. Nothing, nothing; All of them. Cause, follow; Hold on. Image, imitation, here refers to sculpture.
5. Attributive postposition sentence
Its two knees are compared ... "comparison" is the attributive of the head word "two knees"
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Overall grasp
The sculpture written in this paper is an insatiable peach pit, but it vividly reproduces a famous anecdote in the literary world of the Song Dynasty-"Red Cliff of the Great Soviet". The design is ingenious and vivid, which shows the outstanding achievements of ancient arts and crafts in China. After careful observation, the author accurately grasped all the details of the sculpture, and then described the four parts of the ship, namely the cabin, according to a certain spatial order. Bow, stern and back. A new record of Yuchu
The word "Ji" at the end of the title of this article refers to the style. The "extreme" body appeared very early and reached its peak in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It can remember people and things, mountains and rivers, artifacts and buildings, so it is also called "Miscellaneous Notes". In writing, most of them are mainly narrative, with both argumentative and lyrical elements. After the original introduction of the nuclear boat, there is still discussion (see "related information"). Most of them have been deleted, but only the last sentence, which is also the center of the whole paper, is retained, that is, "hip, skill is also strange." So it looks like our common expository text. This paper adopts the structural mode of "total-sub-total". The first part is a general introduction, which introduces Wang Shuyuan's outstanding achievements in sculpture technology and points out the theme of the sculpture "Nuclear Ship". "It can be used as palaces, utensils, figures, even birds, animals and wood", which shows that the volume of raw materials used is very small and the range of performance is very wide, which shows that he has made many achievements; "No matter what the situation is, each has its own modality", which shows that after ingenious conception, he then points out the theme of the sculpture "Nuclear Ship": "The Great Soviet Union is a Pan-Red Cliff". This clearly shows the intention of this paper, that is, to prove that the author's evaluation of Wang Shuyuan's skills is realistic with concrete works. In the middle is a brief introduction: the structure, characters and titles of the "nuclear ship" are introduced in detail. Can be divided into two layers. The full text describes the author's love for nuclear ships, and expresses the author's admiration for the superb skills of artist Wang Shuyuan and the ancient folk art in China.
Theme explanation
The "nuclear boat" is a micro-carving handicraft, and the raw material is a peach pit that is "long but not full of inches". However, it vividly reproduces a famous anecdote in the literary world of the Song Dynasty-"The Great Soviet Red Cliff". The design is ingenious and vivid, which shows the outstanding achievements of ancient arts and crafts in China. After careful observation, the author accurately grasped all the details of this sculpture, and then wrote according to a certain spatial order, thus vividly showing its overall image. Record is the style of this article, which refers to description here.
separate into parts
The first floor (paragraphs 2 to 4) introduces the front of the ship, which is the main part to show the sculptor's ingenious ideas and superb skills. It can be divided into three layers: the first layer (the second paragraph) introduces the volume of the "nuclear ship" first, and then writes the middle part of the ship, that is, the cabin. Among them, the small window beside the engine room is introduced emphatically, which can not only be opened and closed, but also has a thin top; "Looking at the window" and "facing each other on the carved fence" show the ingenuity of the sculptor's conception. The second level (the third paragraph) introduces the bow part, describing the appearance and expression of the tourists on board-Su Shi, Huang Luzhi and Fo Yin. This layer plays an important role in expressing the theme of sculpture, and the author's introduction is also the most detailed. In addition to writing the characters' clothes and postures carefully, he also deliberately described Su and Huang's feelings when rowing. From the descriptions of "Su and Huang read the scroll with one hand", "Dongpo touches the back with his left hand" and "the right hand refers to the scroll, if there is something to say", we can see that they have completely forgotten the troubles of reality and are intoxicated with the beautiful artistic conception of the scroll. How open-minded they are! As for Fo Yin's "condescending", it gives people a free and easy feeling. This naturally becomes the foil of Su and Huang, which makes the picture not monotonous. The third floor (the fourth paragraph) introduces the stern part and writes the expression and movement of the ship. The expressions of the two sailors also "don't belong": one is "like whistling", which is very leisurely; A song "Look at the End of Silence" is very focused. In this way, the image of the ship is shaped, the theme of "rowing" is highlighted more effectively, and the relaxed and happy atmosphere inside the ship is also rendered. The scene of the title seal and the bow is interchanged, and "as thin as a mosquito's foot and hooked out" once again shows the sculptor's superb skills. The title is black and the seal is red, which is in sharp contrast, showing the sculptor's intention. Finally, the full text is summarized, including the number of people engraved on the ship, windows and other things and the total number of inscriptions. With the echo of "its length is never over", it is emphasized that the material volume is small and the carving capacity is large, and then with "Hey, the skill is also strange." The first paragraph is a summary. "Kit Kat" summarizes the characteristics of carving technology. The words carved by the sculptor suggest the theme of the nuclear ship. The third paragraph. Each one has its own form, lifelike. The fifth paragraph is a summary of Zhou Zi's leisure and concentration. "Clever" takes care of "Kit Kat", and the nuclear ship is small in size and rich in content. It admires the exquisite craftsmanship of the nuclear-powered ship (Wang Shuyuan's exquisite technology and ingenious ideas).
Explanations involved.
The number of columns (through specific numbers, it is more convincing to express the accuracy of the language. (1) The length of the ship is about eight minutes, and the height can reach two meters (sh incarnation). (2) One ship is planned, with five ships; Window 8; Make a tent, a pot, a stove, a pot, a hand roll and a rosary; Couplets, titles and seal scripts are * * * with thirty characters and four characters. Comparison (comparison method is an explanatory method to compare two things and phenomena in the same or different categories to illustrate the characteristics of things. ) 1 The expression does not belong to Su and Huang. (2) its length, once not surplus inch. Metaphor is a way to illustrate the characteristics of things by means of metaphor and rhetoric. (1) Fo Yin is definitely a Maitreya, topless and arrogant ... Example (Prove your point of view by listing specific examples. (1) savor a nuclear boat and cover the red cliff cloud of Dasu (through the example of a nuclear boat, it is proved that "a wise man calls w m 4 ng Shu Yuan, but can ignore ... (W M 4 ng) not because of the potential pictographs, but because each has its own modality." The point of view).
Vivid language
The language of the paper is plain and concise, especially imitating the characters in the boat, combined with the writing method of painting, which is not only vivid but also vivid. For example, write Su Dongpo and Huang, with the shaft end in the right hand and the back in the left hand. Lu Zhi held the end of the book in his left hand and the book in his right hand, saying something. "This is not only the left foot, micro side, knees, hidden bottom part, but also very subtle writing. It is written as "Maitreya Buddha, topless and defiant", which highlights the characteristics of this monk image and does not belong to scholars Su and Huang. These descriptions feel the exquisiteness of nuclear boat carving skills, which makes readers deeply admire. First of all, it outlines the exquisite skills of the sculptor Wang Shuyuan, and points out the contents of the "nuclear ship" sculpture. The first sentence introduces the "Kit Kat Man" and Kit Kat's place-a small piece of wood can be carved with all kinds of scenery, and the shape and spirit are both clear. The second paragraph states that the inscription "Nuclear Ship" is "Red Cliff of the Great Soviet Union", which was copied for the following.
Title background
The word "Ji" at the end of the title of this article refers to the style. The "extreme" body appeared very early and reached its peak in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It can remember people and things, mountains and rivers, artifacts and buildings, so it is also called "Miscellaneous Notes". The writing style is mainly narrative, with both argumentative and lyrical elements.
Edit this stone carving
brief introduction
Stone carving refers to carving various figures, animals, ships, etc. Shangshi usually refers to a sculpture handicraft carved from stone. Modern artists carve stones.
. According to the materials, there are peach stone carving, olive stone carving, apricot stone carving, bayberry stone carving and walnut stone carving, among which peach stone carving is the main one. The origin of evolutionary stone carving remains to be verified. According to historical records and cultural relics research, stone carving reached a high artistic level in the Ming Dynasty. During the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty, Xia Baiyan carved 16 children on olivine, each with only half a grain of rice and clear eyes. The most famous stone carver in Ming Dynasty was Wang Yi (real name Shuyuan, real name Chu Pingshan) from Yushan (now Changshu) in Jiangsu during the Apocalypse. The boat of red cliff, which he created in the second year of the apocalypse (1622), is a treasure in the history of stone carving. The length of the ship is about 3 cm, and the height is 0.5 cm. There is a cabin in the middle, covered with a canopy, and there are four small windows on the side, which can be opened and closed. On the carved column beside the window, the words "the mountain is high and the moon is small, the water comes out" are engraved on the right, and "the breeze is Xu Lai, and the water waves are quiet" are engraved on the left. At the bow of the boat, Su Dongpo and his friends Huang Luzhi and Fo Yin were three monks, among whom Su Dongpo and Huang Luzhi read a book, while the monks in Fo Yin were like Maitreya, with bare breasts, missing beads on their left arm and chanting beads for a long time. There is a boat at the stern, and there is a carved boatman on the left and right of the boat. Inscription on the back of the ship: "Wang Yishu, Yushan, Autumn of Apocalypse". The handwriting is as thin as a mosquito's foot, engraved with the seal of "Chuping Mountain People". This nuclear ship became a model for later famous stone carving masters to follow. Qiu Shan, a sculptor in Yixing, is good at carving walnut stones. His themes are mostly Su Dongpo's travels to Chibi, fishing songs, flower baskets and landscapes. In the Qing dynasty, the artistic level of stone carving was further improved, with Jiangsu as the traditional producing area. Suzhou Jinlao (unknown name) in Kangxi period, Feng Xilu in Jiading period, Suzhou and Shen in Qianlong period were all famous stone carving masters. Feng Xilu's olive stone carving "Dream on the Grass Bridge", in which houses and figures are properly arranged in composition, fully shows the night view of the countryside with the help of sparse willows and hidden crows and Chai Men lying dogs. Shen Olive stone carving "Humpback Old Man", wearing a brown hat, growing a beard, having patches on his shoulders and holding a fan engraved with poems; He carved "macaque" with bayberry core, which was beautiful in appearance. According to "Wretched Jade", some artists carved peach stones into 108 rosary beads, each with 3-6 arhats, with different postures and no similarities. In addition, during Jiaqing and Daoguang years, Fang Jianshao, a famous stone carving master in Xiapu, Fujian Province, created "Dongpo Tour the Red Cliff", in which "the awning window is propped up and the river and willow are shaded", and the figures and paddles in the boat are described in detail. In modern times, stone carvings are mainly produced in Shandong, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shanghai and other places. Famous Taohe sculptors in Weifang, Shandong Province include Ding Nianting, Gao Jiajun, Du Weinan, Zhang Dayan and Chen. Among them, Ding Nianting and Gao Jiajun's works won the silver prize of 19 15 San Francisco Panama Expo. Olive stone carvings are mainly in Guangzhou and Suzhou. Guangzhou famous craftsman returned and his disciple Jiang was good at figure painting and flower boat. At the beginning of the 20th century, famous stone carving masters in Shanghai included Mai Chunhua, Yin Genfu and others. Mai Chunhua is good at carving pavilions, ponds, figures, utensils, flowers and birds, etc. Yin Genfu's olive stone carvings include eighteen arhats, eight immortals, Guanyin, Amitabha, Mulan, Mu and other figures, which were later passed on to his sons Yin and Yin Xueyun. Yin Xueyun and his disciple Dong Lansheng, on the basis of inheriting the traditional carving, created the walnut carving Hanshan Temple and the olive carving Jian Zhen Dudong Boat, in which Jian Zhen Dudong Boat carved 35 famous monks in the Tang Dynasty, including Jian Zhen, his disciples and boatmen, and carved them with jade and mahogany, forming a high-wave base, which is more exquisite. The main tools of craft and characteristic stone carving are filing, chiseling and drilling. Files include wool files, smooth files and circular files. There are two kinds of chisels: square chisel and round chisel. The technological process of stone carving is as follows: (1) Preliminary processing of stone with rough file and smooth file. (2) Design ideas and draw samples on stones. (3) Rough machining with a circular file according to the drawing, and make a rough shape. ④ Carve details with a chisel, eyebrows and eyes with a small square chisel, and mouth with a small round chisel. (5) polishing and waxing. Finally, make a hole, string beads, or match a base as an appreciation. The artistic feature of stone carving is exquisite carving. A single monitor is equipped with a base and covered with a glass cover for appreciation; Some use tassels as accessories or fan pendants; Some connect several stone carvings into prayer beads.