2/ Emperor Ai of Han Dynasty (26- 1 year BC), namely Liu Xin, was the 13 th emperor of the Western Han Dynasty (reigned 1 year since 7 BC). Liu Shi, grandson of Emperor Yuan of Han Dynasty, nephew of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, son and mother of Ding Taogong Kang. In the second year of Yangshuo (the first 23 years), Xin succeeded to the throne and was raised by his grandmother, Empress Fu. When I was young, I was smart. "My words are very sensitive, and I have information when I was young." Xin grew up to be an emperor and had no children. Liu Xing, the filial piety king of Zhongshan, was still alive. In the first nine years in Yan Yuan, Liu Xin and Liu Xing entered the DPRK at the same time. Empress Fu bribed Zhao and Wang Gen with treasures, and privately asked Lixin to be a prince. Zhao and Wang Gen praised each other in front of Emperor Cheng. Emperor Cheng also attached great importance to Xin, and the next year he was named Prince. Sui and two years (the first seven years) proclaimed himself emperor and died. Xin, 19 years old, acceded to the throne due to the loss of the emperor. The following year, in the first year of Jianping, Wang was named Queen Mother and Zhao was the Queen Mother. Do not seek progress, neglect state affairs, and seek pleasure. The king's consorts monopolize state affairs. The famous gay emperor in ancient China, the famous gay story "The Love of Broken Sleeves" (with Dong Xian) came from him. In the second year of Yuanshou (before 1 year), Liu Xin, who was in office for only 7 years, died of lust indulgence and hollowing out his body, at the age of 25 (another said that he died of taking an aphrodisiac overdose).
3/ Emperor Han An (94- 125), namely Liu Hu, the sixth emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty (reigned from 106 to 125). The grandson of Liu Wei, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the son of Qing River Xiaowang Liu Qing, his mother's name is Zuo Xiaoe, and he became king at the age of 13, and 19 at the age of 32. In the first year of Yanping (106), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty died unfortunately. Empress Deng, who was in power near North Korea, conspired with her brother General Deng Zhi and decided to welcome Liu Hu. Deng Zhi went to consult with yu zhang, Situ Xufang and other ministers. With their consent, he summoned Liu Hu to the palace overnight on the day of the Queen Mother's Day, which was prepared for Emperor Han. In the second year, the country name was changed to "Yongchu", and the Deng brothers and sisters were authoritarian and domineering. After the death of Empress Dowager Deng, Liu Hu used Wang Sheng, the wet nurse, and Li Run, the eunuch, to kill Deng Zhi, and ordered Yan Xian, the queen's younger brother, to be in charge of the imperial army, and consorts and eunuchs jointly took power. During his reign, domestic troubles and foreign invasion were intertwined, and the anti-Han rebellion, Qiang uprising and northern Xiongnu invasion in western countries (although they were all pacified, the Han family was greatly weakened), and frequent earthquakes, floods, rainstorms and hail made the people miserable. In the first year of Yan Guang (122), Koguryo fell into the hands of Han. Yan Guang died of an acute disease (similar to malaria) on his way to the south for four years. Only one son, Liu Bao, was born, and he was inherited by Han Shun Di.
4/ Song Shaodi (406-424), namely Liu Yifu, was the second emperor of Southern Song Dynasty (reigned 422-424). Song Wudi, the eldest son of Emperor Wu of Song, and Mrs. Zhang, his mother, were both born in Jingkou. The strength is unparalleled, good at riding and shooting, and proficient in temperament. In the third year of Yong (422), he ascended the throne, and changed his title to Jingping the following year, which was supported by Xu Xianzhi, Fu Liang and Xie Hui, the old ministers of Liang Wudi. What a small group, playing day and night, regardless of state affairs. Xu Xian, the fake queen mother, ordered her to be rude in mourning. After excessive abuse, she called Tan Dao Ji to lead the troops into Beijing, deposed her as Yang Ying, and lived in seclusion in Wudu. On-the-job talent 1 year, kill it. Liu Yilong, the third son of Emperor Wu of Song, was made emperor.
5/ Emperor Xiaowu of Song Dynasty (430-464), namely Liu Jun, was the fifth emperor of Southern Song Dynasty (reigned 453-464). Song Wendi, the third son of Liu Yilong, was named King Wuling at the beginning, and later was the secretariat of Jiangzhou. In the 30th year of Yuanjia (453), Wendi was killed by the prince and the early emperor Liu Shao, and he rose from Jiangzhou to be punished. He ascended the throne in Beijing with the titles of "Xiao Jian" and "Daming". Smart, alert, brave, decisive and agile; Knowledgeable, can read seven lines of letters or memorials at a glance, and the articles are agile and gorgeous; He is also good at horseback riding and archery, and drinks all day. During his reign, he cut off the imperial clan and reused Chinese books to help others, such as Dai Faxing, Chao Shangzhi and Dai Mingbao, who were in charge of state affairs. There are two ministers in the official department. As well as the implementation of land-breaking tenants, containment of large families, and strengthening the monarchy. However, there is something wrong with his style He is cruel, bloodthirsty, dissolute and lecherous. He slaughtered Guangling City, occupied four cousins, killed his father Liu Yixuan and had incest with his mother Lu Huinan. Later, he died in the Jade Candle Hall of Jiankang Palace.
6/ Emperor Taizong (65438+5991October 23rd-10, July 649), namely Li Shimin, the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (reigned from 623 to 649). He is the second son of Queen Dou. His ancestral home is Longxi, and he was born in Wudu, Shaanxi. A teenager joined the army and went to Yanmenguan to rescue Yang Di. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, he was an official residence and a right-handed military commander, and was named King of Qin. Later, he was named King of Qin, helped his father destroy the Sui and Jian Tang Dynasties, and led troops to pacify Xue, Liu Wuzhou, Dou Jiande and Wang, which made great contributions to the establishment and unification of the Tang Dynasty. In the ninth year of Wude (626), following the advice of several people, he launched the Xuanwumen mutiny, killed his younger brother, Prince Li, and his fourth brother, Wang Li Yuanji, and was made a prince. Soon, he was forced to abdicate and ascended the throne, with the title of "Zhenguan" and the posthumous queen. He reigned for 23 years and died at 5 1. Taking Dan medicine in his later years, he died in the Hanyuan Hall of Daming Palace. China was a famous politician, strategist, calligrapher and a generation of sages in ancient times. He was called "the first emperor in the ages" and "Tiankhan". In Mao Zedong's ci, "Tang Zong" is the ancestor of the Tang Dynasty. He created the "Zhenguan rule" in history, expanded the territory, actively eliminated the separatist forces in various places, listened to the opinions of ministers with an open mind, appointed Fang, Du Ruhui, Wuji, etc., governed the world with civilization, practiced economy at home, let the people recuperate, made friends abroad, and made the society prosperous and peaceful, which laid an important foundation for the later "Kaiyuan Shi Sheng" and achieved China. I like literature and calligraphy, and I have poems handed down from generation to generation by Mo Bao.
7/ Tang Dezong (742-805), namely Shi Li, the ninth emperor of the Tang Dynasty (reigned 779-805), was once equated with Xing Yuan and Zhen Yuan. Tang Suzong Hengli's grandson, Li Yu's eldest son, Tang Daizong, whose mother is Queen Ruizhen. He was an accomplished emperor in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. In his early years, he participated in pacifying the "Anshi Rebellion" and made great contributions. Later, he was appointed marshal and minister of world military forces. At the beginning of his reign, he insisted on credibility, civil and military officials and prohibited eunuchs from interfering in politics, which was quite a resurgence; Determined to reform official management, rectify fiscal and taxation in Jianghuai and increase fiscal revenue; Taking advantage of the contradiction between the buffer regions, the rebellion of three buffer regions was put down successively, and the towns in Heshuo also expressed their attachment, ending the domineering situation of the buffer regions for more than 50 years since Zongguangde. However, after the Jingyuan mutiny, the successive dishonor of civilian military commanders was in sharp contrast with the loyal guards of eunuchs, which made him give up his previous ideas, appointed eunuchs as the commander-in-chief of the imperial army in the later period of his administration, and increased taxes on tax racks, tea and other miscellaneous taxes all over the country, resulting in growing public resentment. He reigned for 26 years and died in Huining Hall.
8/ Tang Xizong (862-888), namely Li Xian, was originally named Li Yan, the18th emperor of the Tang Dynasty (reigned 873-888) and the fifth son of Tang Yizong. After his death, Zong Yi was founded by eunuch Han at the age of 12. He was the youngest emperor in the Tang Dynasty. A.D. 15, with the year numbers of Ganfu, Guangming, Zhonghe, Guangqi and Wende. Specializing in games, like cockfighting, playing polo, wasting money, leaving all political affairs to Tian, the deputy commander of the army. At the end of the first year of Guangming (880), Huang Chao invaded Chang 'an and fled to Chengdu with Tian. After the uprising was suppressed, he returned to the capital in 885 and did not enter the palace. Because of the contradiction between Tian and Wang Chongrong, our envoy was on the river, and he fled to Fengxiang. He returned to Chang 'an in 888 and died soon after. Zhu Wen surrendered during this period.
9/ Yuan Taizu (1162-1227), namely Genghis Khan, whose Mongolian name is Genghis Khan. An outstanding politician and strategist in the history of the world, and one of the richest people in history, Mao Zedong praised him as a "generation of tianjiao". Strong body, superb martial arts, good at riding and shooting, hunting and fighting, can shoot eagles in the air. 1206 was selected as Khan, and "Genghis Khan" was added, which means "having the four seas" and "Khan of the world (king)" to establish Mongolia. Since then, he has launched foreign conquest wars many times, conquered the Black Sea coast of Central Asia, Eastern Europe and Russia to the west, and enfeoffed them to Sanzi. He invaded Xixia three times and attacked gold twice until he occupied Beijing on the north bank of the Yellow River. We also formulated military, political and legal systems and began to use characters. 1227 died in Qingshui, Gansu, and was buried in Qiwa Valley, Mount Kent, Mongolia. In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1265), his grandson Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan honored his temple as Taizu.
10/ Yuan Taizong (1186-1241year), that is, wokuotai, the third son of Genghis Khan. Great Khan of Mongolia, also known as Emperor Huhan (reign time 1229— 124 1 year). 1230-1234 launched a war to destroy gold and unify northern China. 1236, Badou was ordered to go west and go deep into Central Europe, and its territory expanded to Central Asia, North China and Central Europe. During his reign, Lu Ye was appointed to shine and formulate a tax system; Establish a book province in China and create a law in the grass; Post offices have been set up all over the world to strengthen the links between the mainland and other countries. After drinking to death. In a.d. 1266, Kublai Khan honored his temple as Taizong.
1 1/ Ming Renzong (1378- 1425), that is, Zhu Gaochi, the fourth emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1424- 1925 reigned). Ming's eldest son, mother Xu. His reign was only 1 year, with the year number Hongxi. Quiet by nature, elegant and kind, teaching by example, and loving reading. Being politically lenient, developing production, sharing interest with the people, lifting the ban on gold and silver, and releasing the families of the ministers of Emperor Wen Jian in Jiaofang and other places are a generation of benevolent policies, which laid the foundation for "benevolent policies to declare peace". However, he was obese and weak and died suddenly.
12/ Qing shengzu (1654- 1722), that is, Emperor Kangxi, Manchu named Aisingiorro Michelle Ye, Mongolian named Enhe A Mu Gulanghan, the fourth emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the second emperor after the Qing capital Beijing (166/. The emperor shunzhi's third son, Aisingiorro Fu Lin, became king at the age of eight. He took over Ao Bai at the age of 65,438+04 and ruled for 665,438+0 years. He was the longest reigning emperor in China. An outstanding statesman and strategist in ancient times, and one of the greatest monarchs in the history of China. Put down the San Francisco rebellion during his administration; Recover Taiwan Province Province; Repel Russian aggression, conclude the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar, and determine the border between the two countries; Three times to quell the rebellion in Junggar and the separatist activities of the upper class nobles in Tibet; Kaifu county; Attach importance to agricultural production, develop the economy, exempt taxes, reward reclamation, stop enclosure, and advocate renaming farmland; In 51 years, a decree was issued to collect Ding Yin according to the registered population of 50 years, and the breeding population will never be taxed in the future; He went to the south six times to control floods such as the Yellow River and ensure the smooth flow of the Grand Canal. Open the department of erudition and macro-speech and the museum of Ming history to win over the Chinese culture and the landlord class; Compile cultural classics, compile representative works such as Complete Tang Poetry, Pei Yunwen Fu, Kangxi Dictionary, etc., and complete the drawing of the whole map of the Forbidden City; Tang Ruowang, ferdinand verbiest and Xu Risheng, western missionaries with knowledge and expertise, were awarded official positions in recognition of their inner health. However, the literary inquisition such as Ming History and Nanshan Collection was popularized, and ideological rule was strengthened. He was the defender of China's unified multi-ethnic country, laid the foundation for the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty, and created a good situation for the prosperity of Kanggan. Diligent and knowledgeable, like poetry and calligraphy, fine appreciation, but also like astronomy, calendar, chemistry, music and so on.
13/ Emperor Sejong of the Qing Dynasty (1678- 1735), that is, Yong Zhengdi, Manchu named Yong Zhengdi, was the fifth emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the third emperor after entering the customs (in office 1722- 1735). The fourth son of Emperor Kangxi, his mother is Princess Wu Yashi. Among the nine kings who seized office, Long Keduo and Nian Gengyao helped them to gain the throne. During his reign, he was very diligent and was the emperor who corrected the throne the most in history. Put down Rob's rebellion of hiding in Tenzin, levy three levies on galdan, set up a military department, cancel the command of the Prince and Baylor over the Eight Banners Army to strengthen the imperial power, sign two treaties with Russia, delimit the Sino-Russian border, rectify the bureaucracy, fight corruption with heavy punches, and implement a series of iron-fisted reform policies, such as "returning farmland to the stream", "returning fire to the public", "spreading grain into the ground" and "integrating officials and gentry with grain". However, the intellectuals of the landlord class of the Han nationality were repeatedly imprisoned and practiced the policy of cultural autocracy.
14/ Emperor Xuan Tong (1906- 1967), also known as the late Qing emperor and the Qing emperor, was named Aisin Giorro Puyi, the Qing emperor 12, and after entering the customs 10 emperor (1909-. Son of Zai Feng, Prince Chun, nephew of Emperor Tongzhi and Emperor Guangxu. After the Revolution of 1911, Yuan Shikai forced him to abdicate. 19 17 Zhang Xun's "braid army" supported its restoration, and its reign was short, which was 12 days. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the puppet "Emperor of Manchukuo" in the northeast of China. After the end of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he was designated as a war criminal. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he was pardoned by President Mao Zedong and became a citizen of People's Republic of China (PRC). He used to be a member of the Fourth CPPCC and a librarian of the Central Museum of Literature and History.
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