Show off the clouds, brush the pool with low branches, like ebony, like a cover, like a snake walking. There are many shrubs in Panasonic, and the leaves are intertwined, bearing the sun and the moon, and the light cannot reach the ground.
According to the stratum in the north, the accumulated stones are embedded in the air and covered with exotic flowers and grasses. Green and cloudy, Zhu Shi leaves, I don't know its name, four seasons and a color.
In Liu Qiusheng in the middle of Qing Dynasty, calligraphers came forth in large numbers, and people who were good at calligraphy and seal cutting were everywhere. Among them, Deng, who is famous for his unique style, was the first person to be promoted during Qianlong and Jiaqing years. Among Deng's calligraphy, seal script, official script, original script and cursive script are the most respected.
His seal script absorbed the style and brushwork of Han stele seal in Tang Dynasty and Li's "Three Graves", gained a simple and dignified charm, and changed the rigid and formal style of seal script in Song and Ming Dynasties. The Book of Baicaotang was written by Deng at the age of 62 (written one year before his death), which is precious and is one of the representative works of seal script in his later years.
The whole post is full of ancient meaning and new ideas; Self-serious, handsome and free and easy; Pay equal attention to technology and emotion, full of charm and orderly arrangement. This post can be opened and closed freely, freely and tightly, such as moonlight shining in the jungle; Open and open, it seems to be smooth.
Between the lines, between the lines, it seems to be "fragmented", but they are interrelated and echo each other. The beauty of Deng lies in taking the curve directly. In the vertical structure of this post, there are many curved pens with different bending angles and sizes, which fully shows the unique style of "Deng School" seal script.
From the point of view of brushwork, Bai's Caotang Collection is a representative of the brushwork of "Deng School". The pen used in seal script is generally vigorous and powerful, such as "four wonders in ancient times" in painting.
When Deng wrote this post, he maintained a vigorous and firm brushwork, pursuing a brushwork with thickness, strength and depth: the middle end of the line converges firmly, spreads to both sides, is slightly dry, and the heavy feeling overflows on the paper; The brush strokes are concise, and the turning point or the brush strokes are reversed and circuitous, which makes the handover of the two lines appear smart, makes the power of the pen tip more concentrated and produces a sense of force; Through the back of the paper, we can see the depth of Deng's seal script. Deng is an outstanding seal engraver, and his writing naturally reveals his interest in knife cutting.
The words in this post are as thin as fluff and as thick as serrated edges. These knives are used just right. In addition, the collection of Bai's thatched cottage ends with a running script, and the font is elegant without losing its muddy atmosphere. Put it in one place with the main seal script, and each place is wonderful and set each other off.
Deng (1743- 1805), whose real name is strict, later became more stubborn and took its homonym, because he was from Baishan, and he was also called a Taoist. It started the "Anhui School" and is called "Deng School" in the world.
2. Read classical Chinese Read the following classical Chinese and complete the answers to the following questions: 1. b； 2.a； 3.a； Analysis: (1) should be used flexibly as a noun. The sentence "chopping wood" (2) ① only shows that Mr. Baiyun was awarded an official position, which has nothing to do with "lofty"; (4) (6) Both sentences show that Mr. Baiyun is talented. (3) "Because of his father's outstanding military exploits", the court appointed him as the head of thousands of households because of his father's loyalty. (4) (1) Shen Jianian, peasant rebels captured the capital, and Yoko met his generals. He never gave in and was detained.
The general tortured him at will, and some comrades thought Yoko was loyal and let him go. (2) Greet Mr. Baiyun on time every year. I walked into his room and found hundreds of books on the shelf, all of which were his works explaining Confucian classics and discussing historical events.
(3) I am longing for Mr. Baiyun's works and have been worried about their loss for a long time. It's a good thing his family gave it to me. I haven't seen it.
Yoko Yao Xing, formerly known as Zheng Lu, was born in Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province. His father, Zhang Keda, served as the company commander of Deng Lai Mansion in the late Ming Dynasty.
When Mao's men rebelled, they caught the governor's grandson, and Zhang Keda died. When he arrived at the imperial court, Yoko was awarded the position of a thousand households in the Royal Guards as a student.
In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen, Li Zicheng's army captured Beijing, and Yoko met the generals of Li Zicheng. If he doesn't surrender, he will be handcuffed and beaten wantonly. Some of their comrades appreciated Yoko's integrity and let him escape. After a long time, Zhang returned to his hometown.
His wife died before that, and he lived alone in a Buddhist temple in Sheshan. He never goes to the city. People in the village call him Mr. Baiyun.
At that time, most of the famous adherents of the former dynasty in Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces pursued prestige and contended for high and low with poetry. Only Xu Zhaofa of Suzhou and Shen Meisheng of Xuancheng make a living by working in remote villages, and even the virtuous scholars can't see them, but they still have pen and ink articles handed down from generation to generation.
Mr. Baiyun personally carries water and firewood, never talks about poetry books, and literati can't ask him for advice. Every day, officials and gentlemen from all directions visit this mountain, but they don't know that there is such a person in the mountain.
My late father and Chu Shi Yu Pei will visit him in the mountains during the holidays. Walking into his house, I saw hundreds of books on the bookshelf, all of which were his classic explanations and historical comments.
When he asked for one, he refused, saying, "I just spend the rest of my life writing." I have bought two big urns, and I will bury these works together when I die. "
He was eighty-eight when he died. His friends and relatives have bought good wood and made an inner coffin and an outer coffin for him. On his deathbed, he heard here crying and said, "Once upon a time, my father died in a lonely city attacked by rebels, and no one was around to take care of the funeral. Although he was later reburied, his intimate inner coffin could not be replaced. Can I have the heart to use this good coffin? " Looking back at my nephew, I quickly changed the coffin, personally set the specifications of the shroud, and then closed my eyes and died.
At that time, my late father had just returned to Tongcheng, Anhui Province, and was buried in advance when he came back. Some people say that the book written by Mr. Wang has been buried.
He also said that there are manuscripts of books such as classics and explanations, which are still kept in his home. After three years of Qianlong, the emperor ordered the revision of the three rites to find the lost folk works.
One of Mr. Baiyun's grandnephews personally delivered the book to Fucheng, and the magistrate ordered the school instructor to ask the students to copy it. It took a long time to finish. I yearn for Mr. Wang's works and worry about their loss for a long time.
Fortunately, it was personally presented by his family, and I have never seen it with my own eyes. Therefore, it is recorded together in the article in order to make his fellow villagers feel something, preserve it properly and publicize it, so as not to let them be buried and lost.
3. A brief introduction to Deng's life Deng (1743— 1805) was a seal engraver and calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty and the founder of Deng School. At the beginning, Yan's name was stone statue, which avoided the taboo of Emperor Jiaqing, so he used the line character, and later he was more stubborn. Because they live at the foot of Anhui Gongshan Mountain, they are also called Baishan, Youdao, Fengshui Fisherman, Longshan Qiaochang and Anhui Huaining. I have lived in Jinling Mei's house for eight years and copied all the rare epigraphy books since Qin and Han Dynasties. He became a master of four-body calligraphy, especially in seal script, with Qin Lisi and Tang Liyangbing as disciples and a little Li Yi as disciples, which is called a masterpiece. Honest and clean, travel around famous mountains and rivers, and be self-sufficient in books. There is "Wanbaishan people seal cutting occasionally".
Deng was born in a poor family. His father and his father loved painting and calligraphy, and both lived a poor life with cloth clothes. When Deng Shiru was nine, he studied for a year. After leaving school, he collected firewood and sold cake bait for a living. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, he began to write and engrave for a living, and his social status was low all his life. He himself said, "When I was young, I never studied and tried everything. When I was thirteen or fourteen years old, I was whispering in my heart and liked books. When I was 20 years old, my grandfather took it to Shouzhou. Now I can teach me to be old. I travel and eat in rivers and lakes. People don't treat educated people. " When Deng was about 30 years old, he met Liang Bi, a lecturer at Shouchun Academy in Shouxian County, Anhui Province, and came to Jiangning through Liang Bi's introduction, becoming a guest of Mei Bi, a juren. Deng spent eight years in Meishuo, a great collector in Jiangning. "I began to study ink every day. At night, the ink was used up, and the cold and heat continued." Soon, Cao Wenzhao, Jin Fuzhi and others won the prize, and the title of the book was greatly improved. In the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong (1790), on the occasion of Qianlong's eightieth birthday, Cao Wen, a senior minister of the Ministry of Finance, went to Beijing in June and invited him to go with him. In autumn, pass by Shandong, and then climb Mount Tai to see it. After entering Beijing, Deng became famous for his calligraphy. Qianlong fifty-six years (179 1), worked as an aide to Bi Yuan, the governor of the two lakes for three years. Both Bao and Bao studied calligraphy from him.
4. Is Baicaotang an article written by Deng? Baicaotang
Interpretation: South to Shi Jian, Jiajian River includes Gu Song and Laoshan Mountain. It is surrounded by only ten people and is hundreds of feet high. Show off the clouds, brush the pool with low branches, like ebony, like a cover, like a snake walking. There are many shrubs in Panasonic, and the leaves are intertwined, bearing the sun and the moon, and the light cannot reach the ground. According to the stratum in the north, the accumulated stones are embedded in the air and covered with exotic flowers and grasses. Green and cloudy, Zhu Shi leaves, I don't know its name, four seasons and a color.
Liu Qiusheng
In the middle of Qing dynasty, calligraphers were like Lin, and those who were good at calligraphy and seal cutting were everywhere. Among them, Deng, who is famous for his unique style, was the first person to be promoted during Qianlong and Jiaqing years. Among Deng's calligraphy, seal script, official script, original script and cursive script are the most respected. His seal script absorbed the style and brushwork of Han stele seal in Tang Dynasty and Li's "Three Graves", gained a simple and dignified charm, and changed the rigid and formal style of seal script in Song and Ming Dynasties.
The Book of Baicaotang was written by Deng at the age of 62 (written one year before his death), which is precious and is one of the representative works of seal script in his later years. The whole post is full of ancient meaning and new ideas; Self-serious, handsome and free and easy; Pay equal attention to technology and emotion, full of charm and orderly arrangement. This post can be opened and closed freely, freely and tightly, such as moonlight shining in the jungle; Open and open, it seems to be smooth. Between the lines, between the lines, it seems to be "fragmented", but they are interrelated and echo each other. The beauty of Deng lies in taking the curve directly. In the structure of this post, there are many bending pens with different bending angles and sizes, which fully shows the unique structure of "Deng School" seal script.
From the point of view of brushwork, Bai's Caotang Collection is a representative of the brushwork of "Deng School". The pen used in seal script is generally vigorous and powerful, such as "four wonders in ancient times" in painting. When Deng wrote this post, he maintained a vigorous and firm brushwork, pursuing a brushwork with thickness, strength and depth: the middle end of the line converges firmly, spreads to both sides, is slightly dry, and the heavy feeling overflows on the paper; The brush strokes are concise, and the turning point or the brush strokes are reversed and circuitous, which makes the handover of the two lines appear smart, makes the power of the pen tip more concentrated and produces a sense of force; Through the back of the paper, we can see the depth of Deng's seal script. Deng is an outstanding seal engraver, and his writing naturally reveals his interest in knife cutting. The words in this post are as thin as fluff and as thick as serrated edges. These knives are used just right. In addition, the collection of Bai's thatched cottage ends with a running script, and the font is elegant without losing its muddy atmosphere. Put it in one place with the main seal script, and each place is wonderful and set each other off.
Deng (1743- 1805), whose real name was strict, later became even more stubborn and took its homonym. Because he was a native of Baishan, he was also called a Taoist. It started the "Anhui School" and is called "Deng School" in the world.