1, encourage learning (Tang) Yan Zhenqing.
Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read.
Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.
Yan Zhenqing is a great calligrapher. Su Shi once said: "Poetry is about Du Zimei (Du Fu), prose is about Han Tuizhi (Han Yu), painting is about Wu Daozi, and book is about Yan Lugong (Yan Zhenqing)." It can be seen that Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy is pushed to the extreme by Su Shi, who is also a calligrapher.
However, for ordinary people, what makes Yan Zhenqing a household name may not be his calligraphy, but this little poem. This poem is straightforward and needs no explanation. When studying, there may be some exaggeration in poetry, but poetry can be exaggerated. Great calligraphers may think that learning and practicing calligraphy are the same. Diligence brings benefits, laziness brings disadvantages.
2, "Persuasion Poetry" (Northern Song Dynasty) Zhao Heng
Rich people don't have to buy fertile land. There are thousands of millet in Qian Qian in the book.
There is no need to build a high hall to live in, and the book has its own golden house.
Don't hate a person when you go out. There are so many chariots and horses in the book.
Don't hate unscrupulous media when you get married. Yan Ruyu is in the book.
Men want to be flat and ambitious, and read to the window after six classics.
This poem by Song Zhenzong Zhao Heng, the third emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, is now widely circulated among the people. Song Zhenzong is an emperor with literary talent. He wrote such a vernacular poem, and the artistic image of the poem may be greatly reduced. However, in the poem, "There is a drop in the bucket in the book", "There is a golden room in the book" and "There is Yan Ruyu in the book" are used to encourage students to make progress in reading.
3. Wang Anshi, a gift for his grandson
There is a new Feng Chu in Nanshan, so it is better to draw.
From his love for pears and chestnuts, he will read five books when he grows up.
The little grandson was born, just like a newborn phoenix on Nanshan, with more beautiful eyes than those painted. Facing his little grandson, Wang Anshi, as a great star, is just like ordinary people. He thought: when a child is young, let him do whatever he wants; He expects his grandson to read a lot when he grows up.
4. The Book of the Tang Nephew (excerpt) (Tang) Du Xunhe
The bamboo shadow on the desk outside the window is still swaying, and the ink seems to have released a wild spring.
The efforts of youth are a good thing for a lifetime. For the fleeting time, don't relax your efforts at all.
Du Xunhe lived in the troubled times of the late Tang Dynasty, and the world was so cold that it was difficult to settle down to study. On this day, the poet Du Xunhe came to my nephew's study room. The bamboo shadow is swaying on the desk outside the window, and the inkstone and ink are tinkling like Izumi. Du Xunhe was deeply moved by this situation. He encouraged his nephew to study hard when he was young, and to study hard for his lifelong career.
5. Farewell to Dong Chuan (excerpt) (Northern Song Dynasty) Su Shi
I am full of life, I am full of poems and books.
Tired of cooking leaves with old Confucianism, it is better to step on Sophora japonica with children.
"Boasting in poetic spirit" is a poem we often read. This sentence was given by Su Shi to his friend Dong Chuan. Dong Chuanchang and Su Shi talked about the past and the present together, and they both knew each other very well, but Dong Chuanchang's family was poor and his clothes were simple. Su Shi believes that although Dong Chuan wears coarse silk and coarse cloth, he is diligent in reading and has extraordinary spiritual temperament.