Biography of Shi Ming Wen Yuan Volume 286? Biography Chapter one hundred and seventy-four
(1) Li Mengyang, Ji Xian, Qingyang people. Father Zheng ②, a professor in Guanzhou, moved to Kaifeng. Mother's dream was born when she was pregnant, so it was named Mengyang. Hongzhi won the first place in Shaanxi in the six-year rural examination, and will be a scholar next year, with the head of the household department. Move a doctor, get rid of customs, get rid of feelings, go to prison, and release.
Eighteen years, should be a letter to the book, Chen Er's disease, three evils, six gradually six, where more than five thousand words, different gains and losses. Last words: "Shouning Zhang Hou He Ling ⑦ recruited thieves and thieves, stealing people for nothing, like a wing tiger." Distinguish the age of the crane, pick out the language of "Your Majesty and Zhang Hou", falsely call the mother of Mengyang Zhang, and punish her. At that time, the queen was in favor, and the stepmother, Mrs. Jin, cried to the emperor, who had to be in Mengyang Jinyi Prison. Pet-name ruby find out, detain wages. Mrs. King kept complaining. Hearing this, she called Crane Ling to his leisure place and earnestly scolded him. Crane spirit kowtows without a hat. Knowing that the emperor protects Mengyang, please don't commit a felony and vent Mrs. Kim's anger to your subordinates. The emperor also vowed that Liu Daxia, a senior minister, said, "If people want to hit Meng Yang in the ear with a stick, I would rather kill Naoko!" One day, Mengyang met Shouninghou on the road. Did you slap him and hit him with a horse? , two teeth, Shouning Hou dare not school.
Filial piety collapses, since? Li, Liu Jin? Waiting for eight tigers? Use things, Shang Wen? Cry in his present words. Meng Yang said, "Minister, why are you crying?" Wen said, "What can I do?" Yue said: "Compared with the official illegal group election, the cabinet ministers have great efforts to enforce the chapter. If they are honest and honest, they will lead them to war, and the cabinet ministers will respond. If they go, they will be easily heard. " The text says: "goodness" belongs to Mengyang. If you do, you will be fired. Deeply regretful, Jin instructed Shanxi Chief Secretary to experience and become an official. Then Jin Fu told him to go to Mengyang prison and kill him, Kang Hai? For the sake of gold, forget it. Zhu Jin, an old official, moved to Jiangxi as a study assistant. Order one, deputy envoy belongs to the governor, Yang Meng belongs to the opposition, the governor Jin Chen? Evil. On the fifth day, the supervisor will visit the suggestion, Meng Yang will not visit, and all the students will not visit Shangguan, that is, they will kneel down and not worship. Jiang Ye had a nightmare for Yang. Huaiwangfu School competes with other students, as well as Mengyang School. If the king is angry, he will play it, and if he is remonstrated, he will rule it. Mengyang is afraid of everything? Wang, trust two hundred thousand. So he sent a letter to the governor Venus to investigate, and Zheng Yue sent someone to investigate Jin Qiang. Mengyang tampered with the facts, disintegrated gold to anger him and set up a bribe. Wang Ning 2 1 crossed the ocean for Mengyang, tried to write Yangchun Academy, held a grudge against Yue, and helped Mengyang disintegrate Yue. Short dreams are true, but for commemoration, they are false. Wu Tingju's participation in politics is also different from Meng Yang's, and he neglected his invasion of officials, but he will not die. Zhao sent the Dali state secretary to dysprosium 23, called Mengyang and imprisoned Guangxin. More than 10 thousand people's lives are all lawsuits. Illegally dreamed that Yang Mausoleum was 24 miles in the same column, which attracted attention from Shangguan, so he took the crown and went to live for 25 miles. He also rose to the position of 26 Yue, defending and winning a salary increase from the imperial court.
Mengyang not only lives at home, but also benefits and relaxes 27 negative emotions, manages the garden swimming pool and attracts guests. Japanese chivalrous men shoot less, hunt between many platforms and Qiu Jin, and are famous at sea. Chen Hao rebelled, and Zhou Xuan, the suggestion, rebelled illegally and was arrested. Yang Tinghe, a university student, and Lin Hecun, the prime minister, wrote "Academy Books" and cut books before sitting down. A dead man. Zizhi, Jinshi.
Mengyang is a talented man who stands out as a retro man. During Hongzhi's reign, Li Dongyang, the prime minister, was the master of literature, and Meng Yang laughed at his weakness. It is advocated that prose must be in Qin and Han dynasties, poetry must flourish in Tang dynasty, and those who are wrong must be enlightened. With He Jingming 30, 3 1, Bian Gong 32, Zhu 33, Gu Yi 34, Chen Yi 35, Zheng 36, Kang Hai, Wang 37, etc., they are called ten gifted scholars, and with Jingming, Zhenqing, Gong, Hai, and 38, they are all contemptuous of life, especially Meng Yang. Wu people are thirty-nine years old, and the Vietnamese Zhou Zuo is forty years old. They send letters thousands of miles away. He is willing to be a disciple. During the Jiajing period, Li Panlong was 4 1 and Wang Shizhen was 42, and they were restored to their ancestors. Li, He, Wang and Li are the four great masters in the world, all of whom strive for their effectiveness. Wang Weizhen of Huazhou 43 believes that since Du Fu, Yang Meng is the only one who has made good use of the method of frustration and inversion. Then, some people ridiculed Mengyang's poem, saying that it imitates plagiarism and makes it look like history has moved, and the mausoleum is gone, but the true cloud has been lost.
①: Li Mengyang (14731.5—1.5301.28), a native of Fugou, Henan, Han nationality. Good at calligraphy, Yan Zhenqing's brushwork and ancient Chinese characters. A writer in the middle of Ming Dynasty, the leader of the first seven sons of the retro school. Advocate "literature must be in Qin and Han dynasties, poetry must be in the prosperous Tang dynasty" and emphasize retro. Yan Zhenqing, a self-written poet, is rigorous, does not stick to rules and regulations, and has a strong sense of learning.
②: Li Zheng, Professor Guan Juzhou and Wang Fu. After his death, he was posthumously awarded to Chengde Lang, Director of Shandong Province, and also to Dr. Feng Zhi and Foreign Minister of Guizhou Province.
③: Queguan, whose real name is Qianguan, is called Queguan in folklore. It is a specialized agency set up by the China government in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which levies taxes on ships and commodities passing through checkpoints. Mainly located in the transportation hub of the canal, the Yangtze River and the coast, it is divided into family customs clearance and industrial customs clearance.
4. Offence is a must.
⑤: Being framed and imprisoned.
⑥: "Two diseases", one is "the disease of vitality", which is mainly aimed at the official management and scholar style at that time. The second is "the disease of the heart", which is mainly aimed at the eunuch's authoritarian power and squandering the country's wealth at that time. It is suggested that the emperor "pull out integrity, reward loyalty, denounce shamelessness, and let ministers assist Lubian" to turn crisis into safety and adversity into a blessing. "Three evils": First, "military harm". The military expenditure of the imperial court is huge, and most of them are occupied by powerful people. The second is "people harm". At that time, the taxes on oil, wax and leather were ten times higher than those in the early years of Hongzhi, and the Ministry of Housing, Industry and Counties all doubled. The people were poor and accumulated over time. Third, many peasant estates were given to the royal family by the imperial court, which made the peasants lose their jobs and be displaced. "Six gradations". That is, declining scarcity, theft, notoriety, lax laws, chaotic magic and aristocratic arrogance.
⑦: Xiaozong Zhang's younger brother was named Shouning Hou.
8: This refers to the Queen.
Pet-name ruby: Amnesty will be released soon.
Indications: open your mouth to curse.
? : whipping
? : Zhu Shitang (1July 30, 470-1June 8, 505), the ninth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was generous, kind, thrifty and quiet, diligent in political affairs, attached importance to justice, spoke out bravely, and tried to reverse political corruption, expel traitors and make every effort to govern.
? : Zhu Houzhao (14911October 27th-1521April 20th), the tenth emperor of the Ming dynasty, was the eldest son of the Ming emperor and empress Zhang.
? : Liu Jin (145 1 year-1510 year), a native of Xingping, Shaanxi Province, was a eunuch in the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty. Official worship Li Si prison handprint eunuch.
? Eight eunuchs headed by Liu Jin in Zheng De period of Ming Dynasty, including Liu Jin, Zhang Yong, Gu Dayong, Ma Yongcheng, Qiu Ju, Luo Xiang, Wei Bin and Gao Feng.
? : Korean (144 1 year-1526 March 27th), with the same words. Hongdong (Hongdong, Shanxi) is a native. Minister in the middle of Ming Dynasty, descendant of Han Qi, Prime Minister of Northern Song Dynasty. Chenghua two years (1466), Jinshi. He used to be a senior official in the official department. He was forced to be an official because he offended Liu Jin, and was punished by the "rice penalty law" until his family was ruined. Liu Jin was reinstated at the age of 85, and posthumous title was "loyal to the monarch".
? The font Kang Hai (1475- 1540) was a writer of Ming Dynasty in China. The word Hande, whose name is Duishan, is a fisherman in Jidong and a martial man in Shaanxi. In the fifteenth year of Hongzhi (1502), he was the top scholar and edited by the Hanlin Academy. Liu Jin, the eunuch of Wu Zongshi, was dismissed from his official position because of his defeat in the Jin Party. Poetry is listed as one of the "Seven Great". He is the author of poems, essays, Duishan Collection, Zaju Zhongshan Wolf, Sanqu Collection and so on.
? : Jin Chen (1446- 1529) is a native of Wuchang County, Huguang (now Wuchang, Hubei). In the eighth year of Chenghua (1472), he was a scholar, awarded Wuyuan County Order and promoted to Nanjing Imperial History. At the beginning of Zheng De, the official on the right was the military affairs governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. Zheng De moved to Nanjing Shangshu for three years (1508), and entered Zuodu in the following winter. Suppress peasant uprisings in Jiangxi, Fujian and other places, and increase prince insurance. Zheng De supervised the military affairs of Guangdong and Guangxi for another ten years, and then suppressed the uprising of Fujiang princes, adding Shaobao and Taizi Taibao. In fourteen years, Zheng De was called to Douchayuan. In mid-April, 16 years, please return to the age of. In the seventh year of Jiajing (1528), he fell ill and died at home the following year at the age of 83.
19: favoritism.
20: Attack other people's shortcomings.
2 1: Zhu (1479—1520), the fourth heir to Zhu Quan, the fifth grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was born in Fengyang, Anhui. The initiator of "Chen Hao Chaos".
22: Wu Tingju, word,No. East Lake. Ming Yingzong Tianshun (1459) was born in Fenghuang Mountain (also known as Nansheling) in Wuzhou, near Bingquanchong Health School. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, he was sent to Jiujiang and then transferred to Cangwu, Guangxi, so he was born in Wuzhou. Ting Ju lives a simple life, studies hard, never forgets reading, and writes at once.
23: Interrogate the prisoner.
24: bully the weak and fear the hard, bully the weak and fear the hard.
Tell him to put on his official clothes and leave his job.
26: Deprivation.
27: debauchery and unruly.
28: Yang Tinghe (145910/October15-1529 July 25th), born in Xindu, Sichuan (now Xindu District, Chengdu), was born in Shizhai. The father of Yang Shen was a famous political reformer and writer in the middle of Ming Dynasty. Four Dynasties: Xianzong, Xiaozong, Wuzong and Sejong. 12-year-old passed the provincial examination, and in the 14th year of Chenghua (1478), 19-year-old passed the examination as a scholar, and was appraised by Hanlin. When Emperor Xiaozong of the Ming Dynasty gave a lecture to Crown Prince Zhu Houzhao. In the second year of Zheng De (1507), he joined the cabinet, worshipped the University of Tengger, and majored in imperial examinations. After Liu Jin's death, he worshipped Shaofu as a prince and a teacher, and really went to college. In the seventh year of Zheng De (15 12), he served as the first record. Since the collapse of Wuzong, Yang Tinghe succeeded his brother Zhu Houzong (Ming Shizong) in addition to Pinglu Jiang Bin. Before arriving in the capital, he presided over the political affairs for 37 days, abolished the disadvantages of Wu Zongchao, and was praised by both inside and outside the court. In the third year of Jiajing (1524), he was at odds with Sejong because of the "Grand Ceremony" incident and returned to his hometown. In the seventh year of Jiajing (1528), he was dismissed for the people. In the eighth year of Jiajing (1529), he died in Xindu at the age of 7 1 year. When Emperor Mu Zong of the Ming Dynasty was reinstated, he posthumously awarded Taibao and posthumous title "Wenzhong". Yang Tinghe is good at writing with neat brushwork. He has participated in the compilation of Records of Ming Xianzong, Records of Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty, Records of Emperor Wuzong of Ming Dynasty, and Ming Hui Dian, and Three Records of Yang Wenzhong has been handed down from generation to generation.
29: Li Dongyang was born on June 9th, 12th year of Orthodox Church, and died on July 20th, 11th year of Zhengde (1447 July 2 1-15 16 August 17), whose real name was Shia. Li Dongyang entered Shuntianfu as a child prodigy at the age of eight. Shuntian six years, Shuntian eight years the first scholar. He was awarded Jishi Shu, the official editor, and transferred to the East Palace for a bachelor's degree in teaching. In the eighth year of Hongzhi, accompanied by the right assistant of the Ministry of Rites and the bachelor, he entered the Wen Yuan Pavilion. Established for 50 years, in charge of the country 18 years. Guanzhi Tejin, Dr. Guanglu, Zuo, Tai Shigong, Shangshu of the Ministry of Official Affairs, and University of Huagaidian. After my death, I gave it to the teacher and stoned it.
30: He Jingming (1483 ——1521August 5, 2008), whose real name is Zhong Mo, whose real name is old woman with grey hair, whose real name is Dafu Mountain, was born in Shihe District, Xinyang. Smart since childhood, he was able to write at the age of eight. He was a scholar at the age of 19 in the fifteenth year of Hongzhi (AD 1502) and was awarded the position of a national scholar as a cabinet. Zheng Dechu, eunuch Liu Jin came to power, and He Jingming died. Liu Jinzhu was reinstated. The official went to Shaanxi to help the envoys learn. He Jingming is an important figure in the "Four Masters" of Ming Dynasty and one of the famous "First Seven Scholars" of Ming Dynasty. He and Li Mengyang are also known as literary leaders. Its method is Han and Tang dynasties. Honest and frank, indifferent to fame and fortune, dare to speak frankly. He once advocated the literary reform movement in Ming Dynasty, wrote 32 poems, 1, 560 poems, 1, 37 articles and 38 volumes of Dafu Collection.
3 1: Xu Zhenqing (1479-151year), a native of Guo Chang, Han nationality, and a native of Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). The writer of Ming Dynasty, known as "the poet of Wuzhong", is one of the four gifted scholars in Wuzhong (also known as the four gifted scholars in Jiangnan).
32: Bian Gong (A.D. 1476- 1532) was born in Licheng (now Jinan City, Shandong Province) because he lived near Huaquan. Famous poet and writer in Ming Dynasty. In the ninth year of Hongzhi (1496), he was a soldier and a scholar, and his official position was too Chang-cheng. Bian Gong was famous for his poems in Hongzhi and Zhengde periods, and he was also called "Four Masters of Hongzhi" with Li Mengyang, He Jingming and Xu Zhenqing.
33: Zhu, a famous writer in Ming Dynasty, is fifty years old. Deng Ying is brilliant, writes a thousand words, and his poems flourish in the Tang Dynasty, with lofty style. He is also known as the "Four Schools of Jinling" with Gu Jiegang, Chen Yi and Wang Wei. In the 12th year of Hongzhi (1499), he was a scholar. He is an official in charge of Nanjing Household Department and knows about Yanping House. He was promoted to the position of chief secretary to participate in politics and was awarded the literary medal. Later, because of his arrogance, his language flew and he went home. There should be eighteen volumes of collected works of Mr Linxi published in the world.
34: Grain Rain (1476—1545) was an official and writer of the Ming dynasty. Huayu was born in Changzhou (now Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province) and lives in Shangyuan (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province). Hongzhi Jinshi, awarded Guangping magistrate of a county, tired officer for Nanjing punishments ministers. He is a rare genius and is famous for his poetry. He, Chen Yi and Wang Wei were called "Three Commanders of Jinling", and later he was called "Four Great Men" with Baoying Zhu. He is the author of Fu, Zhong Shan Ji and Xi Yuan Shi Manuscript. He once commented on Yang Shihong's Tang Yin.
35: Chen Yi (1469- 1538), born in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province (now Ningbo, Zhejiang Province), was good at calligraphy and landscape. He lives in Nanjing as a doctor. In the twelfth year of Zheng De, he was a scholar, an official editor, and Jiajing was an official. Works, poems, calligraphy and painting, Gu Lin and Wang Wei are also called "the Three Horses of Jinling".
36: Zheng (1485 ~ 1523) was an official and Confucian scholar in the Ming Dynasty (Yangming School). After the word "burn bone", there are people like Shaoguzi and Shaogushan, who are from Gaohu Township, Min County (now Gaohu Village, Gaishan Town, Fuzhou Suburb). Hongzhi Jinshi, Zheng De, the initial director of the household department, paid taxes to Uncle Hu, took advantage of it in a fit of pique and resigned. In Zhengde, the minister of rites was appointed as the foreign minister to protest against the southern tour. Jiajing was a doctor of Nanjing official department from the beginning. He is good at painting and calligraphy, and his poems imitate Du Fu. He is the author of Collected Works of Zheng Shaogu and On the World.
37. Wang (1468 ~ 155 1) was a writer in the Ming Dynasty. The word Jingfu, number ring north. Han nationality, from Huxian County, Shaanxi Province (now Huyi District, xi City). Hongzhi nine years (1496) Jinshi. Jishi Shu was selected for review. In the fourth year (1509), Zheng De was transferred to the director of literary selection in the official department, and was promoted from Yuanwailang to Langzhong again during the year. Wang used to be a doctor in imperial academy for arraignment and official department. Liu Jin, the eunuch of Wu Zongshi, was defeated. Because he was a fellow villager in Shaanxi, he was listed as a Jin Party and was reduced to Shouzhou Tongzhi. It is listed as "the top seven" in poetry. There are poems, essays, zaju, spring outing with wine, a wolf in Zhongshan (10% discount), Sanqu collection, Bishan Yuefu and so on.
38: Wang Tingxiang (1474- 1544) was born in Yifeng County (now Yifeng Township, lankao county City, Henan Province) and Luzhou City (now Changzhi City, Shanxi Province) in the Ming Dynasty. In the mid-Ming Dynasty, he was an official, a poet and a Confucian philosopher, who admonished history from the official to the Douchayuan. He is upright, knowledgeable and advocates Tang poetry. And integrate the pre-popular basic theory, with Luo Qinshun, Wang Shang? Together with Yang Shen, he founded the State of Qi, which was called one of the "two kings of Qi" by later generations. In the 23rd year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1544), he died at the age of 70, and was "Su Min" in posthumous title.
39. Huang Shengzeng (1490 ~ 1540) was a scholar in the Ming Dynasty. The word Mianzhi, named Wuyue Mountain, is the younger brother of Huang Luzeng. Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) people. In the tenth year of Jiajing (153 1), the rural examination was the first in the Spring and Autumn Period. Later, scholars gave up the imperial examination and turned to poetry and painting. Wang Yangming has a wide range of friends. The more he gives lectures, the more he visits his children. He also asks them to learn poetry in Li Mengyang with Chen Ruoshui as their teacher. Good at farming and animal husbandry, poetry won Hua Yan.
40: Li Panlong (1512 May 2004-1570 September, 18) was a famous writer in the Ming Dynasty. Following the "first seven poets", he advocated the literary retro movement together with Xie Zhen and Wang Shizhen, and was the leader of the "last seven poets", specializing in seven-character poems and modern poetry.
4 1: Wang Shizhen (152612.8-159012.23) was born in Fengzhou, Zhoushan, Taicang and Suzhou (now Jiangsu). Jiajing twenty-six years (1547), Jinshi. He has successively served as the left temple of Dali Temple, the minister and doctor of punishments, the deputy envoy of Shandong Province, the Qingzhou soldier, the left provincial judge of Zhejiang Province and the provincial judge of Shanxi Province. During the Wanli period, he successively served as the judge of Huguang, the right judge of Guangxi and the governor of Yunyang. Later, he was forced to return to his hometown because of his bad feelings. After Zhang's death, Wang Shizhen resumed his post. Wang Shizhen, Xu Zhongxing, Liang Youyu, Zong Chen, Wu were called "the last seven sons". After Li Panlong's death, Wang Shizhen dominated the literary world for 20 years, and wrote Four Drafts of Gezhoushan People, Collected Poems of Geshan Mountain, The First Biography Since Jiajing, Yi Yan Yuan and A Record of His Life.
42: Wang Weizhen,No. Huaiye. In Ming Dynasty, he was born in Pingdingli, Huazhou (now hua county). Wang Weizhen read widely and dabbled in ancient Chinese literature when he was a teenager. In the 14th year of Jiajing (1535), he was a scholar and awarded imperial academy Jishi Shu. Three years later, he was awarded a review by imperial academy. Later, he worked as an editor in imperial academy, served as an official in imperial academy, Nanjing and served drinks in imperial academy, Nanjing. Known for his erudition. He has served as an examiner for many times and is well known by many people. In the 24th year of Jiajing (1545), he participated in the continued Ming Hui Dian. He is the author of Survival in the Wild, Interpretation of Li Lv's Seven Words, Interpretation of Du Lv's Seven Words and so on. And made an in-depth study of the poems of Li Bai and Du Fu.