Ying Zheng Village, located in the west of Shiping County, Yunnan Province 10 km, has a history of more than 600 years. 1999, Ying Zheng village was named as a provincial historical and cultural village, so it has the reputation of "the first village in Yunnan". There are three streets and nine lanes in the ancient village named after surnames and geographical environment. Streets are paved with bluestone, and houses are mostly large quadrangles facing south. There are 403 quadrangles in the village, and 28 well-preserved quadrangles. The famous buildings in the village, Chen's Ancestral Hall and Zheng's Ancestral Hall, are large in scale, with exquisite wood carving skills, and their carving, calligraphy and painting all show a high cultural level.
Ying Zheng Village is surrounded by mountains and waters, with picturesque scenery. Ancestral temples, pavilions, schools and typical residential buildings in the village combine majestic pagodas, magnificent palaces and temples, exquisite pavilions and elegant classical gardens, forming unique historical and cultural characteristics. Ying Zheng Village is called "China Ming and Qing Residential Architecture Museum" by architectural experts.
historical changes
Shi Ping Qin Shihuang in Honghe Prefecture, formerly known as Pusheng Village, was a village inhabited by Dai people during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, descendants of the Ming army entered Pusheng Village from Mengzi, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, and the Dai people were forced to move to Yuanjiang and Xishuangbanna. The Han nationality surnamed Zheng was renamed Pusheng Village. Qin Shihuang Village in Shiping, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province is a village inhabited by Yi people, with a small village in the west and a big river ditch in the east. 1958, Xiaozhai and Dahegou merged into Ying Zheng to form a big village with its office in Ying Zheng. Ying Zheng Village, Shiping, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province has a total area of 2 square kilometers, governs 9 production cooperatives and 534 households, with a total population of 20 10, and a total cultivated land area of 1370 mu, with a per capita of 0.68 mu. Ying Zheng Village in Shiping is inhabited by Han, Yi, Dai and Hani nationalities. In the 50 years since the founding of New China, great changes have taken place in people's lives in Shiping Ying Zheng Village, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, and the economic and social undertakings have developed with each passing day. Ying Zheng Village, Shiping, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province is about 800 meters long from east to west and 340 meters wide from north to south. There is an east-west road paved with blue stones in the middle of Shiping Ying Zheng Village, which is about 700 meters long and 5 meters wide. The village was divided into two halves. There are three streets and nine lanes in Shiping Ying Zheng Village, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The third street is a back street (dirt road) facing south. North Qianjin Street (dirt road); The main street (slate road) in the middle of Shiping Ying Zheng Village. Nine lanes in Ying Zheng Village, Shiping, Honghe, Yunnan are Dongchenjia Lane, Xichenjia Lane, Majia Lane, Shenxiang Lane, Yu Jiaxiang, Zhang Jiaxiang, Lijiaxiang Lane, Ligou Lane and Magou Lane respectively.
Architectural culture
The houses in Shiping Ying Zheng Village, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province are mainly quadrangles, which are civil structures. There are 190 houses in the village, all facing south. The villagers' houses in Shiping, Honghe Prefecture are very distinctive, among which the famous ancient buildings are Chen Ancestral Hall, Zheng Ancestral Hall in Shiping Village, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, Wu Ancestral Hall, Chen Folk House, Zheng Folk House, Wu Folk House, Sima Di and Primary School. Chen's Ancestral Hall was built in 1925, covering an area of 2,577 square meters. It is the most spectacular ancient building complex in Shiping Ying Zheng, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The entrance to the shrine is archway-style, masonry structure. In the ancestral hall of Shiping Ying Zheng Village, there were inscriptions and couplets by Zhu Jiabao, the governor of, Jilin and Anhui, Tang, the governor of Yunnan, and Chen Heting, director of Yunnan Provincial Department of Finance. Starting from the temple gate, there are stone bridge, lotus pond, middle hall and main hall in turn. There are symmetrical slant halls and pavilions on both sides of the courtyard in front of the middle hall and the main hall. There is a stone pavilion and a pair of lions in front of the temple. There is a stone bridge at the entrance of Shiping Ying Zheng Village in Honghe Prefecture. There are fence posts on the bridge, and there are stone carvings of 12 zodiac animals on the posts, which are beautifully carved and lifelike. The wooden structures in the nave and the main hall are carved with beams and painted with buildings, and flowers, insects, birds and animals are lifelike.
Chen Zhai in Shiping Village is also quite distinctive, which is a representative ancient building in Shiping Village, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province. Chen's folk houses are the most famous ones, including Chen Meizhi's folk houses and Chen Zaidong's folk houses. Its house is characterized by its wooden and stone structure, and there is a quadrangle with a turret, which faces south. The architectural style is peculiar, combining Chinese and western styles. Sima Di was built in the early Ming Dynasty, and the original building was destroyed by fire. Now it is a residential building, a civil structure building built during the Republic of China. The adobe wall in Ying Zheng Village, Shiping, Honghe, Yunnan is a small quadrangle with three rooms and four ears. On the forehead of the door hung the horizontal wooden plaque of Emperor Sima, which was hung by later generations to commemorate their ancestors. Ying Zheng Primary School in Shiping Ying Zheng Village, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province is located at the northwest end of the village, facing south. Covering an area of 1852.83 square meters, quadrangular. Founded on 19 12, there is an "educational pioneer" horizontal plaque at the gate of Ying Zheng Village, Shiping, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province. This campus is a classical garden-style building, which was initiated by Mr. Chen Heting. There is a garden at the school gate. There are classrooms on both sides of the garden and teachers' offices in the middle. There are fish ponds, vegetable fields and toilets in the east of Shiping Ying Zheng Village in Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, and there are playgrounds and teaching buildings in the west. There are crape myrtle, peach, plum, plum, chrysanthemum and other flowers and fruits planted inside and outside Ying Zheng Primary School in Honghe Prefecture. Elegant environment, continuous 10 years was rated as a provincial civilized unit in Yunnan.
Changchun Pavilion and Huangyuting in Shiping Ying Zheng Village, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, were built in 1929, covering an area of 5 12.2 square meters, which is 500 meters away from Shiping Ying Zheng Village in Honghe Prefecture 1500, and located on the cliff halfway up Houwoyun Mountain. Changchun Pavilion and Huangyu Pavilion are both wood and stone structures, and their architectural styles have their own characteristics. On the pavilion is 19 19 Chen Heting's seal cutting of the calligraphy of Tu Zhuo, a calligrapher in the early Qing Dynasty. There is a couplet next to the plaque, inscribed on the toon, "The sky is high and birds are tired, the clouds are deep and loose, and the old crane dreams". There are Buddha statues in Changchun Pavilion and Huangyuting in Shiping Ying Zheng Village. Cigarettes filled the pavilion, and tourists poured in. The architectural structure is well preserved and has become a beautiful tourist landscape in Shiping Ying Zheng Village, Honghe, Yunnan. Ying Zheng Village, Shiping, Honghe, Yunnan has a long history, rich cultural connotations, typical residential buildings, magnificent ancestral halls, pavilions and schools, and great charm. Ying Zheng Village in Shiping, Honghe, Yunnan attracts more and more people to visit here. It is believed that in the near future, this pearl, located on the shore of Chirui Lake in Ying Zheng Village, Shiping, Honghe, Yunnan, will be even more charming, adding a new bright color to "a famous historical and cultural village in Yunnan Province".