1, Ou Yangxun, letter book. His calligraphy achievements are based on regular script, with bold brushwork and unique structure, which is called "European style" by later generations. European stippling is accurate, rigorous in structure and precipitous in brushwork, reaching the realm of "one painting does not move" and has always been recognized by book critics as the first regular script in ancient and modern times. Ou Yangxun's main representative work is The Inscription of Liquan in Jiucheng Palace.
2, Yan Zhenqing, the word Chen Qing. In the history of calligraphy, he is the most accomplished and influential calligrapher after the two kings. Yan Zhenqing is a great master in the history of calligraphy in China. Its regular script is broad and majestic, its seal brush is elegant, its support is frustrated and vigorous, its cursive script is vigorous, its seal brush is ancient and very masculine. Yan Zhenqing's representative works include Yan Bei, Duo Ta Bei and My Nephew's Handwriting.
3, Liu Gongquan, the word is sincere, the official to the Prince Taishi. He and Yan Zhenqing are also called "Yan Gu". His calligraphy is tall and straight, vigorous and powerful, with sharp and vigorous brushwork, abrupt and regular stippling and rigorous statutes. The brushwork is exquisite, and Liu Gongquan's famous representative works include Mysterious Tower Monument and Shence Army Monument.
4, Zhao Mengfu, the word Ang, No.,passerby. Zhao Meng absorbed the essence of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty and inherited the style of "respecting the will" in the Song Dynasty. His calligraphy is round and delicate, elegant and handsome in style, rigorous in statutes and skillful in brushwork. Zhao Mengfu's representative works include Ode to Luoshen and Qian Wen Zi.
Running script four everyone:
1, Wang Xizhi
Wang Xizhi (303-36 1 year), a calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty in China, was named Lian Zhai, Han nationality. Originally from Linyi (now Shandong), he moved to Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Jinting, Shan County, and was famous for his scholars. Successive secretaries, General Ning Yuan, Jiangzhou secretariat. Later, it was the literature and history of Huiji, and the right general was called "Wang Youjun" and "Wang Huiji". His son, Wang Xianzhi, is also good at calligraphy, and the world is collectively known as the "two kings".
Since then, the Wangs' calligraphy talents have come forth in large numbers. He died in the Eastern Jin Dynasty for five years and was buried in Jinting Waterfall Mountain (also called Ziteng Mountain). The fifth house in Sun Heng is Jintingguan, and the site still exists. Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting is called "the best running script in the world" by later generations. Now the address is in lanshan district, Linyi, Shandong, the old revolutionary base area. Influenced by it, it was named Xiyanhu Street, and Wang Xizhi's former residence was on Xiyanhu Street.
2. Ou Yangxun
Ou Yangxun (557-64 1), Han nationality, was born in Linxiang, Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan), and was one of the four masters of regular script (Ou Yangxun, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan and Zhao Mengfu). Dr. Taichang, the official of Sui Dynasty, was named Prince Geng Ling in Tang Dynasty, also known as "Ouyang Lvgeng". Together with the other three contemporaries (Yu Shinan, Chu Suiliang, Xue Qi), they are called the four masters of the early Tang Dynasty.
Because his son Ouyang Tong is also good at calligraphy, he is also called "Big Europe". Ou Yangxun is known as the first regular script in Tang Dynasty for his rigorous brushwork and precipitous brushwork. He and Yu Shinan were both famous for their calligraphy in the early Tang Dynasty, also known as "Ou Yu". Later generations saw the danger in the book, and they were the first to understand it. The name is "Oti", and many people commented.
3. Yan Zhenqing
Yan Zhenqing (August 23, 709-784), a native of Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong), was a famous politician and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, with Yan Shigu V as his grandson and Yan Gaoqing as his younger brother.
In the 22nd year of Kaiyuan (AD 734), he was admitted to imperial academy. Imperial academy for four times, moved to the temple to serve imperial academy. Rejected by Yang, the powerful minister at that time, he was demoted to the prefect of Pingyuan County and was called "Yan Pingyuan". During Su Zong's reign, Fengxiang granted the minister of constitutional affairs and moved to the imperial history. During the reign of Emperor Zong, the official went to the official department, the prince was a surname, and the Duke of Lu was named "Yan". In the first year of Xingyuan (784), he was framed by Qilu, the prime minister, and sent to Li Xilie, the leader of the rebel army, to complain. He refused the thief in awe and was finally killed.
Yan Zhenqing founded "Yan Ti" regular script, and was called "four masters of regular script" with Zhao Mengfu, Liu Gongquan and Ou Yangxun. And Liu Gongquan are also called "Ada".
4. Su Shi
Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24), whose name is Zi Zhan, whose name is He Zhong, was named Dongpo Jushi, who was called Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) and Luancheng, Hebei, was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou.
In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to Huangzhou as Yong Lian's assistant ambassador because of the Wutai Poetry Case. After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he was known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "article".
Su Shi is the representative of the highest literary achievement in Song Dynasty, and he has made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His poems have a wide range of themes, fresh and vigorous, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique style. He and Huang Tingjian are also called "Su Huang".
Ci is an uninhibited school, and Xin Qiji is the representative of the uninhibited school, also known as "Su Xin"; His prose works are rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi is also good at books and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at painting, especially at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo and Yuefu of Dongpo.