Jinan was called Qizhou in ancient times. "Nine" is not an exact number, but generally refers to many mountains. Today, it generally refers to Woniu Mountain and Woniu Mountain seen from the north of Qianfo Mountain's "Qiyan Jiudian" square. There are nine isolated mountain tops: Huashan, Queshan, Biaoshan, Fenghuangshan, Beimaanshan, Sushan, Kuangshan and Yaoshan.
Qiyan Jiudianfang is located in the middle section of Qingdaoguang Road in Qianfo Mountain in the south of Jinan City. In the 25th year (1845), it was built by Ye Gui, the magistrate of Licheng County. It was originally made of wood and was changed to a reinforced concrete structure in 1985. The plaque in front of the square is engraved with the four characters "Qi Yan Jiu Dian", named Ye Gui. The title of the book is borrowed from the poem "Looking at Qizhou's nine smokes from a distance" in the poem "Dream Sky" by Li He of the Tang Dynasty. Jinan was Qizhou in ancient times. There are nine beautiful mountains in the north of the city. From east to west, they are Woniu Mountain. , Huashan, Fenghuang Mountain, Biaoshan, Queshan, Kuangshan, Beimaanshan, Yaoshan, and Sushan. The mountain topography is different. The clouds and mist are moistening, and the mist is lingering, forming a smoke scene, so it is called "Qiyan Nine Points". The inscription "Looking Up and Looking Down" on the back of the square is from "Lanting Preface" by Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher of the Jin Dynasty. This place is located halfway up the Qianfo Mountain, where you can see the majesty of the sky and the prosperity of all things. ?
Therefore, in Qizhou, we know what Jiuyan is.
As for the second pavilion of Pengshan, we know its literal meaning
Just drink it lightly and advise your friends not to drink it. Too many to be completely drunk
I think it should mean that people wake up from a century-old wine and understand the truth of the world after they live for a hundred years.
Therefore I understand the meaning of the whole poem as (not interpreting it literally, but interpreting it poetically): A guest from Jinan is about to travel far, and the author bids him farewell in the second pavilion in Pengshan. When the two drank farewell, the poet advised his friend not to drink too much. Because we still have to go on the road, so don’t be greedy at this time. The days are long, and people will learn and learn when they are old.