1, a descendant of the Qin royal family in the Warring States period, took Zuzi as the surname. During the Warring States Period, there was a royal family named Gongzi in the State of Qin. He is a fu master in the state of Qin. His family is well-off, and his descendants take him as their surname, hence the name Chi.
2. Take the place of residence as the surname. "Custom Pass" contains: "Those who live in the land, the city, the township, the garden and the pool." Ancient city walls were called cities or walls, and moats outside the city were called pools. According to the Records of Words and Actions of Aristocratic Clans, in ancient times, moats were called pools, and people who lived by the river of the city were named "pools", which were passed down from generation to generation and were called Chi's.
3. There are also ethnic minorities such as Mongolia, Manchuria and North Korea whose surnames are late.
Chi's ancestor: childe. The last surname is a local-based surname. According to textual research, the late surname appeared in Chenliu, Henan Province during the Qin and Han Dynasties about 2000 years ago. Originated from the won surname, Qin Gongzi was late, and originally lived in Kyoto, Xianyang. He went through fire and water to save Qin from being destroyed by foreign powers and made great contributions to defending other lands of Qin. The descendants of Gongzi took Gongzi's word "Chi" as their surname, and the origin began. According to the research of surnames, there are Chishi and Chihuawei, the prime minister of Qin Dynasty. Chishi, born in Liu Chen, is distributed in Fujian, Guangdong, Yunnan, Jiangsu and other places in the south of China. Noble families lived in Xihe County, which is now Lishi County, Shanxi Province. Therefore, the descendants of Chishi regard Gongzi Chishi as the ancestor of Chishi.
Second, migration distribution.
(Missing) The late surname is not among the top 100 surnames in Taiwan Province Province 100. Chi's name originated in Chenliu, Henan Province, during the Qin and Han Dynasties 2000 years ago. During the Warring States Period, there was a son of Qin called Chi, also known as Chi's son, who worked as a fu in the imperial court. His family is prosperous, and some descendants take his name as their surname, which has been passed down from generation to generation, forming the surname of Chi. The other originated from taking the residence as the surname. Ancient moats were called pools. There is an idiom that says "the city gate is on fire and the fish in the pond are harmed", which means that the fish in the water will suffer if the water in the moat is used to put out the fire. In ancient times, people who farmed outside the city were often on the edge of the city. On the one hand, it is convenient for domestic water use, on the other hand, it is close to farming, and the name often has the word "pool", which has formed the name of the pool over time. The aristocratic family came from Xiping County, which is now Xining County, Gansu Province. According to the research of surnames, there is a Chishi family, from which Qin Xiang Chihua came. Chishi, born in Liu Chen, is distributed in Fujian, Guangdong, Yunnan, Jiangsu and other places in the south of China. Noble families lived in Xihe County, which is now Lishi County, Shanxi Province. Today's Chi family is a small number, a small number, but a widely distributed surname. In China's Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Anhui, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Henan, Shaanxi, Hunan, Yunnan, Taiwan Province and other provinces, as well as the United States, North Korea and Southeast Asia and other countries and regions, there are different sizes of pool surnames, and the Han population accounts for the majority. There are also Guo surnames among Mongolian, Manchu, Korean and other ethnic minorities. Among the hundreds of surnames used, Chi's surname ranks second11.
Third, historical celebrities.
Chi: descendants of Chi, son of Qin Gongfu in the Warring States Period. In 3 18 BC, Zhang Yi left and took the item.
Late: Pingyang, Zhejiang. Xin Wei (12 1 1) was the top liberal arts scholar in Jiading in Song Dynasty. During his junior years, Li Zhengzi was a proofreader and secretary, a professor, a library assistant and the author of Wu. Duan Ping knew the army of Jianchang, and Chun You took charge of Huaixi and Jiangdong, leading to Jiankang House.
Chi Yude: No, Mingzhou, a native of Tongan, Fujian, was a good official in the Ming Dynasty. Ming Jiajing (1556) was promoted to a scholar and became an official of Shao Qing in Taichang Temple. He is fair, honest and wise, and he does everything well.
Chi Xianfang: Naoko is from Tongan, Fujian. Juren will be Chi Yude's son next year. He is engaged in poetry creation and is a scholar famous for his poetry. He is the author of "Rock Collection" and "Southern Ginseng Collection".
Chifeng Gong: San Xuan, a native of Huangyan, is the hereditary Yun Qi Weijian Tiba as the vice president, in charge of Wenzhou head office. In the third year of Xianfeng, Wenzhou was flooded. In the spring and summer of four years, many people starved to death. It is suggested to set up a bureau to give porridge, advocate donating 100 yuan, and instruct schools to help each other. Therefore, all nobles are willing to obey orders. After more than two months, it was crowded with people, and the locals erected a monument to praise it. Later, he served as Fujian magistrate and died in the official.
Chi Shengchun: Yuè silver moon Pavilion, Zijian, born in Chuxiong. Celebrities in Qing Dynasty, official to imperial academy Branch. His writing and calligraphy are all good, and he can be regarded as a scholar. He is generous and his words and deeds conform to etiquette. He is the author of Diary of Entering the Qin Dynasty, Collected Works of Lu Zhi, Poem Remaining Draft, etc.
Chi Fengcheng: Formerly known as Chen Feng. People from Jingxian County, Hebei Province. Born in the 29th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1903). In 9 years (1920), he served as the military attache of the 16th Huncheng Brigade of Feng Yuxiang Department of the Northwest Army. 16 years as the 3rd battalion commander of the 10th Brigade of the 2nd Army of the National Revolutionary Army. Zhongyuan Station was appointed as the division commander of No.31Division of No.26 Army. In AD 25, 65438+ 10, he was awarded the rank of Major General; 10 was awarded the rank of lieutenant general. In 27 years, I participated in the battle of Xuzhou. In March of 28, he served as the commander of the 30 th Army, later as the guerrilla commander of the Henan-Hubei border region, the deputy commander of Jiang Fangjun in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and the commander and garrison commander of the 13 Army in the Bayi fortress area. In 34 years of the Republic of China, from 1 1, he successively served as the garrison commander of Baoding and the lieutenant general of the general command of "fighting bandits" in North China. In 38 years, he participated in the peaceful liberation of Peiping. 1March 1955 16 died at the age of 53.