Classical Chinese Zhong Yan

1. classical Chinese-Zhong Yan (translated) Yu Quyuan's reading notes

There is a wild goose in Dangkou Town, Wuxi County, which will be killed and cooked. Some scholars sympathize when they see it, and buy it back, which makes animals feel funny. Afraid of its escape, connect its two purlins with a thread so that it cannot fly. Wild geese are quite stubborn among chickens and raccoons, but when they smell wild geese in the sky, they hold their heads high and sing. One day, a flock of geese passed by it, and the goose sang loudly. Suddenly, a wild goose descended from the sky and gathered on the roof. The two geese look after each other and attract each other. If they know each other, they want to attract each other and attract each other. The scholar realized that the two geese must be old and even, but they broke the line and let them fly. And this goose can't fly bravely because it hangs its wings for a long time, and it can't walk after flying and falling. The goose that stayed on the roof all day suddenly flew down from the house and groaned. The more you watch it, the more you will die. The scholar feels its meaning and calls it "the tomb of geese".

Translation:

In Dangkou Town, Wuxi County, a common people got a wild goose and prepared to kill it and burn it. A scholar felt sorry after seeing it, so he bought it and kept it for fun when he went home. But I'm afraid it will fly away. Tie the goose's wings with rope so that it can't fly. The goose lives in the henhouse and suffers from the chicken's bullying. When they hear the geese in the air, they will raise their heads and respond loudly. One day, a flock of geese flew over the sky. The wild goose shouted. Suddenly, a wild goose fell from the sky and perched on the roof. Two geese are singing and spreading their wings. As we know each other, one invites it down and the other invites it up. After reading it, the scholar realized that the two geese must have known each other for a long time, so he cut the rope and let it fly away. But this goose has hung down its wings for a long time, so it can't spread its wings and fly. Every time it flies, it falls down, but it can't fly away. The wild goose on the roof stayed for a day and suddenly flew down from the roof. Two geese sang relatively sadly. A day later, the scholar came to see that both geese were dead. The scholar was moved by the kindness of the geese and buried them together. This tomb was named "The Tomb of Wild Goose".

2. A common people in Dangkou Town, Wuxi County got a wild goose and prepared to kill and burn it. A scholar felt sorry after seeing it, so he bought it and kept it for fun when he went home.

But for fear that it would escape, the goose's wings were tied with a rope, so that it could not fly. Goose lives among chickens and ducks and becomes very docile. They only raise their heads and shout back when they hear geese in the air.

One day, a flock of geese flew over the sky. The wild goose shouted. Suddenly, a wild goose fell from the sky and perched on the roof. The two geese looked at each other, craning their necks, singing and spreading their wings as if they knew each other. As long as one invites it down, the other invites it up. After reading it, the scholar realized that the two geese must have known each other for a long time, so he cut the rope and let it fly away.

But this goose has hung down its wings for a long time, so it can't spread its wings and fly. Every time it flies, it falls down and can't fly away. The wild goose on the roof stayed for a day and suddenly flew down from the roof. Two geese sang relatively sadly.

A day later, the scholar came to see that both geese were dead. The scholar was moved by the kindness of the geese and buried them together. This tomb was named "The Tomb of Wild Goose".

3. The classical Chinese "Yan was born in Yan and grew up in Chu" explains the original text+explanation+feeling that Yan was born in Yan and grew up in Chu, and returned home when he was old. After the state of Jin, the companions died; He pointed to the city and said, "This is Yancheng." His face suddenly changed. He pointed to the club and said, "This is the club in the city." It means sighing. He pointed to the house and said, "This is the house of our ancestors." He pointed to him and said, "This is the tomb of our ancestors." He couldn't help crying. His companion said with a silent smile that his face changed in shame. His colleague pointed to the land temple in your village and said,' This is the land temple in your village.' He sighed. He pointed to the house and said, "This is the house of your ancestors." He shouted. His colleague pointed to the mound and said, "This is the grave of your ancestors." He can't stop crying. His colleague smiled and said, "I lied to you just now. This is the State of Jin. "Yan Ren.

There is a "goose tomb" in Dangkou Town, Wuxi City. A common people got a wild goose and prepared to kill it and cook it. A scholar felt sorry after seeing it, so he bought it home and raised it for fun.

The book was afraid that it would escape, so it tied the wings of the wild goose with a rope so that it could not fly. Goose lives among chickens and ducks and becomes very docile. They only raise their heads and shout back when they hear geese in the air.

One day, a flock of geese flew over the sky. The wild goose shouted. Suddenly, a wild goose flew down from the sky and perched on the roof. The two geese looked at each other and both craned their necks to sing, trying to spread their wings. Because they know each other, one must let go and the other must let go. After reading it, the scholar realized that the two geese must be spouses, so he cut the rope and let it fly away.

But the goose's wings have been stuck for a long time, so it can't spread its wings and fly. Every time it flies, it drops, and it can't fly. The wild goose on the roof stayed for a day and suddenly flew down from the roof. Two geese sang relatively sadly.

A day later, both geese died. The scholar was moved by the kindness of these two geese, so he buried them together and named them "Yan Tomb".

There is a translation of "Yan Buried" in Dangkou Town, Wuxi City. A common people got a wild goose, and they planned to kill it, cook it and eat it. A scholar felt sorry after seeing it, so he bought it home and raised it for fun.

The book was afraid that it would escape, so it tied the wings of the wild goose with a rope so that it could not fly. Goose lives among chickens and ducks and becomes very docile. They only raise their heads and shout back when they hear geese in the air.

One day, a flock of geese flew over the sky. The wild goose shouted. Suddenly, a wild goose flew down from the sky and perched on the roof. The two geese looked at each other and both craned their necks to sing, trying to spread their wings. Because they know each other, one must let go and the other must let go. After reading it, the scholar realized that the two geese must be spouses, so he cut the rope and let it fly away.

But the goose's wings have been stuck for a long time, so it can't spread its wings and fly. Every time it flies, it drops, and it can't fly. The wild goose on the roof stayed for a day and suddenly flew down from the roof. Two geese sang relatively sadly.

A day later, both geese died. The scholar was moved by the kindness of these two geese, so he buried them together and named them "Yan Tomb".

6. Historical Records of Classical Chinese Translation of Han Xin and Xiao He Volume 92 Biography Article 32 Huaiyin Hou [Han Xin ]0 1 Huaiyin Hou Han Xin is also from Huaiyin. At the beginning, there was no business in poverty, so we couldn't choose an official, and we couldn't rule business. He often sends food and drinks from people, and many people are tired of it. Heng sent food from his hometown Nanchang Tingchang, and his wife suffered for several months. I haven't been there. The letter was caught at the gate and the mothers dispersed. A mother was hungry when she saw the letter, but the letter drifted for dozens of days. When she was happy, she said, I will repay her. My mother was angry and said that a gentleman can't eat himself, but I felt sorry for her grandson. How can I expect to repay her? A teenager in Huaiyin Slaughterhouse once insulted in a letter, saying: I want to wear a sword when I grow up, and I am afraid of my ears. All insults say that the letter can die and stab me; I can't die. I gave out pants, so I believed it. I lean out my pants [pants, the original left clothes boast right], Beaufort. Everyone in the city laughed at the letter and thought I was afraid. 04 Crossing the Huaihe River with Xiang Liang, with a scepter and sword, unknown. Xiang Liang lost and returned to Xiang Yu, who thought it was a doctor. Several strategies have been adopted. What is a strong man? Teng qigong's words strengthened his appearance and explained that he was not beheaded. He was very happy when he finished speaking. His words are on the top. He thinks we should be kind to Sue, but his words are not on the top. 05-letter numbers and Xiao He, how strange? By Nanzheng, dozens of people had died in the streets. How reliable is it? If you don't use it, you will die. Why do you believe you're dead? If you can't smell it, chase it yourself. He said: I dare not die, I chase the dead. Image above: If who is chasing? He Yue: Han Xin also. On the other hand, he also scolded: there are more than ten dead, and the public has nothing to pursue; Pursuing faith and cheating, I did: generals are easy to listen to. If you believe, no one can be like you. The king will want to grow up in Wang Hanzhong and do nothing; People who want to conquer the world, not people who don't believe in anything and plan everything. Gu decided to listen to Ann. Wang Yue: I also want to listen to the East. Will Ann be depressed if she stays here for a long time? He Yue: Wang Ji must want to go east. He can use the letter and keep it. If it doesn't work, the letter will eventually die. Wang Yue: I thought it would be a general. He Yue: Although he is a general, Xin won't stay. Wang Yue: I thought it would be a general. I did: It's ok, so I want to call Xin Bai. He Yue: Wang Su is slow and rude. Today, worshipping a general is like calling a son. That's why I believe it. The king must worship it, choose a good day, fast and set up an altar. Thank you, because I asked you, Dongxiang is fighting for power and profit in today's world. Isn't it a king evil? Hanwang said: Of course. Yue: Which is better than the brave and benevolent that your majesty expects? Hanwang was silent for a long time and said, it is better to send a letter of congratulations. Say, it is better to believe that it is also a king. However, if I have tasted this, please tell me that Xiang Wang is a man. Xiang Wang is evil and arrogant [original: left mouth and right house], and thousands of people abolish it, not for wise generals. This is a man's courage. King Xiang showed respect and kindness to people. Warlords are unequal. The warlord's opinion is that the king should be returned to the south of the Yangtze River. The people who lived in Wang Xiang were full of resentment, and the people did not attach themselves to them, so Wei Qiang robbed them of their ears. Although he is a bully, he has lost the heart of the world. So, he said he was strong and weak. Today, the king can really do the opposite and stand bravely in the world. Why not punish him? Why don't you accept the title of world city hero? People who came back from Dong Si with just soldiers, why don't you leave! In addition, the third king of the Qin Dynasty was General A Qin, who killed Qin's children for several years and tricked them into surrendering to the prince. When he arrived in Xin 'an, Xiang Wang faked the death of more than 200,000 Qin, but Han, Xin and Qin's father and brother complained bitterly about these three people. Today, Chu Qiang regards these three men as kings, and Qin Min doesn't love them. When the king entered Wuguan, Qiu Hao had nothing to do. Everyone in Guanzhong knows about it. The King of Qi neglected his duty and entered Hanzhong, and Qin people hated him. Now Jin Wang Dongjin, Sanqin can be passed on and decided, and Hanwang was overjoyed and thought it was too late to get the letter. So he listened to the plan and deployed his generals to attack him. /kloc-in August of 0/0, Hanwang dispatched troops to the east to leave Chencang, and in the second year of Han Dynasty, Sanqin was appointed, and Wei, Yu and Yu were accepted through customs. After breaking through the Chu border area, the Chu ranks could not advance westward. 1 1 The defeat of the Han Dynasty led to the surrender of Peng Cheng and Zhai Wang, which led to the surrender of Chu. Qi and Zhao also turned against the peace between Han and Chu. In June, Wei returned to China, that is, he turned against Han and made peace with Chu. To get close to Jin, the ambush crossed Anyi with wooden pawns from xia yang. Wei was surprised and led the troops to meet him in the letter. Xin Sui captured the leopard, and Wei sealed Hedong County. Hanwang sent a letter and led the troops to attack Zhao and Dai in the east and north. In September, he broke the soldiers and fell in love with a bird. Gathering troops at Jingxingkou, claiming to be 200,000. Guang Wujun crossed the city and said, I heard that Han will send Han Xin to Xihe, Wei, Yue and Xin. Now, with your help, I want to go to Zhao. This victory is unstoppable. I'm hungry and eager to go to the Soviet Union. Next is its potential food. 14 May you step down with 30,000 fake ministers and raiders, and cut off the trench from the underpass. Deep ditch and high base step down, stand firm and not fight. Before that, you can't fight, you can't retreat, and our Indiana Jones will never come back, so you will be plundered in the wild, and you can use two heads in the play. Please pay attention to the minister's plan. No, you must. Then the princes called me timid and underestimating my enemy. If you don't listen to Emperor Guangwu's policy, Emperor Guangwu doesn't need it. 15 Han Xin has shown the world that it is unnecessary.

7. yanzhu 1 full text translation. In Dangkou Town, Wuxi City, a common people got a wild goose, prepared to kill it, cooked it and ate it.

A scholar looked pitiful, bought it and took it home to play with. Because I was afraid that it would escape, I tied its wings with a rope so that it could not fly.

Wild geese are mixed among chickens and ducks, and they are also very docile, but (sometimes) when they hear the chirping of geese in the air, they always raise their heads and crow. One day, a flock of geese flew over it, and the geese were singing loudly.

Suddenly, a wild goose descended from the sky and perched on the roof. The two geese looked at each other, craning their necks to sing and flapping their wings, as if they knew each other: one wanted to invite it down and the other wanted to invite it up. After reading it, the reader realized that the two geese must have known each other for a long time.

Cut the rope and let it fly away. But the goose's wings have been tied with rope for a long time, so it can't fly hard. It flew many times and fell many times.

I can't fly at last. The wild geese who had been guarding the roof all day suddenly flew down from the roof, and the two wild geese cried at each other.

A day later, both geese fell down because of illness or injury. Touched by their kindness, the scholar buried them together and named them "Yan Tomb".

Second, the original text of this article is excerpted from the classical Chinese enlightenment reader P4 1 (lesson 3 1) and rewritten according to Yu Yue's Notes on Yu Quyuan. In Dangkou Town, Wuxi, someone got a wild goose, killed it and cooked it.

Some scholars sympathize when they see it, and buy it back, which makes animals feel funny. Afraid of it running away, connect its wings with thread so that it can't fly.

Wild geese and chickens are quite docile when mixed together, but when they smell wild geese in the sky, they hold their heads high and shout. One day, a flock of geese passed by it, and the goose sang loudly.

Suddenly, a wild goose descended from the sky and gathered on the roof. Two geese look after each other and attract each other's wings. If they know each other, they will be attracted to each other. The scholar realized that the two geese must be old and even, but they broke the line and let them fly.

However, this wild goose has been tied for a long time, and it can't fly hard, but it flies down repeatedly. I can't go.

The goose that stayed on the roof all day suddenly flew down from the house and groaned. The more you walk, the more you die.

The scholar felt its righteousness and buried it together, named "the tomb of geese" Extended information 1. About the author: Yu Yue (a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty) Yu Yue (1821.12.25-1907.2.5), whose real name is Yin Fu, is from Dainan Village, Chengguan Township, Deqing, Zhejiang.

Famous scholars, writers, Confucian classics scholars, ancient philologists and calligraphers in the late Qing Dynasty. The great-grandfathers of modern poet Yu Pingbo, such as Zhang Taiyan, Wu Changshuo and Zheng Chen Inoue, are all famous.

In the 30th year of Qing Daoguang (1850), he was a scholar and edited by the Hanlin Academy. After Yu Fan was appreciated by Emperor Xianfeng, he was allowed to study politics in Henan, and was dismissed by Yu Shi Cao, who illegally played the role of "examination questions".

He moved to Suzhou and devoted himself to academics for more than 40 years. Scholarship is mainly based on Confucian classics, and it is extensive and profound. hundred schools of thought, history, exegesis and even drama, poetry, novels and calligraphy have been added.

At home and abroad, Japan, Korea and other countries have asked him for advice from many scholars and respected him as a master of park studies. Second, the knowledge of "Yi" and "Knowledge" in classical Chinese.

These two words are very similar in shape, and many people often make mistakes. But as long as you look closely, the difference between the two is extremely obvious.

The lower part of "Emu" is "bird", which belongs to birds and refers to ducks. The above-mentioned "wild geese mixed in the chicken shed" means that wild geese live between chickens and ducks.

The lower part of "Zhi" is "Ma", which belongs to animals. Originally, it means that horses run fast, and it is extended to catch up. The idiom "aim high and aim high" refers to the unrealistic pursuit of high and far.