Qufu, the hometown of Confucius
Qufu is the capital of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period and the hometown of Confucius, a thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in China. There are rich cultural heritages here, the most famous of which are the three holes in Qufu-Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest.
Located in Qufu City, the Confucius Temple is magnificent and resplendent, and it is the largest place to worship Confucius in China. There are nine courtyards in the temple, which are divided into left, middle and right roads with the north-south axis, with a length of 630m and a width of 140m. There are more than 460 temples, halls, altars and pavilions with 54 doorways. 13 "Imperial Monument Pavilion". Visiting the Confucius Temple should focus on the ancient inscriptions such as Kuiwen Pavilion, Thirteen Monuments Pavilion, Xingtan, Dacheng Hall and its temples on the central axis.
The main building of Confucius Temple is Dacheng Hall. The temple is 45.78 meters wide, 24.89 meters deep and 24.8 meters high. Its pedestal covers an area of 1.836 square meters, resplendent and magnificent, and it is one of the existing huge ancient buildings in China, comparable to the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City. The most striking thing is the ten stone pillars on the front. There are two dragons carved on each pillar, soaring in the clouds, and there is a treasure pearl between the two dragons, hence the name "Shuanglong Play Pearl". The stone pillars are all stone carvings, which are magnificent. There is a huge statue of Confucius in the temple, which is 3.3 meters high and radiant, powerful but not fierce. On both sides of Confucius statue are "four pairs" statues of Yan Hui, Zeng Shen, Kong Ji and Monk, which are 2.6 meters high. There is also a 2-meter-high statue of Twelve Philosophers.
Shengji Temple, Ming Tombs Pavilion and Dacheng Hall display a large number of stone inscriptions. In particular, the number of Han steles preserved here is the largest in China, and there are many treasures in past dynasties, which are regarded as treasures of calligraphy, painting and sculpture. The most precious are 22 stone carvings from the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. The number of steles is second only to Xi 'an forest of steles, which is called the second forest of steles in China.
Kong Lin is the cemetery of Confucius and his descendants, located in the north of Qufu, covering an area of more than 3,000 mu. Kong Lin is the largest, oldest and best preserved family tomb group and artificial botanical garden in China. There are countless graves in the forest, and there are countless stone tablets and stone utensils. The Zhushui River runs through the east and west. In addition to the tombs and buildings of Confucius, Confucius and Confucius, there are also the tombs of Kong Yiji, Confucius Wenshao and Confucius. The gravestone is inscribed by Li Dongyang, Yan Song, Weng Fanggang, Bao Ji Shao and Kang Youwei.
The tomb of Confucius is located in the middle of the forest of Confucius, surrounded by red walls. In front of the tomb stands a monument of "Dacheng to Wensheng Wang Xuan's Tomb", and nearby tombs of Song Zhenzong, Qing Saizu and Qing Gaozong contain "Juting". Behind the pavilion, 200 meters south of the tomb, there is the Kaishu site planted by Zi Gong himself and the "Tomb of Zi Gong Lu".
There is a highway around the forest in Kong Lin, and tourists can take an ancient carriage to see it, which adds another kind of interest.
Adjacent to the Confucius Temple in the west, Confucius' hereditary "Feast Duke" and the place where generations of descendants lived are the largest palaces in China after the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Covering an area of more than 240 mu, there are 463 buildings such as halls, halls, buildings and pavilions, which are divided into three roads: China, East and West. East Road is the home temple, West Road is the academy and Middle Road is the main building.
The lobby is the court of the feast duke. There are eight treasures warm pavilion, big round-backed armchair with tiger skin and red lacquer case-solving. There are official seals, directions and flags, gavel and Four Treasures of the Study on the public funds. There are ceremonies on both sides, and the weather is terrible. The house and furniture of Kong Lingyi, the 72nd Duke of Feast, are well preserved. The house is rich in historical relics. Among them, the most famous author is Ten Articles of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, also known as Ten Confessions, which was originally a bronze ritual vessel collected by the imperial court and given to Confucius by Emperor Gaozong in the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong (177 1).
Qufu is a famous historical and cultural city in China with many cultural relics. In addition to the above-mentioned three holes in Qufu, there are relics such as the ancient city of Lu, temples, temples, temples of Meng and tombs.
Confucius, a famous person in my hometown, wrote 400 words.
I have known many interesting stories about Confucius since I was a child. I know that he is a great educator, thinker and politician in China and the founder of Confucianism in China. After school, I can find out the famous sayings in the Analects written by Confucius from the comprehensive practice of Chinese books in grade two. For example, "a threesome must have my teacher"; "Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you"; People who don't believe don't know what they can do. Words must be believed, and actions must bear fruit ",and so on. They all show us a great man who is modest, kind, compassionate, helpful and sincere. After reading the lesson Confucius and Students in this semester's Chinese textbook, I have a deeper and more vivid understanding of many advantages worth learning from Confucius. Confucius never came from a poor or rich family; Talent is smart or stupid in choosing students. Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude is an important reason why Confucius is respected by students. Confucius is also very modest. Although Yan Hui, Zigong, Luz, Zhang Zi and Xia Zi all worshipped him as a teacher, Confucius said that he was not as credible as Yan Hui, Zigong was clever, Luz was brave and Zhang Zi was rigorous. These are the results of Confucius' good observation. He knows the advantages and disadvantages of all his disciples. These famous sayings and stories not only