Introduction to the work
The author of "Guotian Family House" is Du Mu, which was selected into Volume 521, No. 51 of "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty".
Original text
Guotian's House
Author: Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty
Outside the south gate of Anyi, whose house has a high wooden board.
In the Fengcheng Garden, you can see basil on the missing wall.
Notes
① Anyi: That is, Anyifang, south of the East Market on the Fourth Street East of Zhuque Street in Chang'an of the Tang Dynasty.
②Banzhu: wall building equipment. This refers to the wall.
③Fengcheng Garden: In Anyifang, Chang'an, Tang Dynasty, Ma Sui's house, where I was a disciple and servant, died. His son Ma Chang offered it to him. It was abandoned as Fengcheng Garden and all the houses were demolished. See the "National History Supplement" volume.
Introduction to the author
Du Mu (AD 803-about 852), courtesy name Muzhi, also known as Fanchuan Jushi, Han nationality, was born in Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), and was a poet of the Tang Dynasty . Du Mu was called "Xiao Du" to distinguish him from Du Fu. Together with Li Shangyin, he is called "Little Li Du". Because he lived in the Fanchuan Villa in South Chang'an in his later years, he was called "Du Fanchuan" by later generations and wrote "Collected Works of Fanchuan".
Du Mu’s representative works include "Jiangnan Spring", "Moving at Qinhuai", "Passing through Huaqing Palace", etc. Du Mu was good at poetry, and his "Afang Palace Fu" was passed down to future generations. He wrote many military papers and also commented on "Sun Tzu". There are twenty volumes of "Collected Works of Fan Chuan" handed down to the world, compiled by his nephew Pei Yanhan, including four volumes of poems. There are also one volume each of "Fan Chuan Wai Ji" and "Fan Chuan Bie Ji" supplemented by the Song Dynasty. "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" contains eight volumes of Du Mu's poems. There are many poems in the late Tang Dynasty that are soft and gentle, but some of them are sharp and sharp. Among his seven unique features, he has the far-reaching spirit of Yi Yun, which was left alone by all the masters of the late Tang Dynasty. Mu Zhi is ambitious, good at talking and fighting, and prides himself on his ability to help the world. ICBC, cursive script. "Xuanhe Shupu" says: "Mu's works are rows and grasses, and his style is vigorous and vigorous, which is consistent with his articles." Dong Qichang's "Rongtai Collection" said: "I saw Yan and Liu behind, like Wen Feiqing and (Du) Mu's He is also a famous scholar, and his books are said to have the charm of the Six Dynasties. Among the handed down ink writings are "Zhang Haohao's Poems". He has many works, mainly including "Collected Works of Fan Chuan", Volume 147 of "Old Book of Tang", and Volume 166 of "New Book of Tang". "Zhang Haohao's Poems", written in cursive and ink, was written when he was 32 years old in the eighth year of Taihe (834). The post is a hemp paper, 28.2 cm long and 162 cm wide, with 46 lines and a total of 322 words. It can be seen from the entire poem that his calligraphy has the charm of the people of the Six Dynasties. The original work is now in the Palace Museum. This calligraphy work has continuous momentum and smooth ink. Because it is a poem, it has a simple and unpretentious beauty. At the beginning and end of the volume, there are inscriptions, inscriptions and seals of people from the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was collected by Zhihe Branch of Song Dynasty, Jia Sidao of Ming Dynasty, Xiang Zijing of Ming Dynasty, Zhang Xiaosi of Qing Dynasty, Qing Biao of Qing Dynasty, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Xuantong Imperial Households and Zhang Boju. It has been recorded in "Xuanhe Shupu", "Rongtai Collection", "Life Spectacular", "Daguanlu", etc. Du Mu is famous for his poetry, so the title of his book is concealed by the title of his poem. This book is engraved into "Qiubitang Dharma Notes". There are photocopies in Enguangshi and Japan's "Showa Dharma Collection".