Children's reading training skills, the door of intelligence needs to be opened by the key. In the process of baby's growth, parents should encourage their children more, and parents' education for their children should not be "partial". The following are the methods of children's reading training skills. Let's read it together!
Children's reading training skills 1 If you want to help children make progress in the early stage of reading, it is very important to expect, pay attention to and celebrate their every progress. Children who read a complicated fairy tale are getting closer to reading. He may not know all the words, but there is no doubt that he has the most materials to build a complete story. Margaret Mitter, a French child educator, said: "When reading, a child who imitates adult behavior while playing is in a better position than a child who has received literacy training at the first step." We must understand that children can really make great progress in the' pretend house' imagined by adults. Let's look at an example.
A little boy pretending to be reading is casually turning pages. He started from the end, his eyes jumping from page to page, messy and disorderly. There is a dog on three pages of the book, and then a cat appears on the fourth page. Before him. Read it. This book contains stories about cats and dogs respectively. Another child picked up the same book. She turned to the cover first, and then pretended to read the title. Her tone is perfect-explaining the author's name; When turning to the title page, she may repeat the title and author; Then, she began to read the whole book from beginning to end. She studied the pictures and guessed the story:' I see, this is a book about hunting. . Then she turned back to the first page, pointed to the first word on the left and read it word by word, even though she just pretended to read it. Just guessing the meaning of words instead of deciphering symbols, her story still sounds convincing. Moreover, her tone changes with the change of punctuation, and the tone pause is consistent with the length of the corresponding page, sentence and word. This child is far ahead of the first child.
So how can parents help their children read when they can't understand a page? What should parents do if the child turns the book from back to front like that little boy and his eyes fly around the pages without logical order?
Parents should induce their children to read in this way and emphasize some effective skills. Let's take a look at these techniques and their applications:
Before reading a book page by page, you should browse it first. Infer the content of the book from the title and cover, and see how it relates to our life and other works of the author and similar works.
Look at the picture and infer the progress of the story.
(3) turn to the first page, look at the picture, read the first word with your fingers, and move your fingers from left to right, line by line. Look at the pictures on each page and encourage the children to guess the meaning of the words.
I often stop to simply tell the connection between this story and our life and comment on this character (he looks crazy! . Think about what will happen next and remind him of the obvious printing rules (they print these words deeper than others, don't they? ')。
The most important thing is to pay attention to the child's movements, respond in time and participate in his reading.
When a child initially grows into a reader, most of the reading education is reflected in reading easy-to-understand stories with him. Reading with children is completely different from reading to him. Our purpose is not to let the magic carpet of reading take children to strange land and life, but to show them the process of reading and present reading skills. Slow down so that young readers can easily participate in this process.
Besides, some children may be good at reading. Pictures, good at corresponding stories and words in pictures, also know the meaning of quotation marks. But at the same time, parents should also let their children pay attention to their words.
Once a child learns to distinguish text types, guess stories through pictures, observe and understand black symbols in books, then he is obviously better than a child who tells stories only by pointing to things in pictures.
Children's reading training skills 2. Reading questioning method.
If children can't read by themselves, parents can use reading questions to attract their attention. However, some children don't like their parents to ask questions. If you don't particularly like it, parents should not disturb the baby.
Second, read a book with your baby.
Reading with your baby can increase your baby's interest in reading. When reading with your baby, read aloud with emotion and performance. Some books can be read directly and children like them very much. For example, One Thousand and One Nights, some books can be recreated together according to the situation of children, which can attract the attention of babies.
Third, read for free.
Babies can freely choose their favorite books according to their own interests, and parents should not blindly arrange them for their babies. Let the baby choose some books at any time, which can not only cultivate the habit of independent reading, but also see the baby's interest and ability.
Fourth, guess the identification method.
In the process of children's reading, parents can let their children guess the topic and plot, or guess the language and keywords of the characters. This can not only increase the interest in reading, improve children's understanding of the relationship between pictures, words and symbols, but also cultivate children's reasoning and thinking ability.
Fifth, homemade calligraphy.
Parents can choose some vivid photos or children's dynamic photos to make books, so that children will be more interested.
Sixth, the extended reading method.
Parents can relate events and stories in life, which is a kind of role reading. Parents can play a role with their children, which will stimulate their curiosity and imagination, cultivate their observation and expression, and promote parent-child relationship.
Warm reminder of parenting forum: it is very important to cultivate children's reading habits, which can not only let children know more knowledge, but also effectively cultivate parent-child relationship and promote parent-child emotional communication. Storytelling is also an interesting game. As long as parents grasp it properly, they can effectively train their children to read more patiently.