Ma Zhiyuan, a native of Yuan Dynasty (now Beijing), was born in Macitang Village, Dongguang County, Hebei Province. He is a famous dramatist, litterateur, Sanqu writer and Zaju writer, and he is also known as "the Four Masters of Yuan Opera" with Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu and Bai Pu. His work Tianjingsha Qiu Si is called the ancestor of Qiu Si. ?
Ma Zhiyuan's generation was similar to Guan Hanqing and Bai Pu, but later, when he was young, his career was bumpy, and he was dissatisfied with current politics in his later years, and he lived in seclusion in the countryside to amuse himself. He died after the first year of Taiding (132 1) and was buried in his ancestral home.
Second, Ma Zhiyuan is known as the "No.1 in music". His Sanqu has a wide range of themes, and his Taihe Yin Zhengpu was rated as "Ma Dongli's Ci, such as Chaoyang Mingfeng". Its dictionary is elegant and beautiful, which can be compared with the spiritual scenery and happiness, and it has the meaning of inspiring thousands of horses.
Extended data:
1, Ma Zhiyuan's Sanqu can be roughly divided into four categories: scenery writing, sighing, boudoir feelings and world images. There are more than 65,438+030 Sanqu, whose lamentations convey feelings. Therefore, he is regarded as the leader of the "uninhibited school" among the Sanqu writers in the Yuan Dynasty. Although he also has elegant works, he is mainly careless and bold, and his language blends poetry and spoken language, creating a unique artistic conception of songs. ?
2. According to Genealogy of Ma Changzhi in Twelve Years of Tongzhi (1873), Genealogy of Ma Ermen in Eight Years of Tongzhi (1869), Inscription Index of Scholars in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Three Volumes of Jifu Tongzhi Selection Table and Five Volumes of Jifu Tongzhi Selection Table.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ma Zhiyuan