Appreciating Mao Zedong's "Reciting Qin E and Loushanguan" by reciting Qin E's ancient poetry and calligraphy works is an absolutely first-class work among all his poems, which can be called a masterpiece of scenery description and lyricism. Through the observation of scenery accumulated in many years of war, this paper describes the tense scene of the Red Army's bloody Long March in Loushanguan from the inside out, showing the author's calm tolerance and broad mind in the face of failure and difficulties. The whole word only describes a battle of the Central Red Army, but it is a true reflection of the important historical event of the Red Army's Long March. Although the space is short, the weight? It makes people appreciate superb artistic skills and gain a strong appeal. This is real poetry.
The calligraphy picture [Loushanguan] of "E Loushanguan" by Qin Yi, Mao Zedong is on the highest peak of Loushanguan in the north of Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, which is the key to defending Zunyi, an important town in northern Guizhou. During the Long March, the Central Red Army occupied Zunyi on 1935 1 month, and held a Zunyi meeting of great significance in the revolutionary history. After the meeting, the Red Army went north through Loushanguan and originally planned to cross the river between Luzhou and Yibin. Without success, it turned around and marched into Zunyi. On the way, he defeated a division of Wang Jialie, a Guizhou warlord guarding Loushanguan, and seized Zunyi. This word is about the battle to conquer Loushanguan. Qian Kun wrote that the Red Army marched into Loushanguan at dawn. When Hou Kun wrote that the Red Army occupied and crossed the Loushan Pass, which was called the natural barrier, the sun had not set. In the world? West wind? 、? Goose crowing? 、? Frost morning? , are real scenes in February. Author's note:? The Long March is full of twists and turns, and I don't know how many times less successful than the difficulties, and I feel depressed. After crossing Minshan, I was suddenly enlightened and turned to the opposite side, and another village appeared. The following article (according to Nineteen Poems by Chairman Mao published in 1958), remembering Qin E? Loushanguan comes before Sixteen Characters and Three Songs. The following article? Refers to the "36-character order" and "seven laws"? Long March, Nian Nujiao? Kunlun, Qingpingle? Liupanshan) embodies this kind of mood. ?
Recalling Qin E's lyric poem about Loushanguan, this word expresses the author's agitation after commanding the Central Red Army to conquer Loushanguan.
Loushanguan, also known as Louguan and Taipingguan, is located on the highest peak of Dalou Mountain in the north of Zunyi, Guizhou, and is a traffic tunnel between Sichuan and Guizhou. There are many peaks here, and the first line of reunification is very dangerous, which has always been a battleground for military strategists.
The battle of Loushanguan is related to the life and death of the Central Red Army. 1Mao Zedong's leading position was established at the Zunyi meeting in June, 935. After the meeting, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Wang Jiaxiang formed a military command group. In order to continue the Long March, the Red Army will go north through Loushanguan and prepare to cross the river between Luzhou and Yichang. However, when encountering obstacles, Mao Zedong resolutely decided to cross Chishui and return to Zunyi, so he crossed Loushanguan again.
In the early morning of February 25th, the Red Army advanced to Loushanguan, where it joined forces with Guizhou Army. The Guizhou army rushed to fight and retreated to the pass, and the Red Army violently attacked along Panshan Road. At night, we finally controlled Xiongguan in our hands, so that the large troops could pass smoothly and move towards a victorious future. Because of the significance of this battle, the poet was very excited and wrote this immortal work shortly after the battle.
"The west wind is strong, and the wild goose in the sky is called the frost morning moon. ? Briefly pointed out the time and scene of the battle, and created a heroic lyrical atmosphere. In the early morning, first frost is full of sky, the west wind is blowing wildly, and Xiao Yue is still hanging in the horizon. At this time, the cries of the geese came in bursts, adding a bit of coldness and tragic. Through this kind of mood, readers can imagine the tension and danger of the coming battle.
Follow? Frosty morning moon? The repetition of this scene sentence, of course, is the stipulation of epigraph, and at the same time plays a connecting role. ? The pounding of hooves and the swallowing of horns? In two sentences, the actions of the Red Army are vividly described. What is the author's description of things? Is it broken? To describe the sound of hooves, come? Swallow it? Describe the horn, accurate and wonderful. ? Is it broken? , indicating that the hoofbeat is urgent and low; ? Swallow it? In addition to indicating that the horn is not very loud, it also implies the bravery of the battle. From the description of these two representative voices, we can also appreciate the agility of the Red Army. In fact, the Red Army just caught the enemy off guard and captured this great pass that is easy to defend but difficult to attack. The text does not directly describe the process of the battle, but from these two sentences, we can imagine the tension and fierceness of the battle.
At the beginning of the summer talk, although the tone is more soothing, but? Really like iron? Three words, highlighting the hardships of winning this level? The author passed? Iron? Is this image hard and heavy in art? Work hard? Concretization and visualization are very clever ideas; In the sentence? Overflow? The word "two characters" shows the heroic feelings of despising suffering. ? Is it true that it is like iron? The connotation of this sentence is extremely rich. ? Now take a step from the beginning? This is a natural extension of the previous sentence. ? One step? Is to fight with big strides. Xiongguan? Now it has become a thoroughfare. From this, can't we also see the strong determination and fearless courage of this revolutionary team to cross the barrier?
What is this word? Cangshan is like the sea and the sun is like blood? These two sentences are very sad. The previous sentence is about mountains. ? Cangshan? That is, castle peak. Not only wrote the color of the mountain, but also vaguely revealed the author's joy. ? Like the sea? It means that the mountains are endless, just like the blue sea. It not only shows the magnificent mountain scenery, but also shows the author standing on a high place looking out, and a magnificent spirit lingers in the sentence. The last sentence is sunset. ? Blood? The sunset is as red as blood. It points out the specific time when the Red Army successfully crossed the river, and through this magnificent picture, it reminds people of the great spirit of the Red Army without hesitation and fear of sacrifice. This is also the first sentence of the first sentence of the word? Really like iron? The response contained in it. These two vivid metaphors not only vividly describe the scenery, but also are full of feelings and alarming!