Longmen Town, Anxi County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Administrative Region
Longmen Town is located at the northern foot of Dongling in the south of Anxi County, with 24°57′ north latitude and 118°05 east longitude. '. It borders Xiangyun Township of Nan'an City to the east, Tingxi Town, Tong'an District, Xiamen City to the south, Huqiu Town and Daping Township to the west, and Guanqiao Town to the north, covering an area of ??156.33 square kilometers. It governs Shantou, Meiding, Meinei, Meiqing, Bangzhai, Liaoshan, Longmen, Longshan, Longmei, Cuikeng, Guiyao, Guilin, Guanshan, Hushan, Zhikeng, Xiban, Xinei, Xiyao, There are 31 administrative villages in Xiandi, Xiandong, Xianxi, Xianfeng, Jinshi, Yangkeng, Heping, Baiyun, Bangtou, Dasheng, Shanmei, Houban and Guangxiao. The town has 16,657 households and a total population of 65,287 people.
Traffic conditions
Longmen Town is 66 kilometers away from Xiamen City, 81 kilometers away from Quanzhou City, and 129 kilometers away from Zhangzhou City. Provincial Highway 206 crosses the territory and is the main transportation line from Anxi, Datian and other places to Xiamen. The double-track Nan'an Jintao to Xiamen section of the Shenhai Expressway passes through the territory. The natural geographical advantages make Longmen Town an important window for Anxi County to open to the outside world. Now every village has access to roads, and village-level roads have formed a network. Outlying mountain villages are also connected to neighboring counties and townships by roads, making transportation convenient.
Natural environment
Longmen Town is located in the southern extension of the Daiyun Mountains. It is a small valley basin and hilly area. It has a south subtropical climate with mild temperatures, with an average annual temperature of 18-20.9°C. The annual active accumulated temperature is 5633-72380C. Rainfall is abundant, with annual rainfall ranging from 1700 to 2188mm. The annual frost-free period ranges from 293 to 340 days, and the total annual sunshine hours are 2030 hours. There is a geothermal hot spring zone in the territory that is more than 2 kilometers long and 30-40 meters wide. Jinshi Shangtang Hot Spring has long been famous for its temperature as high as 800C, which has great development and utilization value. It is rich in mineral resources. The granite Anxi Red 635# has reserves of hundreds of millions of cubic meters, as well as kaolin, rare earth, talc and other mineral deposits. The reservoir in the village is the largest reservoir in Anxi County, with a storage capacity of more than 10.6 million cubic meters and a rainwater collection area of ??18 square kilometers. The scenery is beautiful and the climate is pleasant.
Dongling Peak at the southern end of the town is located at the junction of Anxi and Tongan, with an altitude of 908 meters. The terrain is dangerous. In history, there were "Donling Pass" and "Longmen Station", which were the gateway to Anxi. Xiamen's transportation artery.
There are Neolithic Age ruins in An Tomb Mountain and Qingui Mountain; there are many ancient kiln sites from the Song and Yuan Dynasties in Guiyao Village, as well as the tomb and portrait of Lin Jianyou, the admiral of the Fujian Navy in the Qing Dynasty; Xiban Village has the celadon kiln site of the Yuan Dynasty and the Linghu Temple dedicated to the relocation official Zhang Chun; The waterfall is dozens of feet tall and the pool is more than a hundred feet deep.
At the foot of Fuhai Fengshan in Bangtou Village, there is Fuhaiyuan, which was built in the third year of Guanghua (898) of the Tang Dynasty. Qinglinyan at the foot of Guihu Mountain in Xiyao Village is a famous historical temple in Anxi. It was first built in the third year of Jianlong (962) in the Northern Song Dynasty. On Shuangjijianshan in Meinei Village, there is a golden sandstone built in the first year of Jianyan (1127) in the Southern Song Dynasty. Qitou and Fuhai in Bangtou Village also have earth buildings built in the early and late Qing Dynasty - "Xia Tulou" and "Fufu Tower".
On the rock in the south of Guangxiao Village on the Longmen River, there was a village named Guangxiao Village built on a rock in ancient times. It is said that 99 monks once lived in the village; The Jinshan Monastery of 99 nuns. In the late Ming Dynasty, Zhu Wanyi brothers led the villagers to defend the village and resist the invasion of Japanese pirates.
Socioeconomic
Since the reform and opening up, especially since the late 1990s, Longmen Town has experienced rapid economic and social development and has become one of the important economic development towns in Anxi County. In 2006, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Longmen Town was 1,531 million yuan; the agricultural output value was 145 million yuan; the total enterprise output value was 1,976.5 million yuan; there were 16 industrial enterprises above designated size in the town, with an output value of 990 million yuan; the total national and local tax revenue was 34.81 million yuan; per capita farmer Net income is 5,610 yuan. Most of Longqiao Park in Fujian Anxi Economic Development Zone is located within its territory, and it is now one of the planning areas of "one city, two groups" in Anxi County. The entire industrial park is planned to form several industrial functional areas such as electronic machinery, clothing and shoes, food processing and stone processing. At present, the Longmen area has a total development and construction area of ??2,000 acres, 2,000 acres of reserve land has been approved, and 39 companies have settled there. In 2006, the output value of enterprises in the park reached 1.3 billion yuan.
In terms of agriculture, Guilin, Guiyao, Longmei and other villages are rich in wild rice bamboo shoots, which have a long production history and are known as vegetable treasures; Longmen and Guanshan are rich in peanut cheese, which is sweet and delicious, crisp but not hard, soft but not tough, and is a popular choice for welcoming people. Delicious delicacies for guests and guests; and the tea production bases of Xiandi, Xiandong, Xianxi and Xianfeng have formed a certain scale. Commercial trade is active, with two farmers' markets, Longmen and Liaoshan, and a professional market for stone crafts that has taken shape.
Scenic spots
Longmen Town is very rich in tourism resources. There are many ancient temples, monasteries and temples of various places of interest. In addition, there are abundant geothermal resources. At present, the town is making every effort to promote the construction of an ecological tourism system. . It mainly builds three major brands: first, Dalongmen Forest Park Zhimin Tourism, to create an outdoor sports and leisure brand; second, Tianhu Tourism-Hot Spring Resort, to create a golf and hot spring cultural brand; third, the village reservoir tea park resort, to create ecological leisure and Tea culture brand.
History and Humanities
Longmen Town is home to outstanding people and talented people. Lin Zhizhong and Lin Jianyou, father and son from Guiyao, were both general soldiers in the Qing Dynasty. Zhuang Xiquan, a well-known patriotic overseas Chinese leader, served as deputy director of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China, chairman of the All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese, member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for several terms, and vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He assisted the party in a large number of overseas united front work; Zeng Xingru, a native of Longshan Village, , a famous Hong Kong entrepreneur who has founded more than 20 companies at home and abroad. He has served as the chairman of the Hong Kong Fujian Association, a member of the Standing Committee of the Fujian Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Chen Yingzhen, a Golden Lion native, was born in Taipei City. He is a famous writer who once won the reputation of "the first person on both sides of the Taiwan Strait" during the debate on local literature. Bai Hong, a native of Jinshi Village, is a well-known calligrapher in southern Fujian. His works have won many awards.
Population data
(Fifth Census data [10])
Total population 61,328, 30,730 males, 30,598 females, 14,109 households, total household population (Total) 59374 Males in the household 29673 Females in the household 29701 0-14 years old (Total) 181890-14 years old males 95310-14 years old females 865815-64 years old (Total) 3917715-64 years old males 1938 315-64 years old females 1979465 years old and above (Total) 396,265 men and above 181,65 and above women 2,146 registered locally and live locally 59,384