Guo Moruo
It turns out that the five characters "Commercial Press" on the signboard were written by Zheng Xiaoxu, who was the chairman of the commercial board from 1912 to 1913 and 1916 to 1924. Zheng Xiaoxu served as the inspector-general of Anhui and Guangdong and the chief envoy of Hunan during the Qing Dynasty. After the "September 18th" Incident in 1931, he served as the state prime minister and director-general of the Ministry of Culture and Education of the puppet emperor Puyi of Manchuria. He was a great traitor and traitor. When the signboard written by Zheng Xiaoxu was hung at the entrance of Liulichang, people came in and out every day and turned a blind eye. But as soon as he hung out at No. 10 Dongzongbu Hutong, he attracted attention and was criticized. The business leader woke up from a dream and wanted to ask the contemporary calligrapher Guo Moruo to rewrite it. Kim Jang-woo was originally the president and editor-in-chief of a publishing house in the 1950s. When public-private partnership became the era, he switched to business. He studied in Japan in his youth, and met Guo Moruo when he entered Waseda University. They were in Chongqing during the Anti-Japanese War and in Beijing after the founding of the People's Republic of China. The two were very close. After Jin Changyou was entrusted, he got back Guo Moruo's handwriting within a few days and made a new sign. During the "Cultural Revolution", the Commercial Press became a "black den of counter-revolutionary revisionism that promoted feudalism and imperialism." In January 1967, at the denouncement meeting where the rebels seized power in an all-round way, two people were in charge: the "Commercial Number One" Capitalist roader Chen Hanbo and No. 2 "capitalist roader" Chen Feng (deputy manager in charge of party affairs and personnel) both put up big names; they were accompanied by cadres at the department level or above. During the criticism, the sign written by Guo Moruo was taken off, smashed and smashed on the spot with an ax, and then replaced with the sign of "Dongfanghong Publishing House". The rebels listed a number of crimes against the capitalist roaders, one of which was that when they talked about the history of the Commercial Museum and organized museum history exhibitions, they were praising and glorifying the capitalists. After the "Gang of Four" was crushed, the name of the Commercial Press was restored, and the sign written by Guo Moruo was hung at the gate again. Today, the name of the library printed on the spine of books and letter paper envelopes was written by Mr. Guo.