As early as the pre-Qin era, the ancients had the saying that "shampoo every three days and take a bath every five days". In the Han dynasty, there was also the meaning of "taking a break", which means that officials can take a day off to take a bath after five days of work. The ancients washed their hair frequently, and often used clean water and natural detergent "Sapindus mukoraiensis" to wash their hair. It seems that we ancient people still love ten cleanness.
What did the ancients use to wipe their bottoms after going to the toilet?
Before the invention of paper, the ancients used small pieces of wood and bamboo to "scrape". Even after the invention of paper, because China has a tradition of "respecting and cherishing Chinese characters" and paper is expensive, it is an irreverent luxury to wipe one's ass with paper. So use small pieces of wood or something It's incredible. It was not until the Yuan Dynasty that the buttocks were treated more "tenderly".
How to correct the typo?
It is the easiest way to wipe it off directly with a brush. This is how Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing handled typos. Therefore, Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Orchid Pavilion and Yan Zhenqing's Sacrifice to My Nephew can be regarded as "graffiti works" by two great calligraphers. The most common method is to add some dots with a brush next to the typo (usually on the upper right). There is another way, keep the original words and continue to write clouds. Another method is to paint a mineral called "orpiment" on the typo, which is somewhat similar to the current "correction fluid". . . Idiom: That's how loose orpiment comes from.
How to kill insects without pesticides?
The ancients were also quite scientific, knowing that pesticides should be used in the fields. In ancient times, there were many methods to control pests, including fine grass and mustard grass. There is gray and fishy water in plants and animals. Mineral properties include lime, salt, sulfur, arsenic and so on. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the government even set officials to manage and control pests. Whenever pests are rampant, the government will mobilize the whole people to catch insects. It seems that the ancients were also more scientific.
Did the ancients sign in for work?
The working hours of civil servants in ancient yamen are: spring and summer: sign in at six in the morning, and summer and autumn: sign in at five thirty in the morning. Anyone who dares to be absent from work or leave early for no reason is not as simple as deducting some money. Depending on the number of days and the seriousness of the circumstances, he can be sentenced to flogging and other imprisonment. It seems that the ancients were quite hardworking. It is said that during Zhu Yuanzhang's reign in the Song Dynasty, government officials only had three days off each year. Does that sound terrible?
Did ancient people brush their teeth?
Our ancestors first used the middle finger of the right hand as a toothbrush. Later, Indians invented the "Yang Zhi toothbrush", which was introduced to China by monks. Also known as "wooden teeth". The use method is simple: bite the soft end of the poplar and brush some medicine to make the teeth smooth. There is a simpler way, that is, chewing the tender branches like a giraffe, which can achieve a similar effect.
Ancient people were nearsighted, what should I do?
The ancients thought that they could not see clearly because of inattention, so they didn't know there was such a name as myopia. The ancients used "Zhi Ding Pill" as the most commonly used prescription, and also used acupoint massage and acupuncture to treat eyes. During the Ming Dynasty, eyes were introduced to China by westerners.
How was the eunuch castrated? How do you pee?
When doing surgery, first bind the castrated person's abdomen with white cloth strips, then disinfect it with paralyzing pepper water, and then bind the person's hands and feet: after that, it depends on the master's skill. It's best to cut off the penis and scrotum with one knife, otherwise the cartilage will grow back and have to be cut again. If you accidentally cut too deep, you will sink a hole, which will lead to drinking. After the operation, due to the lack of "water pipes", most eunuchs urinated in a fan shape. In order not to take off their pants, they had to squat down.